The Experts below are selected from a list of 324 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Cédric Du Mouza - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Contribution of conceptual modeling to enhancing historians' intuition : application to Prosopography
2020Co-Authors: Jacky Akoka, Isabelle Comyn-wattiau, Stéphane Lamassé, Cédric Du MouzaAbstract:Historians, and in particular researchers in Prosopography, focus a lot of effort on extracting and coding information from historical sources to build databases. To deal with this situation, they rely in some cases on their intuition. One important issue is to provide these researchers with the information extracted from the sources in a sufficiently structured form to allow the databases to be queried and to verify, and possibly, to validate hypotheses. The research in this paper attempts to take up the challenge of helping historians capturing and assessing information throughout automatic processes. The issue emerges when too many sources of uncertain information are available. Based on the high-level information fusion approach, we propose a process that automatically supports historians' intuition in the domain of Prosopography. The contribution is threefold: a conceptual data model, a process model, and a set of rules combining the reliability of sources and the credibility of information.
-
Design of prosopographic databases in history - A state of the art
2020Co-Authors: Jacky Akoka, Isabelle Comyn-wattiau, Cédric Du MouzaAbstract:Prosopography aims to study similarities in the trajectories of people in their biography. It is based on a database containing information relating to people from a specific environment defined chronologically and geographically. The objective of this article is to propose a state of the art of prosopographic databases emphasizing its specific concepts and the research relating to the modeling of these concepts. We present different definitions of Prosopography. Then we describe the prosopographic method which has undergone a certain evolution due to the use of computerized databases. An overview of these prosopographic databases is presented, highlighting their advantages and limitations. The main concepts of these systems are described, including the person who is the central concept, the onomastics which allows the study of the names of people and institutions and the biographical notes which list the events to which people are linked. The description of these events raises the problem of time and its representation. All the information thus considered is associated with a level of uncertainty and imprecision, even contradiction. The information comes from historical sources whose credibility is essential. These concepts are sometimes modeled. We present the main conceptual prosopographic models, including ontological approaches. The conclusion opens towards the lines of research to be pursued in this field.
-
Design science research for the humanities. The case of Prosopography
2019Co-Authors: Jacky Akoka, Isabelle Comyn-wattiau, Cédric Du Mouza, Nicolas PratAbstract:The humanities focus on understanding human beings and cultures. They include such disciplines as history, literature, and the arts. Digital humanities, defined as the application of IT to research and teaching in the humanities, is well established as a field in its own right. More particularly, research in the humanities is in demand of innovative and useful IT artifacts. This makes it a relevant application area for design science research (DSR). This also raises specific challenges to DSR researchers, due to the specific stakeholders and knowledge domains that come into play in the digital humanities. This paper focuses on Prosopography, a branch of digital humanities that represents and interprets historical data, sourced from texts describing historical person's life. Starting from typical issues addressed by prosopographical researchers, we identify relevant IT artifacts to address these issues, making DSR relevant for prosopographical research. We adapt and instantiate Hevner's DSR framework to the specific case of Prosopography, as a first step towards defining a DSR framework for the humanities more generally. Based on this adapted and instantiated DSR framework, we propose two artifacts: requirements and a methodology for Prosopography. We demonstrate the methodology on a Prosopography scenario.
-
DESRIST - Design Science Research for the Humanities – The Case of Prosopography
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2019Co-Authors: Jacky Akoka, Isabelle Comyn-wattiau, Cédric Du Mouza, Nicolas PratAbstract:The humanities focus on understanding human beings and cultures. They include such disciplines as history, literature, and the arts. Digital humanities, defined as the application of IT to research and teaching in the humanities, is well established as a field in its own right. More particularly, research in the humanities is in demand of innovative and useful IT artifacts. This makes it a relevant application area for design science research (DSR). This also raises specific challenges to DSR researchers, due to the specific stakeholders and knowledge domains that come into play in the digital humanities. This paper focuses on Prosopography, a branch of digital humanities that represents and interprets historical data, sourced from texts describing historical person’s life. Starting from typical issues addressed by prosopographical researchers, we identify relevant IT artifacts to address these issues, making DSR relevant for prosopographical research. We adapt and instantiate Hevner’s DSR framework to the specific case of Prosopography, as a first step towards defining a DSR framework for the humanities more generally. Based on this adapted and instantiated DSR framework, we propose two artifacts: requirements and a methodology for Prosopography. We demonstrate the methodology on a Prosopography scenario.
-
Modeling historical social networks databases
2019Co-Authors: Jacky Akoka, Isabelle Comyn-wattiau, Stéphane Lamassé, Cédric Du MouzaAbstract:Historical social networks are analyzed using prosopographical methods. Prosopography is a branch of historical research that focuses on the identification of social networks that appear in historical sources. It aims to represent and to interpret historical data, sourced from texts. Conceptual modeling imparts the capability to process these large data sets. This paper outlines a conceptual approach to designing a prosopographical database encompassing uncertainty. Our contribution is threefold: i) a generic certainty-based prosopographical conceptual model; ii) two meta-models with a mapping between them; iii) an illustrative example generating a customized prosopographical relational model. Unlike past approaches, our design process helps us to integrate disparate points of view as expressed in the Prosopography community. We apply our approach to the prosopographical database Studium Parisiense dedicated to members of Paris schools and university between the twelfth and sixteenth centuries. This instantiation validates the usefulness of our approach.
Jacky Akoka - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Contribution of conceptual modeling to enhancing historians' intuition : application to Prosopography
2020Co-Authors: Jacky Akoka, Isabelle Comyn-wattiau, Stéphane Lamassé, Cédric Du MouzaAbstract:Historians, and in particular researchers in Prosopography, focus a lot of effort on extracting and coding information from historical sources to build databases. To deal with this situation, they rely in some cases on their intuition. One important issue is to provide these researchers with the information extracted from the sources in a sufficiently structured form to allow the databases to be queried and to verify, and possibly, to validate hypotheses. The research in this paper attempts to take up the challenge of helping historians capturing and assessing information throughout automatic processes. The issue emerges when too many sources of uncertain information are available. Based on the high-level information fusion approach, we propose a process that automatically supports historians' intuition in the domain of Prosopography. The contribution is threefold: a conceptual data model, a process model, and a set of rules combining the reliability of sources and the credibility of information.
-
Design of prosopographic databases in history - A state of the art
2020Co-Authors: Jacky Akoka, Isabelle Comyn-wattiau, Cédric Du MouzaAbstract:Prosopography aims to study similarities in the trajectories of people in their biography. It is based on a database containing information relating to people from a specific environment defined chronologically and geographically. The objective of this article is to propose a state of the art of prosopographic databases emphasizing its specific concepts and the research relating to the modeling of these concepts. We present different definitions of Prosopography. Then we describe the prosopographic method which has undergone a certain evolution due to the use of computerized databases. An overview of these prosopographic databases is presented, highlighting their advantages and limitations. The main concepts of these systems are described, including the person who is the central concept, the onomastics which allows the study of the names of people and institutions and the biographical notes which list the events to which people are linked. The description of these events raises the problem of time and its representation. All the information thus considered is associated with a level of uncertainty and imprecision, even contradiction. The information comes from historical sources whose credibility is essential. These concepts are sometimes modeled. We present the main conceptual prosopographic models, including ontological approaches. The conclusion opens towards the lines of research to be pursued in this field.
-
Design science research for the humanities. The case of Prosopography
2019Co-Authors: Jacky Akoka, Isabelle Comyn-wattiau, Cédric Du Mouza, Nicolas PratAbstract:The humanities focus on understanding human beings and cultures. They include such disciplines as history, literature, and the arts. Digital humanities, defined as the application of IT to research and teaching in the humanities, is well established as a field in its own right. More particularly, research in the humanities is in demand of innovative and useful IT artifacts. This makes it a relevant application area for design science research (DSR). This also raises specific challenges to DSR researchers, due to the specific stakeholders and knowledge domains that come into play in the digital humanities. This paper focuses on Prosopography, a branch of digital humanities that represents and interprets historical data, sourced from texts describing historical person's life. Starting from typical issues addressed by prosopographical researchers, we identify relevant IT artifacts to address these issues, making DSR relevant for prosopographical research. We adapt and instantiate Hevner's DSR framework to the specific case of Prosopography, as a first step towards defining a DSR framework for the humanities more generally. Based on this adapted and instantiated DSR framework, we propose two artifacts: requirements and a methodology for Prosopography. We demonstrate the methodology on a Prosopography scenario.
-
DESRIST - Design Science Research for the Humanities – The Case of Prosopography
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2019Co-Authors: Jacky Akoka, Isabelle Comyn-wattiau, Cédric Du Mouza, Nicolas PratAbstract:The humanities focus on understanding human beings and cultures. They include such disciplines as history, literature, and the arts. Digital humanities, defined as the application of IT to research and teaching in the humanities, is well established as a field in its own right. More particularly, research in the humanities is in demand of innovative and useful IT artifacts. This makes it a relevant application area for design science research (DSR). This also raises specific challenges to DSR researchers, due to the specific stakeholders and knowledge domains that come into play in the digital humanities. This paper focuses on Prosopography, a branch of digital humanities that represents and interprets historical data, sourced from texts describing historical person’s life. Starting from typical issues addressed by prosopographical researchers, we identify relevant IT artifacts to address these issues, making DSR relevant for prosopographical research. We adapt and instantiate Hevner’s DSR framework to the specific case of Prosopography, as a first step towards defining a DSR framework for the humanities more generally. Based on this adapted and instantiated DSR framework, we propose two artifacts: requirements and a methodology for Prosopography. We demonstrate the methodology on a Prosopography scenario.
-
Modeling historical social networks databases
2019Co-Authors: Jacky Akoka, Isabelle Comyn-wattiau, Stéphane Lamassé, Cédric Du MouzaAbstract:Historical social networks are analyzed using prosopographical methods. Prosopography is a branch of historical research that focuses on the identification of social networks that appear in historical sources. It aims to represent and to interpret historical data, sourced from texts. Conceptual modeling imparts the capability to process these large data sets. This paper outlines a conceptual approach to designing a prosopographical database encompassing uncertainty. Our contribution is threefold: i) a generic certainty-based prosopographical conceptual model; ii) two meta-models with a mapping between them; iii) an illustrative example generating a customized prosopographical relational model. Unlike past approaches, our design process helps us to integrate disparate points of view as expressed in the Prosopography community. We apply our approach to the prosopographical database Studium Parisiense dedicated to members of Paris schools and university between the twelfth and sixteenth centuries. This instantiation validates the usefulness of our approach.
Isabelle Comyn-wattiau - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Contribution of conceptual modeling to enhancing historians' intuition : application to Prosopography
2020Co-Authors: Jacky Akoka, Isabelle Comyn-wattiau, Stéphane Lamassé, Cédric Du MouzaAbstract:Historians, and in particular researchers in Prosopography, focus a lot of effort on extracting and coding information from historical sources to build databases. To deal with this situation, they rely in some cases on their intuition. One important issue is to provide these researchers with the information extracted from the sources in a sufficiently structured form to allow the databases to be queried and to verify, and possibly, to validate hypotheses. The research in this paper attempts to take up the challenge of helping historians capturing and assessing information throughout automatic processes. The issue emerges when too many sources of uncertain information are available. Based on the high-level information fusion approach, we propose a process that automatically supports historians' intuition in the domain of Prosopography. The contribution is threefold: a conceptual data model, a process model, and a set of rules combining the reliability of sources and the credibility of information.
-
Design of prosopographic databases in history - A state of the art
2020Co-Authors: Jacky Akoka, Isabelle Comyn-wattiau, Cédric Du MouzaAbstract:Prosopography aims to study similarities in the trajectories of people in their biography. It is based on a database containing information relating to people from a specific environment defined chronologically and geographically. The objective of this article is to propose a state of the art of prosopographic databases emphasizing its specific concepts and the research relating to the modeling of these concepts. We present different definitions of Prosopography. Then we describe the prosopographic method which has undergone a certain evolution due to the use of computerized databases. An overview of these prosopographic databases is presented, highlighting their advantages and limitations. The main concepts of these systems are described, including the person who is the central concept, the onomastics which allows the study of the names of people and institutions and the biographical notes which list the events to which people are linked. The description of these events raises the problem of time and its representation. All the information thus considered is associated with a level of uncertainty and imprecision, even contradiction. The information comes from historical sources whose credibility is essential. These concepts are sometimes modeled. We present the main conceptual prosopographic models, including ontological approaches. The conclusion opens towards the lines of research to be pursued in this field.
-
Design science research for the humanities. The case of Prosopography
2019Co-Authors: Jacky Akoka, Isabelle Comyn-wattiau, Cédric Du Mouza, Nicolas PratAbstract:The humanities focus on understanding human beings and cultures. They include such disciplines as history, literature, and the arts. Digital humanities, defined as the application of IT to research and teaching in the humanities, is well established as a field in its own right. More particularly, research in the humanities is in demand of innovative and useful IT artifacts. This makes it a relevant application area for design science research (DSR). This also raises specific challenges to DSR researchers, due to the specific stakeholders and knowledge domains that come into play in the digital humanities. This paper focuses on Prosopography, a branch of digital humanities that represents and interprets historical data, sourced from texts describing historical person's life. Starting from typical issues addressed by prosopographical researchers, we identify relevant IT artifacts to address these issues, making DSR relevant for prosopographical research. We adapt and instantiate Hevner's DSR framework to the specific case of Prosopography, as a first step towards defining a DSR framework for the humanities more generally. Based on this adapted and instantiated DSR framework, we propose two artifacts: requirements and a methodology for Prosopography. We demonstrate the methodology on a Prosopography scenario.
-
DESRIST - Design Science Research for the Humanities – The Case of Prosopography
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2019Co-Authors: Jacky Akoka, Isabelle Comyn-wattiau, Cédric Du Mouza, Nicolas PratAbstract:The humanities focus on understanding human beings and cultures. They include such disciplines as history, literature, and the arts. Digital humanities, defined as the application of IT to research and teaching in the humanities, is well established as a field in its own right. More particularly, research in the humanities is in demand of innovative and useful IT artifacts. This makes it a relevant application area for design science research (DSR). This also raises specific challenges to DSR researchers, due to the specific stakeholders and knowledge domains that come into play in the digital humanities. This paper focuses on Prosopography, a branch of digital humanities that represents and interprets historical data, sourced from texts describing historical person’s life. Starting from typical issues addressed by prosopographical researchers, we identify relevant IT artifacts to address these issues, making DSR relevant for prosopographical research. We adapt and instantiate Hevner’s DSR framework to the specific case of Prosopography, as a first step towards defining a DSR framework for the humanities more generally. Based on this adapted and instantiated DSR framework, we propose two artifacts: requirements and a methodology for Prosopography. We demonstrate the methodology on a Prosopography scenario.
-
Modeling historical social networks databases
2019Co-Authors: Jacky Akoka, Isabelle Comyn-wattiau, Stéphane Lamassé, Cédric Du MouzaAbstract:Historical social networks are analyzed using prosopographical methods. Prosopography is a branch of historical research that focuses on the identification of social networks that appear in historical sources. It aims to represent and to interpret historical data, sourced from texts. Conceptual modeling imparts the capability to process these large data sets. This paper outlines a conceptual approach to designing a prosopographical database encompassing uncertainty. Our contribution is threefold: i) a generic certainty-based prosopographical conceptual model; ii) two meta-models with a mapping between them; iii) an illustrative example generating a customized prosopographical relational model. Unlike past approaches, our design process helps us to integrate disparate points of view as expressed in the Prosopography community. We apply our approach to the prosopographical database Studium Parisiense dedicated to members of Paris schools and university between the twelfth and sixteenth centuries. This instantiation validates the usefulness of our approach.
D. Slootjes - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Fifty Years of Prosopography: The Later Roman Empire, Byzantium and Beyond - Fifty years of Prosopography : the later Roman Empire, Byzantium and beyond
2003Co-Authors: D. SlootjesAbstract:The Prosopograhy of the Later Roman Empire, Volume l: The Era of A.H.M. Jones The Prosopographia Imperii Romani and Prosopographical Method The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire (PLRE): Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow The Contribution of Prosopography: the Byzantium Empire, or Why Prosopography? A Question of Identity Exploring the Jungle: Hagiographical Literature Between Fact and Fiction The Contribution of Papyri to the Prosopography of the Ancient World: Evaluation and Prospects Seals and the Prosopography of the Byzantine Empire Orthodoxy and Heresy in the Seventh Century: Prosopographical Observations on Monotheletism Romans and Foreigners Official Power and Non-Official Power Medieval Prosopography and the Prosopography pf Anglo-Saxon England
-
fifty years of Prosopography the later roman empire byzantium and beyond
Classical World, 2003Co-Authors: D. SlootjesAbstract:The Prosopograhy of the Later Roman Empire, Volume l: The Era of A.H.M. Jones The Prosopographia Imperii Romani and Prosopographical Method The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire (PLRE): Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow The Contribution of Prosopography: the Byzantium Empire, or Why Prosopography? A Question of Identity Exploring the Jungle: Hagiographical Literature Between Fact and Fiction The Contribution of Papyri to the Prosopography of the Ancient World: Evaluation and Prospects Seals and the Prosopography of the Byzantine Empire Orthodoxy and Heresy in the Seventh Century: Prosopographical Observations on Monotheletism Romans and Foreigners Official Power and Non-Official Power Medieval Prosopography and the Prosopography pf Anglo-Saxon England
Nicolas Prat - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Design science research for the humanities. The case of Prosopography
2019Co-Authors: Jacky Akoka, Isabelle Comyn-wattiau, Cédric Du Mouza, Nicolas PratAbstract:The humanities focus on understanding human beings and cultures. They include such disciplines as history, literature, and the arts. Digital humanities, defined as the application of IT to research and teaching in the humanities, is well established as a field in its own right. More particularly, research in the humanities is in demand of innovative and useful IT artifacts. This makes it a relevant application area for design science research (DSR). This also raises specific challenges to DSR researchers, due to the specific stakeholders and knowledge domains that come into play in the digital humanities. This paper focuses on Prosopography, a branch of digital humanities that represents and interprets historical data, sourced from texts describing historical person's life. Starting from typical issues addressed by prosopographical researchers, we identify relevant IT artifacts to address these issues, making DSR relevant for prosopographical research. We adapt and instantiate Hevner's DSR framework to the specific case of Prosopography, as a first step towards defining a DSR framework for the humanities more generally. Based on this adapted and instantiated DSR framework, we propose two artifacts: requirements and a methodology for Prosopography. We demonstrate the methodology on a Prosopography scenario.
-
DESRIST - Design Science Research for the Humanities – The Case of Prosopography
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2019Co-Authors: Jacky Akoka, Isabelle Comyn-wattiau, Cédric Du Mouza, Nicolas PratAbstract:The humanities focus on understanding human beings and cultures. They include such disciplines as history, literature, and the arts. Digital humanities, defined as the application of IT to research and teaching in the humanities, is well established as a field in its own right. More particularly, research in the humanities is in demand of innovative and useful IT artifacts. This makes it a relevant application area for design science research (DSR). This also raises specific challenges to DSR researchers, due to the specific stakeholders and knowledge domains that come into play in the digital humanities. This paper focuses on Prosopography, a branch of digital humanities that represents and interprets historical data, sourced from texts describing historical person’s life. Starting from typical issues addressed by prosopographical researchers, we identify relevant IT artifacts to address these issues, making DSR relevant for prosopographical research. We adapt and instantiate Hevner’s DSR framework to the specific case of Prosopography, as a first step towards defining a DSR framework for the humanities more generally. Based on this adapted and instantiated DSR framework, we propose two artifacts: requirements and a methodology for Prosopography. We demonstrate the methodology on a Prosopography scenario.
