Protestantism

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Justin Feng - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Conservative Protestantism and skepticism of scientists studying climate change
    Climatic Change, 2013
    Co-Authors: John H. Evans, Justin Feng
    Abstract:

    Politicians who proclaim both their skepticism about global warming and their conservative religious credentials leave the impression that conservative Protestants may be more skeptical about scientists’ claims regarding global warming than others. The history of the relationship between conservative Protestantism and science on issues such as evolution also suggests that there may be increased skepticism. Analyzing the 2006 and 2010 General Social Survey, we find no evidence that conservative Protestantism leads respondents to have less belief in the conclusiveness of climate scientists’ claims. However, a second type of skepticism of climate scientists is an unwillingness to follow scientists’ public policy recommendations. We find that conservative Protestantism does lead to being less likely to want environmental scientists to influence the public policy debate about what to do about climate change. Existing sociological research on the relationship between religion and science suggests that this stance is due to a long-standing social/moral competition between conservative Protestantism and science.

  • conservative Protestantism and skepticism of scientists studying climate change
    Climatic Change, 2013
    Co-Authors: John H. Evans, Justin Feng
    Abstract:

    Politicians who proclaim both their skepticism about global warming and their conservative religious credentials leave the impression that conservative Protestants may be more skeptical about scientists’ claims regarding global warming than others. The history of the relationship between conservative Protestantism and science on issues such as evolution also suggests that there may be increased skepticism. Analyzing the 2006 and 2010 General Social Survey, we find no evidence that conservative Protestantism leads respondents to have less belief in the conclusiveness of climate scientists’ claims. However, a second type of skepticism of climate scientists is an unwillingness to follow scientists’ public policy recommendations. We find that conservative Protestantism does lead to being less likely to want environmental scientists to influence the public policy debate about what to do about climate change. Existing sociological research on the relationship between religion and science suggests that this stance is due to a long-standing social/moral competition between conservative Protestantism and science. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

John H. Evans - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Conservative Protestantism and skepticism of scientists studying climate change
    Climatic Change, 2013
    Co-Authors: John H. Evans, Justin Feng
    Abstract:

    Politicians who proclaim both their skepticism about global warming and their conservative religious credentials leave the impression that conservative Protestants may be more skeptical about scientists’ claims regarding global warming than others. The history of the relationship between conservative Protestantism and science on issues such as evolution also suggests that there may be increased skepticism. Analyzing the 2006 and 2010 General Social Survey, we find no evidence that conservative Protestantism leads respondents to have less belief in the conclusiveness of climate scientists’ claims. However, a second type of skepticism of climate scientists is an unwillingness to follow scientists’ public policy recommendations. We find that conservative Protestantism does lead to being less likely to want environmental scientists to influence the public policy debate about what to do about climate change. Existing sociological research on the relationship between religion and science suggests that this stance is due to a long-standing social/moral competition between conservative Protestantism and science.

  • conservative Protestantism and skepticism of scientists studying climate change
    Climatic Change, 2013
    Co-Authors: John H. Evans, Justin Feng
    Abstract:

    Politicians who proclaim both their skepticism about global warming and their conservative religious credentials leave the impression that conservative Protestants may be more skeptical about scientists’ claims regarding global warming than others. The history of the relationship between conservative Protestantism and science on issues such as evolution also suggests that there may be increased skepticism. Analyzing the 2006 and 2010 General Social Survey, we find no evidence that conservative Protestantism leads respondents to have less belief in the conclusiveness of climate scientists’ claims. However, a second type of skepticism of climate scientists is an unwillingness to follow scientists’ public policy recommendations. We find that conservative Protestantism does lead to being less likely to want environmental scientists to influence the public policy debate about what to do about climate change. Existing sociological research on the relationship between religion and science suggests that this stance is due to a long-standing social/moral competition between conservative Protestantism and science. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Ludger Woessmann - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • knocking on heaven s door Protestantism and suicide
    The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), 2011
    Co-Authors: Sascha O Becker, Ludger Woessmann
    Abstract:

    We model the effect of Protestant vs. Catholic denomination in an economic theory of suicide, accounting for differences in religious-community integration, views about man’s impact on God’s grace, and the possibility of confessing sins. We test the theory using a unique micro-regional dataset of 452 counties in 19th-century Prussia, when religiousness was still pervasive. Our instrumental-variable model exploits the concentric dispersion of Protestantism around Wittenberg to circumvent selectivity bias. Protestantism had a substantial positive effect on suicide in 1816-21 and 1869-71. We address issues of bias from mental illness, misreporting, weather conditions, within-county heterogeneity, religious concentration, and gender composition.

  • the effect of Protestantism on education before the industrialization evidence from 1816 prussia
    Economics Letters, 2010
    Co-Authors: Sascha O Becker, Ludger Woessmann
    Abstract:

    Across Prussian counties and towns, Protestantism led to more schooling already in 1816, before the Industrial Revolution. This supports a human capital theory of Protestant economic history and rules out a Weberian explanation of Protestant education just resulting from industrialization.

  • was weber wrong a human capital theory of protestant economic history
    Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2009
    Co-Authors: Sascha O Becker, Ludger Woessmann
    Abstract:

    Max Weber attributed the higher economic prosperity of Protestant regions to a Protestant work ethic. We provide an alternative theory: Protestant economies prospered because instruction in reading the Bible generated the human capital crucial to economic prosperity. We test the theory using county-level data from late-nineteenth-century Prussia, exploiting the initial concentric dispersion of the Reformation to use distance to Wittenberg as an instrument for Protestantism. We find that Protestantism indeed led to higher economic prosperity, but also to better education. Our results are consistent with Protestants' higher literacy accounting for most of the gap in economic prosperity.

Sascha O Becker - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • knocking on heaven s door Protestantism and suicide
    The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), 2011
    Co-Authors: Sascha O Becker, Ludger Woessmann
    Abstract:

    We model the effect of Protestant vs. Catholic denomination in an economic theory of suicide, accounting for differences in religious-community integration, views about man’s impact on God’s grace, and the possibility of confessing sins. We test the theory using a unique micro-regional dataset of 452 counties in 19th-century Prussia, when religiousness was still pervasive. Our instrumental-variable model exploits the concentric dispersion of Protestantism around Wittenberg to circumvent selectivity bias. Protestantism had a substantial positive effect on suicide in 1816-21 and 1869-71. We address issues of bias from mental illness, misreporting, weather conditions, within-county heterogeneity, religious concentration, and gender composition.

  • the effect of Protestantism on education before the industrialization evidence from 1816 prussia
    Economics Letters, 2010
    Co-Authors: Sascha O Becker, Ludger Woessmann
    Abstract:

    Across Prussian counties and towns, Protestantism led to more schooling already in 1816, before the Industrial Revolution. This supports a human capital theory of Protestant economic history and rules out a Weberian explanation of Protestant education just resulting from industrialization.

  • was weber wrong a human capital theory of protestant economic history
    Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2009
    Co-Authors: Sascha O Becker, Ludger Woessmann
    Abstract:

    Max Weber attributed the higher economic prosperity of Protestant regions to a Protestant work ethic. We provide an alternative theory: Protestant economies prospered because instruction in reading the Bible generated the human capital crucial to economic prosperity. We test the theory using county-level data from late-nineteenth-century Prussia, exploiting the initial concentric dispersion of the Reformation to use distance to Wittenberg as an instrument for Protestantism. We find that Protestantism indeed led to higher economic prosperity, but also to better education. Our results are consistent with Protestants' higher literacy accounting for most of the gap in economic prosperity.

Benno Torgler - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • work ethic Protestantism and human capital
    Economics Letters, 2010
    Co-Authors: Christoph A. Schaltegger, Benno Torgler
    Abstract:

    Weber's contribution on Protestant work ethic has stimulated numerous social scientists. However, the question whether a Protestant specific work ethic exists at all is still rarely analysed. Our results indicate that work ethic is influenced by denomination-based religiosity and education.

  • Work ethic, Protestantism, and human capital
    Economics Letters, 2010
    Co-Authors: Christoph A. Schaltegger, Benno Torgler
    Abstract:

    Weber's contribution on Protestant work ethic has stimulated numerous social scientists. However, the question whether a Protestant specific work ethic exists at all is still rarely analysed. Our results indicate that work ethic is influenced by denomination-based religiosity and education. © 2009 Elsevier B.V.