Psychological Well-Being

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Laura D Kubzansky - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • reprint of positive Psychological well being and cardiovascular disease jacc health promotion series
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018
    Co-Authors: Laura D Kubzansky, Julia K Boehm, Jeff C Huffman, Rosalba Hernandez, Hayami K Koga, Emily H Feig, Donald M Lloydjones, Martin E P Seligman, Darwin R Labarthe
    Abstract:

    Abstract Facets of positive Psychological Well-Being, such as optimism, have been identified as positive health assets because they are prospectively associated with the 7 metrics of cardiovascular health (CVH) and improved outcomes related to cardiovascular disease. Connections between Psychological Well-Being and cardiovascular conditions may be mediated through biological, behavioral, and psychosocial pathways. Individual-level interventions, such as mindfulness-based programs and positive Psychological interventions, have shown promise for modifying Psychological Well-Being. Further, workplaces are using Well-Being–focused interventions to promote employee CVH, and these interventions represent a potential model for expanding Psychological Well-Being programs to communities and societies. Given the relevance of Psychological Well-Being to promoting CVH, this review outlines clinical recommendations to assess and promote Well-Being in encounters with patients. Finally, a research agenda is proposed. Additional prospective observational studies are needed to understand mechanisms underlying the connection between Psychological Well-Being and cardiovascular outcomes. Moreover, rigorous intervention trials are needed to assess whether Psychological Well-Being–promoting programs can improve cardiovascular outcomes.

  • positive Psychological well being and cardiovascular disease jacc health promotion series
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018
    Co-Authors: Laura D Kubzansky, Julia K Boehm, Jeff C Huffman, Rosalba Hernandez, Hayami K Koga, Emily H Feig, Donald M Lloydjones, Martin E P Seligman, Darwin R Labarthe
    Abstract:

    Abstract Facets of positive Psychological Well-Being, such as optimism, have been identified as positive health assets because they are prospectively associated with the 7 metrics of cardiovascular health (CVH) and improved outcomes related to cardiovascular disease. Connections between Psychological Well-Being and cardiovascular conditions may be mediated through biological, behavioral, and psychosocial pathways. Individual-level interventions, such as mindfulness-based programs and positive Psychological interventions, have shown promise for modifying Psychological Well-Being. Further, workplaces are using Well-Being–focused interventions to promote employee CVH, and these interventions represent a potential model for expanding Psychological Well-Being programs to communities and societies. Given the relevance of Psychological Well-Being to promoting CVH, this review outlines clinical recommendations to assess and promote Well-Being in encounters with patients. Finally, a research agenda is proposed. Additional prospective observational studies are needed to understand mechanisms underlying the connection between Psychological Well-Being and cardiovascular outcomes. Moreover, rigorous intervention trials are needed to assess whether Psychological Well-Being–promoting programs can improve cardiovascular outcomes.

  • maintaining healthy behavior a prospective study of Psychological well being and physical activity
    Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 2017
    Co-Authors: Laura D Kubzansky, Julia K Boehm
    Abstract:

    Background Although higher Psychological Well-Being has been linked with a range of positive biological processes and health outcomes, the prospective association between Psychological Well-Being and physical activity among older adults has been understudied.

Darwin R Labarthe - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • reprint of positive Psychological well being and cardiovascular disease jacc health promotion series
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018
    Co-Authors: Laura D Kubzansky, Julia K Boehm, Jeff C Huffman, Rosalba Hernandez, Hayami K Koga, Emily H Feig, Donald M Lloydjones, Martin E P Seligman, Darwin R Labarthe
    Abstract:

    Abstract Facets of positive Psychological Well-Being, such as optimism, have been identified as positive health assets because they are prospectively associated with the 7 metrics of cardiovascular health (CVH) and improved outcomes related to cardiovascular disease. Connections between Psychological Well-Being and cardiovascular conditions may be mediated through biological, behavioral, and psychosocial pathways. Individual-level interventions, such as mindfulness-based programs and positive Psychological interventions, have shown promise for modifying Psychological Well-Being. Further, workplaces are using Well-Being–focused interventions to promote employee CVH, and these interventions represent a potential model for expanding Psychological Well-Being programs to communities and societies. Given the relevance of Psychological Well-Being to promoting CVH, this review outlines clinical recommendations to assess and promote Well-Being in encounters with patients. Finally, a research agenda is proposed. Additional prospective observational studies are needed to understand mechanisms underlying the connection between Psychological Well-Being and cardiovascular outcomes. Moreover, rigorous intervention trials are needed to assess whether Psychological Well-Being–promoting programs can improve cardiovascular outcomes.

  • positive Psychological well being and cardiovascular disease jacc health promotion series
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018
    Co-Authors: Laura D Kubzansky, Julia K Boehm, Jeff C Huffman, Rosalba Hernandez, Hayami K Koga, Emily H Feig, Donald M Lloydjones, Martin E P Seligman, Darwin R Labarthe
    Abstract:

    Abstract Facets of positive Psychological Well-Being, such as optimism, have been identified as positive health assets because they are prospectively associated with the 7 metrics of cardiovascular health (CVH) and improved outcomes related to cardiovascular disease. Connections between Psychological Well-Being and cardiovascular conditions may be mediated through biological, behavioral, and psychosocial pathways. Individual-level interventions, such as mindfulness-based programs and positive Psychological interventions, have shown promise for modifying Psychological Well-Being. Further, workplaces are using Well-Being–focused interventions to promote employee CVH, and these interventions represent a potential model for expanding Psychological Well-Being programs to communities and societies. Given the relevance of Psychological Well-Being to promoting CVH, this review outlines clinical recommendations to assess and promote Well-Being in encounters with patients. Finally, a research agenda is proposed. Additional prospective observational studies are needed to understand mechanisms underlying the connection between Psychological Well-Being and cardiovascular outcomes. Moreover, rigorous intervention trials are needed to assess whether Psychological Well-Being–promoting programs can improve cardiovascular outcomes.

Julia K Boehm - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • reprint of positive Psychological well being and cardiovascular disease jacc health promotion series
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018
    Co-Authors: Laura D Kubzansky, Julia K Boehm, Jeff C Huffman, Rosalba Hernandez, Hayami K Koga, Emily H Feig, Donald M Lloydjones, Martin E P Seligman, Darwin R Labarthe
    Abstract:

    Abstract Facets of positive Psychological Well-Being, such as optimism, have been identified as positive health assets because they are prospectively associated with the 7 metrics of cardiovascular health (CVH) and improved outcomes related to cardiovascular disease. Connections between Psychological Well-Being and cardiovascular conditions may be mediated through biological, behavioral, and psychosocial pathways. Individual-level interventions, such as mindfulness-based programs and positive Psychological interventions, have shown promise for modifying Psychological Well-Being. Further, workplaces are using Well-Being–focused interventions to promote employee CVH, and these interventions represent a potential model for expanding Psychological Well-Being programs to communities and societies. Given the relevance of Psychological Well-Being to promoting CVH, this review outlines clinical recommendations to assess and promote Well-Being in encounters with patients. Finally, a research agenda is proposed. Additional prospective observational studies are needed to understand mechanisms underlying the connection between Psychological Well-Being and cardiovascular outcomes. Moreover, rigorous intervention trials are needed to assess whether Psychological Well-Being–promoting programs can improve cardiovascular outcomes.

  • positive Psychological well being and cardiovascular disease jacc health promotion series
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018
    Co-Authors: Laura D Kubzansky, Julia K Boehm, Jeff C Huffman, Rosalba Hernandez, Hayami K Koga, Emily H Feig, Donald M Lloydjones, Martin E P Seligman, Darwin R Labarthe
    Abstract:

    Abstract Facets of positive Psychological Well-Being, such as optimism, have been identified as positive health assets because they are prospectively associated with the 7 metrics of cardiovascular health (CVH) and improved outcomes related to cardiovascular disease. Connections between Psychological Well-Being and cardiovascular conditions may be mediated through biological, behavioral, and psychosocial pathways. Individual-level interventions, such as mindfulness-based programs and positive Psychological interventions, have shown promise for modifying Psychological Well-Being. Further, workplaces are using Well-Being–focused interventions to promote employee CVH, and these interventions represent a potential model for expanding Psychological Well-Being programs to communities and societies. Given the relevance of Psychological Well-Being to promoting CVH, this review outlines clinical recommendations to assess and promote Well-Being in encounters with patients. Finally, a research agenda is proposed. Additional prospective observational studies are needed to understand mechanisms underlying the connection between Psychological Well-Being and cardiovascular outcomes. Moreover, rigorous intervention trials are needed to assess whether Psychological Well-Being–promoting programs can improve cardiovascular outcomes.

  • maintaining healthy behavior a prospective study of Psychological well being and physical activity
    Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 2017
    Co-Authors: Laura D Kubzansky, Julia K Boehm
    Abstract:

    Background Although higher Psychological Well-Being has been linked with a range of positive biological processes and health outcomes, the prospective association between Psychological Well-Being and physical activity among older adults has been understudied.

John D Fisk - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Psychological well being in relation to frailty a frailty identity crisis
    International Psychogeriatrics, 2012
    Co-Authors: Melissa K Andrew, John D Fisk, Kenneth Rockwood
    Abstract:

    Background: Frailty can be defined as the presence of multiple, interacting medical and functional problems. Frailty is associated with psychiatric conditions but its relation to Psychological Well-Being is unclear. A “frailty identity crisis” has been proposed as a maladaptive response to the sense of self as health deficits accumulate. We evaluated this so-called identity crisis by investigating associations between Well-Being, frailty, and mortality in community-dwelling older Canadians. Methods: In this secondary analysis of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging ( N = 5,703; age 70+), frailty was defined by an index of 33 health deficits. Psychological Well-Being was measured using Ryff's 18-item scale, with six domains (autonomy, personal growth, environmental mastery, positive relations, purpose in life, and self-acceptance). Cognition was measured using the Modified Mini-Mental State Examination. Associations between Well-Being, frailty, and mortality were measured using linear regression, adjusting for age, sex, education, cognition, and mental health. Results: For each additional frailty-defining deficit, the Psychological Well-Being score worsened by 0.3 points (0.29, 95% CI: 0.22–0.36, p Conclusions: Frailty was associated with low levels of Well-Being. Psychological Well-Being impaired by a frailty identity crisis may play an important role in defining subjective health in older adults.

  • Psychological well being in relation to frailty a frailty identity crisis
    International Psychogeriatrics, 2012
    Co-Authors: Melissa K Andrew, John D Fisk
    Abstract:

    Background: Frailty can be defined as the presence of multiple, interacting medical and functional problems. Frailty is associated with psychiatric conditions but its relation to Psychological Well-Being is unclear. A “frailty identity crisis” has been proposed as a maladaptive response to the sense of self as health deficits accumulate. We evaluated this so-called identity crisis by investigating associations between Well-Being, frailty, and mortality in community-dwelling older Canadians.Methods: In this secondary analysis of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging (N = 5,703; age 70+), frailty was defined by an index of 33 health deficits. Psychological Well-Being was measured using Ryff's 18-item scale, with six domains (autonomy, personal growth, environmental mastery, positive relations, purpose in life, and self-acceptance). Cognition was measured using the Modified Mini-Mental State Examination. Associations between Well-Being, frailty, and mortality were measured using linear regression, adjusting for age, sex, education, cognition, and mental health.Results: For each additional frailty-defining deficit, the Psychological Well-Being score worsened by 0.3 points (0.29, 95% CI: 0.22–0.36, p < 0.001), independent of age, sex, education, cognition, and mental health. Among the six domains of Well-Being, only “purpose in life” and “autonomy” were not associated with frailty (all others, p < 0.001). Worse Psychological Well-Being was associated with five-year mortality independent of age, sex, education, frailty, and mental health; this association was not statistically significant when adjusting for baseline cognition.Conclusions: Frailty was associated with low levels of Well-Being. Psychological Well-Being impaired by a frailty identity crisis may play an important role in defining subjective health in older adults.

Melissa K Andrew - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Psychological well being in relation to frailty a frailty identity crisis
    International Psychogeriatrics, 2012
    Co-Authors: Melissa K Andrew, John D Fisk, Kenneth Rockwood
    Abstract:

    Background: Frailty can be defined as the presence of multiple, interacting medical and functional problems. Frailty is associated with psychiatric conditions but its relation to Psychological Well-Being is unclear. A “frailty identity crisis” has been proposed as a maladaptive response to the sense of self as health deficits accumulate. We evaluated this so-called identity crisis by investigating associations between Well-Being, frailty, and mortality in community-dwelling older Canadians. Methods: In this secondary analysis of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging ( N = 5,703; age 70+), frailty was defined by an index of 33 health deficits. Psychological Well-Being was measured using Ryff's 18-item scale, with six domains (autonomy, personal growth, environmental mastery, positive relations, purpose in life, and self-acceptance). Cognition was measured using the Modified Mini-Mental State Examination. Associations between Well-Being, frailty, and mortality were measured using linear regression, adjusting for age, sex, education, cognition, and mental health. Results: For each additional frailty-defining deficit, the Psychological Well-Being score worsened by 0.3 points (0.29, 95% CI: 0.22–0.36, p Conclusions: Frailty was associated with low levels of Well-Being. Psychological Well-Being impaired by a frailty identity crisis may play an important role in defining subjective health in older adults.

  • Psychological well being in relation to frailty a frailty identity crisis
    International Psychogeriatrics, 2012
    Co-Authors: Melissa K Andrew, John D Fisk
    Abstract:

    Background: Frailty can be defined as the presence of multiple, interacting medical and functional problems. Frailty is associated with psychiatric conditions but its relation to Psychological Well-Being is unclear. A “frailty identity crisis” has been proposed as a maladaptive response to the sense of self as health deficits accumulate. We evaluated this so-called identity crisis by investigating associations between Well-Being, frailty, and mortality in community-dwelling older Canadians.Methods: In this secondary analysis of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging (N = 5,703; age 70+), frailty was defined by an index of 33 health deficits. Psychological Well-Being was measured using Ryff's 18-item scale, with six domains (autonomy, personal growth, environmental mastery, positive relations, purpose in life, and self-acceptance). Cognition was measured using the Modified Mini-Mental State Examination. Associations between Well-Being, frailty, and mortality were measured using linear regression, adjusting for age, sex, education, cognition, and mental health.Results: For each additional frailty-defining deficit, the Psychological Well-Being score worsened by 0.3 points (0.29, 95% CI: 0.22–0.36, p < 0.001), independent of age, sex, education, cognition, and mental health. Among the six domains of Well-Being, only “purpose in life” and “autonomy” were not associated with frailty (all others, p < 0.001). Worse Psychological Well-Being was associated with five-year mortality independent of age, sex, education, frailty, and mental health; this association was not statistically significant when adjusting for baseline cognition.Conclusions: Frailty was associated with low levels of Well-Being. Psychological Well-Being impaired by a frailty identity crisis may play an important role in defining subjective health in older adults.