Raceme

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C Munro - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • first report of Raceme blight caused by cladosporium cladosporioides on macadamia nuts in south africa
    Plant Disease, 2008
    Co-Authors: N Van Den Berg, S Serfontein, B Christie, C Munro
    Abstract:

    In September of 2005 and 2006, macadamia (Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & Betche) orchards in Tzaneen, Modjadji, Politsi, and Levubu in the Northern Province and Kiepersol in Mpumalanga, South Africa were surveyed and sampled to determine the causal agent of Raceme blight. Symptoms appeared during early bloom and were present on Racemes of all developmental stages. Early signs were necrotic tips of the peduncle that often curved to one side with necrosis spreading upward, resulting in the so-called “rat tail”. Unopened flowers were also affected. In severe cases, the entire inflorescence (flowers and peduncle) was necrotic and eventually flowers abscised. Occasionally, infection began with single flowers as small water-soaked specks on the flower, with no symptoms on the green peduncle. Diseased Racemes were covered with olive gray patches of mycelia and abundant conidia. Flowers with blight symptoms were collected, surface disinfested with 70% ethanol for 2 min, and left to dry. Thirty isolations were ma...

Roland R Dute - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

J E Larson - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • expression of vegetative storage protein vsp β in soybean Raceme tissues in response to flowers set
    Journal of Experimental Botany, 1995
    Co-Authors: R N Reese, C D Dybing, C A White, C A Page, J E Larson
    Abstract:

    Abortion of flowers and pods (>25%) appears to be part of the normal developmental sequence in Glycine max [L.] Merr. Slow growth rates of seeds and pods, and development of an abscission zone in Raceme tissues subtending flowers destined to abort contribute to this loss, but the processes leading to these events have not been elucidated. Rescue of soybean flowers destined to abort was accomplished by removal of proximal flowers and/or application of 1 mM benzyladenine (BA) before anthesis. Raceme tissues (axes and pedicels, including the abscission zone) subtending setting and aborting flowers were examined for differential protein expression to identify gene products that were directly associated with the induction of flower set. Induction to set was associated with increased protein concentrations. Transcription and translation of a soybean vegetative storage protein (VSP-β) in the subtending Raceme tissues was directly linked to flower set. Cytokinin application increased growth of Raceme tissues independent of fruit set. A model system for future studies of regulation of soybean flower set and abortion is presented.

N Van Den Berg - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • first report of Raceme blight caused by cladosporium cladosporioides on macadamia nuts in south africa
    Plant Disease, 2008
    Co-Authors: N Van Den Berg, S Serfontein, B Christie, C Munro
    Abstract:

    In September of 2005 and 2006, macadamia (Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & Betche) orchards in Tzaneen, Modjadji, Politsi, and Levubu in the Northern Province and Kiepersol in Mpumalanga, South Africa were surveyed and sampled to determine the causal agent of Raceme blight. Symptoms appeared during early bloom and were present on Racemes of all developmental stages. Early signs were necrotic tips of the peduncle that often curved to one side with necrosis spreading upward, resulting in the so-called “rat tail”. Unopened flowers were also affected. In severe cases, the entire inflorescence (flowers and peduncle) was necrotic and eventually flowers abscised. Occasionally, infection began with single flowers as small water-soaked specks on the flower, with no symptoms on the green peduncle. Diseased Racemes were covered with olive gray patches of mycelia and abundant conidia. Flowers with blight symptoms were collected, surface disinfested with 70% ethanol for 2 min, and left to dry. Thirty isolations were ma...

Michael L. Chikindas - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.