Radiation Ratio

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The Experts below are selected from a list of 297 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform

Edward K. N. Yung - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

A. Alnajjar - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Solar energy potential in the United Arab Emirates
    1995
    Co-Authors: A. Khalil, A. Alnajjar
    Abstract:

    In the present study, the global, direct and diffuse components of solar Radiation as well as temperature, relative humidity and wind speed have been continuously monitored and analyzed on hourly, daily and monthly basis. Experimental data is compared to the predictions of different theoretical models as functions of declination and hour angles. Correlations are obtained describing the variation of hourly, daily and monthly averages of total and diffuse solar Radiation using polynomial expressions. Empirical correlations describing the dependence of the daily average diffuse to total Radiation Ratio on the clearness index are also obtained. Data of daily diffuse to total Radiation Ratio is compared to correlations obtained by other investigators. The comparison shows a reasonable agreement with some scatter due to the seasonal dependence of the correlation. Comparison of calculations with experimental measurements under clear sky conditions show excellent agreement with a maximum error of 8%. The measured Ratio of hourly to daily insolation is in excellent agreement with the model of Hottel which is expressed as a function of the clearness index, hour and the sunset hour angles.

  • Experimental and theoretical investigation of global and diffuse solar Radiation in the United Arab Emirates
    Renewable Energy, 1995
    Co-Authors: A. Khalil, A. Alnajjar
    Abstract:

    Abstract In the present study, the global, direct and diffuse components of solar Radiation as well as temperature, relative humidity and wind speed have been continuously monitored and analysed on an hourly, daily and monthly basis. The monthly average daily total solar Radiation varies from 2700 W h/m2 in December to 8000 W h/m2 in June with an average clearness index of 0.65. Experimental data are compared to the predictions of different theoretical models as functions of declination and hour angles. Correlations are obtained describing the variation of hourly, daily and monthly averages of total and diffuse solar Radiation using polynomial expressions. Empirical correlations describing the dependence of the daily average diffuse to total Radiation Ratio on the clearness index are also obtained. Data for the daily diffuse to total Radiation Ratio are compared to correlations obtained by other investigators. The comparison shows a reasonable agreement with some scatter due to the seasonal dependence of the correlation. Comparison of calculations with experimental measurements under clear sky conditions show excellent agreement with a maximum error of 8%.

Kwok Wa Leung - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

A. Khalil - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Solar energy potential in the United Arab Emirates
    1995
    Co-Authors: A. Khalil, A. Alnajjar
    Abstract:

    In the present study, the global, direct and diffuse components of solar Radiation as well as temperature, relative humidity and wind speed have been continuously monitored and analyzed on hourly, daily and monthly basis. Experimental data is compared to the predictions of different theoretical models as functions of declination and hour angles. Correlations are obtained describing the variation of hourly, daily and monthly averages of total and diffuse solar Radiation using polynomial expressions. Empirical correlations describing the dependence of the daily average diffuse to total Radiation Ratio on the clearness index are also obtained. Data of daily diffuse to total Radiation Ratio is compared to correlations obtained by other investigators. The comparison shows a reasonable agreement with some scatter due to the seasonal dependence of the correlation. Comparison of calculations with experimental measurements under clear sky conditions show excellent agreement with a maximum error of 8%. The measured Ratio of hourly to daily insolation is in excellent agreement with the model of Hottel which is expressed as a function of the clearness index, hour and the sunset hour angles.

  • Experimental and theoretical investigation of global and diffuse solar Radiation in the United Arab Emirates
    Renewable Energy, 1995
    Co-Authors: A. Khalil, A. Alnajjar
    Abstract:

    Abstract In the present study, the global, direct and diffuse components of solar Radiation as well as temperature, relative humidity and wind speed have been continuously monitored and analysed on an hourly, daily and monthly basis. The monthly average daily total solar Radiation varies from 2700 W h/m2 in December to 8000 W h/m2 in June with an average clearness index of 0.65. Experimental data are compared to the predictions of different theoretical models as functions of declination and hour angles. Correlations are obtained describing the variation of hourly, daily and monthly averages of total and diffuse solar Radiation using polynomial expressions. Empirical correlations describing the dependence of the daily average diffuse to total Radiation Ratio on the clearness index are also obtained. Data for the daily diffuse to total Radiation Ratio are compared to correlations obtained by other investigators. The comparison shows a reasonable agreement with some scatter due to the seasonal dependence of the correlation. Comparison of calculations with experimental measurements under clear sky conditions show excellent agreement with a maximum error of 8%.

Peter Van Oevelen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • analytical treatment of the relationships between soil heat flux net Radiation Ratio and vegetation indices
    Remote Sensing of Environment, 1993
    Co-Authors: William P. Kustas, Craig S. T. Daughtry, Peter Van Oevelen
    Abstract:

    Relationships between leaf area index (LAI) and midday soil heat flux/net Radiation Ratio (G/Rn) and two more commonly used vegetation indices (VIs) were used to analytically derive formulas describing the relationship between G/Rn and VI. Use of VI for estimating G/Rn may be useful in opeRational remote sensing models that evaluate the spatial variation in the surface energy balance over large areas. While previous experimental data have shown that linear equations can adequately describe the relationship between G/Rn and VI, this analytical treatment indicated that nonlinear relationships are more appropriate. Data over bare soil and soybeans under a range of canopy cover conditions from a humid climate and data collected over bare soil, alfalfa, and cotton fields in an arid climate were used to evaluate model formulations derived for LAI and G/Rn, LAI and VI, and VI and G/Rn. In general, equations describing LAI-G/Rn and LAI-VI relationships agreed with the data and supported the analytical result of a nonlinear relationship between VI and G/Rn. With the simple Ratio (NIR/Red) as the VI, the nonlinear relationship with G/Rn was confirmed qualitatively. But with the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), a nonlinear relationship did not appear to fit the data.

  • Analytical treatment of the relationships between soil heat flux/net Radiation Ratio and vegetation indices
    Remote Sensing of Environment, 1993
    Co-Authors: William P. Kustas, Craig S. T. Daughtry, Peter Van Oevelen
    Abstract:

    Relationships between leaf area index (LAI) and midday soil heat flux/net Radiation Ratio (G/Rn) and two more commonly used vegetation indices (VIs) were used to analytically derive formulas describing the relationship between G/Rn and VI. Use of VI for estimating G/Rn may be useful in opeRational remote sensing models that evaluate the spatial variation in the surface energy balance over large areas. While previous experimental data have shown that linear equations can adequately describe the relationship between G/Rn and VI, this analytical treatment indicated that nonlinear relationships are more appropriate. Data over bare soil and soybeans under a range of canopy cover conditions from a humid climate and data collected over bare soil, alfalfa, and cotton fields in an arid climate were used to evaluate model formulations derived for LAI and G/Rn, LAI and VI, and VI and G/Rn. In general, equations describing LAI-G/Rn and LAI-VI relationships agreed with the data and supported the analytical result of a nonlinear relationship between VI and G/Rn. With the simple Ratio (NIR/Red) as the VI, the nonlinear relationship with G/Rn was confirmed qualitatively. But with the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), a nonlinear relationship did not appear to fit the data.