Reductive Cyclization

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Rambabu Chegondi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Synthetic Strategy toward the Pentacyclic Core of Melodinus Alkaloids.
    Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2018
    Co-Authors: Navya Goli, Shivakrishna Kallepu, Prathama S. Mainkar, Jerripothula K. Lakshmi, Rambabu Chegondi, Srivari Chandrasekhar
    Abstract:

    The three-component Povarov reaction is efficiently utilized for construction of the pentacyclic framework of complex Melodinus alkaloids, which is amenable to expansion to other complex natural products. The key steps were Povarov reaction, one-pot Reductive Cyclization, and ring-closing metathesis (RCM) reaction.

  • rhodium catalyzed highly regio and enantioselective Reductive Cyclization of alkyne tethered cyclohexadienones
    ACS Catalysis, 2018
    Co-Authors: Krishna Kumar Gollapelli, Sangeetha Donikela, Nemali Manjula, Rambabu Chegondi
    Abstract:

    Rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of alkyne-tethered cyclohexadienones enables highly regio- and enantioselective Reductive Cyclization to afford cis-hydrobenzofurans and cis-hydroindoles in high yields. Desymmetrization of 1,3-diyne-tethered cyclohexadienones was also explored, wherein the intramolecular coordination of a Rh complex with the cyclohexadienone ring induces exclusive regioselectivity. Mechanistic studies including hydrogen–deuterium crossover experiments suggested that hydrogen activation is the rate-determining step for tandem Reductive Cyclization. Moreover, this highly practical and atom-economical transformation has tolerance to many functional groups with a broad range of substrate scope, allowing further transformations to expand the structural complexity of the bicyclic scaffolds.

  • Synthetic Strategy toward the Pentacyclic Core of Melodinus Alkaloids
    2018
    Co-Authors: Navya Goli, Shivakrishna Kallepu, Prathama S. Mainkar, Jerripothula K. Lakshmi, Rambabu Chegondi, Srivari Chandrasekhar
    Abstract:

    The three-component Povarov reaction is efficiently utilized for construction of the pentacyclic framework of complex Melodinus alkaloids, which is amenable to expansion to other complex natural products. The key steps were Povarov reaction, one-pot Reductive Cyclization, and ring-closing metathesis (RCM) reaction

  • Rhodium-Catalyzed Highly Regio- and Enantioselective Reductive Cyclization of Alkyne-Tethered Cyclohexadienones
    2018
    Co-Authors: Krishna Kumar Gollapelli, Sangeetha Donikela, Nemali Manjula, Rambabu Chegondi
    Abstract:

    Rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of alkyne-tethered cyclohexadienones enables highly regio- and enantioselective Reductive Cyclization to afford cis-hydrobenzofurans and cis-hydroindoles in high yields. Desymmetrization of 1,3-diyne-tethered cyclohexadienones was also explored, wherein the intramolecular coordination of a Rh complex with the cyclohexadienone ring induces exclusive regioselectivity. Mechanistic studies including hydrogen–deuterium crossover experiments suggested that hydrogen activation is the rate-determining step for tandem Reductive Cyclization. Moreover, this highly practical and atom-economical transformation has tolerance to many functional groups with a broad range of substrate scope, allowing further transformations to expand the structural complexity of the bicyclic scaffolds

Jiong Yang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Wenjun Tang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Martin G. Banwell - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Carina Weber - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • an efficient and practical synthesis of 2 11c indole via superfast nucleophilic 11c cyanation and raney nickel catalyzed Reductive Cyclization
    Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 2015
    Co-Authors: So Jeong Lee, Joanna S Fowler, David Alexoff, Michael J Schueller, Dohyun Kim, Alexander M Nauth, Carina Weber
    Abstract:

    A rapid method for the synthesis of carbon-11 radiolabeled indole was developed using a sub-nanomolar quantity of no-carrier-added [(11)C]cyanide as radio-precursor. Based upon a reported synthesis of 2-(2-nitrophenyl)acetonitrile (), a highly reactive substrate 2-nitrobenzyl bromide () was evaluated for nucleophilic [(11)C]cyanation. Additionally, related reaction conditions were explored with the goal of obtaining of highly reactive 2-(2-nitrophenyl)-[1-(11)C]acetonitrile () while inhibiting its rapid conversion to 2,3-bis(2-nitrophenyl)-[1-(11)C]propanenitrile (). Next, a RANEY® Nickel catalyzed Reductive Cyclization method was utilized for synthesizing the desired [2-(11)C]indole with hydrazinium monoformate as the active reducing agent. Extensive and iterative screening of basicity, temperature and stoichiometry was required to overcome the large stoichiometry bias that favored 2-nitrobenzylbromide () over [(11)C]cyanide, which both caused further alkylation of the desired nitrile and poisoned the RANEY® Nickel catalyst. The result is an efficient two-step, streamlined method to reliably synthesize [2-(11)C]indole with an entire radiochemical yield of 21 ± 2.2% (n = 5, ranging from 18-24%). The radiochemical purity of the final product was >98% and specific activity was 176 ± 24.8 GBq μmol(-1) (n = 5, ranging from 141-204 GBq μmol(-1)). The total radiosynthesis time including product purification by semi-preparative HPLC was 50-55 min from end of cyclotron bombardment.