Retractor

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Noel I Perin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • video assisted thoracoscopic surgery combined with a tubular Retractor system for minimally invasive thoracic discectomy
    Neurosurgery, 2011
    Co-Authors: Daniel S Yanni, Cliff P Connery, Noel I Perin
    Abstract:

    BACKGROUND: Several approaches have been proposed for the treatment of thoracic disc herniations. Posterior approaches include transpedicular, costotransversectomy, and lateral extracavitary; anterior approaches include retropleural and transpleural thoracotomy and thoracoscopy. OBJECTIVE: We present a novel minimally invasive approach to thoracic discectomies, combining thoracoscopy and a tubular Retractor system. We discuss the utility and safety of this technique. METHODS: The patient is placed in a lateral decubitus position, with a double-lumen endotracheal tube for single-lung ventilation, With use of thoracoscopic techniques, the disc space is identified; approximately 2 cm of the head and neck of the rib is removed to expose the pedicle of the lower vertebral body. The tubular Retractor is deployed with continuous thoracoscopic visualization and a trough is created anterior to the canal by drilling the adjacent vertebral bodies straddling the disc space. The operative microscope is utilized to dissect the disc, pulling it anteriorly into the trough. RESULTS: There were 5 patients in the past 9 months who were candidates for anterior thoracic discectomy. Disc herniations from T3-4 to T10-11 were treated without any significant complications. Patients were followed up clinically and radiographically. CONCLUSION: Combining thoracoscopy with the tubular Retractors allows continuous monitoring of the lung, aorta, and vena cava during the placement of the Retractors. Additionally, use of the tubular Retractors, as opposed to a complete thoracoscopic discectomy reduces the working distance and allows the use of the microscope with 3-dimensional visualization, thus enhancing the safety of this approach.

  • video assisted thoracoscopic surgery combined with a tubular Retractor system for minimally invasive thoracic discectomy
    Neurosurgery, 2011
    Co-Authors: Daniel S Yanni, Cliff P Connery, Noel I Perin
    Abstract:

    BACKGROUND: Several approaches have been proposed for the treatment of thoracic disc herniations. Posterior approaches include transpedicular, costotransversectomy, and lateral extracavitary; anterior approaches include retropleural and transpleural thoracotomy and thoracoscopy. OBJECTIVE: We present a novel minimally invasive approach to thoracic discectomies, combining thoracoscopy and a tubular Retractor system. We discuss the utility and safety of this technique. METHODS: The patient is placed in a lateral decubitus position, with a double-lumen endotracheal tube for single-lung ventilation, With use of thoracoscopic techniques, the disc space is identified; approximately 2 cm of the head and neck of the rib is removed to expose the pedicle of the lower vertebral body. The tubular Retractor is deployed with continuous thoracoscopic visualization and a trough is created anterior to the canal by drilling the adjacent vertebral bodies straddling the disc space. The operative microscope is utilized to dissect the disc, pulling it anteriorly into the trough. RESULTS: There were 5 patients in the past 9 months who were candidates for anterior thoracic discectomy. Disc herniations from T3-4 to T10-11 were treated without any significant complications. Patients were followed up clinically and radiographically. CONCLUSION: Combining thoracoscopy with the tubular Retractors allows continuous monitoring of the lung, aorta, and vena cava during the placement of the Retractors. Additionally, use of the tubular Retractors, as opposed to a complete thoracoscopic discectomy reduces the working distance and allows the use of the microscope with 3-dimensional visualization, thus enhancing the safety of this approach.

Daniel S Yanni - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • video assisted thoracoscopic surgery combined with a tubular Retractor system for minimally invasive thoracic discectomy
    Neurosurgery, 2011
    Co-Authors: Daniel S Yanni, Cliff P Connery, Noel I Perin
    Abstract:

    BACKGROUND: Several approaches have been proposed for the treatment of thoracic disc herniations. Posterior approaches include transpedicular, costotransversectomy, and lateral extracavitary; anterior approaches include retropleural and transpleural thoracotomy and thoracoscopy. OBJECTIVE: We present a novel minimally invasive approach to thoracic discectomies, combining thoracoscopy and a tubular Retractor system. We discuss the utility and safety of this technique. METHODS: The patient is placed in a lateral decubitus position, with a double-lumen endotracheal tube for single-lung ventilation, With use of thoracoscopic techniques, the disc space is identified; approximately 2 cm of the head and neck of the rib is removed to expose the pedicle of the lower vertebral body. The tubular Retractor is deployed with continuous thoracoscopic visualization and a trough is created anterior to the canal by drilling the adjacent vertebral bodies straddling the disc space. The operative microscope is utilized to dissect the disc, pulling it anteriorly into the trough. RESULTS: There were 5 patients in the past 9 months who were candidates for anterior thoracic discectomy. Disc herniations from T3-4 to T10-11 were treated without any significant complications. Patients were followed up clinically and radiographically. CONCLUSION: Combining thoracoscopy with the tubular Retractors allows continuous monitoring of the lung, aorta, and vena cava during the placement of the Retractors. Additionally, use of the tubular Retractors, as opposed to a complete thoracoscopic discectomy reduces the working distance and allows the use of the microscope with 3-dimensional visualization, thus enhancing the safety of this approach.

  • video assisted thoracoscopic surgery combined with a tubular Retractor system for minimally invasive thoracic discectomy
    Neurosurgery, 2011
    Co-Authors: Daniel S Yanni, Cliff P Connery, Noel I Perin
    Abstract:

    BACKGROUND: Several approaches have been proposed for the treatment of thoracic disc herniations. Posterior approaches include transpedicular, costotransversectomy, and lateral extracavitary; anterior approaches include retropleural and transpleural thoracotomy and thoracoscopy. OBJECTIVE: We present a novel minimally invasive approach to thoracic discectomies, combining thoracoscopy and a tubular Retractor system. We discuss the utility and safety of this technique. METHODS: The patient is placed in a lateral decubitus position, with a double-lumen endotracheal tube for single-lung ventilation, With use of thoracoscopic techniques, the disc space is identified; approximately 2 cm of the head and neck of the rib is removed to expose the pedicle of the lower vertebral body. The tubular Retractor is deployed with continuous thoracoscopic visualization and a trough is created anterior to the canal by drilling the adjacent vertebral bodies straddling the disc space. The operative microscope is utilized to dissect the disc, pulling it anteriorly into the trough. RESULTS: There were 5 patients in the past 9 months who were candidates for anterior thoracic discectomy. Disc herniations from T3-4 to T10-11 were treated without any significant complications. Patients were followed up clinically and radiographically. CONCLUSION: Combining thoracoscopy with the tubular Retractors allows continuous monitoring of the lung, aorta, and vena cava during the placement of the Retractors. Additionally, use of the tubular Retractors, as opposed to a complete thoracoscopic discectomy reduces the working distance and allows the use of the microscope with 3-dimensional visualization, thus enhancing the safety of this approach.

Stuart Winter - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • use of the self retaining alexis ring Retractor in transoral robotic surgery
    Head and Neck-journal for The Sciences and Specialties of The Head and Neck, 2017
    Co-Authors: Miklos Perenyei, Thomas Dobbs, Lisa R Fraser, Stuart Winter
    Abstract:

    Background Ring Retractors, such as the Alexis® wound Retractor, are simple devices used in a wide range of surgical settings to provide atraumatic exposure while protecting wound edges. Methods Here, we describe the application of the Alexis® to provide access during transoral robotic surgery (TORS). Conclusion Its ease of application and many benefits, including maximization of intraoral space and protection of perioral soft tissues, make this device an excellent adjunct for TORS procedures.

Cliff P Connery - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • video assisted thoracoscopic surgery combined with a tubular Retractor system for minimally invasive thoracic discectomy
    Neurosurgery, 2011
    Co-Authors: Daniel S Yanni, Cliff P Connery, Noel I Perin
    Abstract:

    BACKGROUND: Several approaches have been proposed for the treatment of thoracic disc herniations. Posterior approaches include transpedicular, costotransversectomy, and lateral extracavitary; anterior approaches include retropleural and transpleural thoracotomy and thoracoscopy. OBJECTIVE: We present a novel minimally invasive approach to thoracic discectomies, combining thoracoscopy and a tubular Retractor system. We discuss the utility and safety of this technique. METHODS: The patient is placed in a lateral decubitus position, with a double-lumen endotracheal tube for single-lung ventilation, With use of thoracoscopic techniques, the disc space is identified; approximately 2 cm of the head and neck of the rib is removed to expose the pedicle of the lower vertebral body. The tubular Retractor is deployed with continuous thoracoscopic visualization and a trough is created anterior to the canal by drilling the adjacent vertebral bodies straddling the disc space. The operative microscope is utilized to dissect the disc, pulling it anteriorly into the trough. RESULTS: There were 5 patients in the past 9 months who were candidates for anterior thoracic discectomy. Disc herniations from T3-4 to T10-11 were treated without any significant complications. Patients were followed up clinically and radiographically. CONCLUSION: Combining thoracoscopy with the tubular Retractors allows continuous monitoring of the lung, aorta, and vena cava during the placement of the Retractors. Additionally, use of the tubular Retractors, as opposed to a complete thoracoscopic discectomy reduces the working distance and allows the use of the microscope with 3-dimensional visualization, thus enhancing the safety of this approach.

  • video assisted thoracoscopic surgery combined with a tubular Retractor system for minimally invasive thoracic discectomy
    Neurosurgery, 2011
    Co-Authors: Daniel S Yanni, Cliff P Connery, Noel I Perin
    Abstract:

    BACKGROUND: Several approaches have been proposed for the treatment of thoracic disc herniations. Posterior approaches include transpedicular, costotransversectomy, and lateral extracavitary; anterior approaches include retropleural and transpleural thoracotomy and thoracoscopy. OBJECTIVE: We present a novel minimally invasive approach to thoracic discectomies, combining thoracoscopy and a tubular Retractor system. We discuss the utility and safety of this technique. METHODS: The patient is placed in a lateral decubitus position, with a double-lumen endotracheal tube for single-lung ventilation, With use of thoracoscopic techniques, the disc space is identified; approximately 2 cm of the head and neck of the rib is removed to expose the pedicle of the lower vertebral body. The tubular Retractor is deployed with continuous thoracoscopic visualization and a trough is created anterior to the canal by drilling the adjacent vertebral bodies straddling the disc space. The operative microscope is utilized to dissect the disc, pulling it anteriorly into the trough. RESULTS: There were 5 patients in the past 9 months who were candidates for anterior thoracic discectomy. Disc herniations from T3-4 to T10-11 were treated without any significant complications. Patients were followed up clinically and radiographically. CONCLUSION: Combining thoracoscopy with the tubular Retractors allows continuous monitoring of the lung, aorta, and vena cava during the placement of the Retractors. Additionally, use of the tubular Retractors, as opposed to a complete thoracoscopic discectomy reduces the working distance and allows the use of the microscope with 3-dimensional visualization, thus enhancing the safety of this approach.

Theodore H. Schwartz - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • utility of tubular Retractors to minimize surgical brain injury in the removal of deep intraparenchymal lesions a quantitative analysis of flair hyperintensity and apparent diffusion coefficient maps
    Journal of Neurosurgery, 2016
    Co-Authors: Evan D Bander, Samuel H Jones, Ilhami Kovanlikaya, Theodore H. Schwartz
    Abstract:

    OBJECT Brain retraction systems are frequently required to achieve surgical exposure of deep-seated brain lesions. Spatula-based systems can be associated with injury to the cortex and deep white matter, particularly adjacent to the sharp edges, which can result in uneven pressure on the parenchyma over the course of a long operation. The use of tubular Retractor systems has been proposed as a method to overcome these limitations. There have been no studies assessing the degree of brain injury associated with the use of tubular Retractors. METHODS Twenty patients were retrospectively identified at Weill Cornell Medical College who underwent resection of deep-seated brain lesions between 2005 and 2014 with the aid of a METRx tubular Retractor system. Using the Brainlab software, pre- and postoperative images were analyzed to assess volume, depth, extent of resection, and change in postoperative MR FLAIR hyperintensity and restricted diffusion on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). RESULTS The mean preoperati...

  • Stereotactic minimally invasive tubular Retractor system for deep brain lesions
    Neurosurgery, 2008
    Co-Authors: Jeffrey P. Greenfield, William S. Cobb, A John Tsouris, Theodore H. Schwartz
    Abstract:

    Objective Deep-seated supratentorial intraparenchymal and intraventricular brain lesions can be difficult to access without causing significant trauma to the overlying cortex and intervening white matter tracts. Traditional brain Retractors use multiple blades, which do not exert pressure in an equally distributed fashion. Tubular Retractors offer an advantage. Although a commercially available frame-based tubular Retractor system is on the market (COMPASS; Compass, Inc., Rochester, MN), we modified existing off-the-shelf equipment at our institution into a frameless tubular brain Retractor. Methods We used 14- to 22-mm METRx (Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN) tubular Retractors in combination with a frameless stereotactic navigation system to remove 10 deep lesions. Histological findings included 6 periventricular metastases, 1 insular glioblastoma multiforme, 1 periventricular glioblastoma multiforme, 1 intraventricular meningioma, and 1 hippocampal cavernous malformation. Results Radiographic gross total resection was achieved in all patients. One patient experienced a transient worsening of an existing preoperative Wernicke's aphasia; otherwise, there were no intra- or postoperative complications. One patient with radiographic gross total resection of a metastatic lesion experienced a local recurrence of disease, requiring stereotactic radiosurgery. Conclusion A frameless stereotactic tubular Retractor system for deep brain lesions can be assembled with equipment already available at many institutions. Use of this system can decrease incision and craniotomy size, decrease Retractor-induced trauma to overlying cortex, and help prevent damage to underlying white matter tracts.