The Experts below are selected from a list of 321 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Jiang Zheng - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
prenatal exposure to pyrrolizidine alkaloids induced hepatotoxicity and pulmonary injury in fetal rats
Reproductive Toxicology, 2019Co-Authors: Yu Guo, Jiang Zheng, Xiaojing Yang, Di Xiao, Hao Kou, Hui WangAbstract:Hepatic and pulmonary toxicity in fetal rats induced by pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) was investigated. Retrorsine (RTS) or monocrotaline (MCT) was intragastrically administered during pregnancy. The reduction of body and tail lengths was consistent with body weight loss in PA-exposed fetuses, and pathological lesions in liver and lung were observed only in fetuses. Both PAs reduced fetal serum transaminase activities. The GSH/GSSG ratio, GSH peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities also decreased but glutathione S-transferase activity increased in fetal lung, especially for MCT. The pyrrole-protein adducts in fetal liver and lung could be detected, and those adducts in RTS fetal lungs were about 65% of those in MCT group. In conclusion, prenatal PAs exposure induced fetal hepatic and pulmonary toxicities through the generation of pyrrole metabolites and oxidative injury. The difference on fetal pulmonary redox homeostasis between two PAs groups might be associated with the content of PAs migrated to fetal lungs.
-
comparative study of hepatotoxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids Retrorsine and monocrotaline
Chemical Research in Toxicology, 2017Co-Authors: Xiaojing Yang, Ying Sun, Xiucai Guo, Wenlin Huang, Ying Peng, Jiang ZhengAbstract:Many pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) can cause liver injury in animals and humans. Different hepatotoxic PAs can produce similar hepatotoxic effects, but the degree of their toxicities may vary widely. Retrorsine (RTS) and monocrotaline (MCT) share the same core structure (retronecine) and similar metabolic activation pathway. RTS and MCT both produced liver injury, but the former was more hepatotoxic than the latter. Enzyme kinetic study demonstrated that the value of Vmax/Km for RTS was 5.5-fold larger than that of MCT. Additionally, RTS produced higher levels of pyrrole–glutathione (GSH) conjugates and protein covalent binding than MCT at the same dose. Furthermore, RTS induced significant hepatic GSH depletion but MCT did little. This comparative study provides clear evidence that the generation of the reactive pyrrolic intermediates plays a critical role in PA-induced hepatotoxicity.
-
9 glutathionyl 6 7 dihydro 1 hydroxymethyl 5h pyrrolizine is the major pyrrolic glutathione conjugate of retronecine type pyrrolizidine alkaloids in liver microsomes and in rats
Chemical Research in Toxicology, 2016Co-Authors: Meixia Chen, Shuijie Shen, Jiang Zheng, Dafang Zhong, Liang Li, Xiaoyan ChenAbstract:Retronecine-, otonecine-, and heliotridine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are all reported to be hepatotoxic. These PAs are suggested to be metabolized to the corresponding electrophilic dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids (dehydro-PAs) and subsequently conjugated with macromolecules, such as glutathione (GSH). In the present study, a total of five glutathione conjugates, named M1–M5, were detected in rat and human liver microsomal incubations with three retrornecine-type PAs (isoline, Retrorsine, or monocrotaline) in the presence of glutathione, and were chemically synthesized. M1 and M3 were unambiguously identified as a pair of epimers of 7-glutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (7-GSH-DHP), and M4 and M5 were epimers of 7,9-diglutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (7,9-diGSH-DHP). M2, an extremely unstable conjugate, was proposed to be 9-glutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (9-GSH-DHP). It was the most abundant among the five GSH conjugates, and the ...
-
9 glutathionyl 6 7 dihydro 1 hydroxymethyl 5h pyrrolizine is the major pyrrolic glutathione conjugate of retronecine type pyrrolizidine alkaloids in liver microsomes and in rats
Chemical Research in Toxicology, 2016Co-Authors: Meixia Chen, Shuijie Shen, Jiang Zheng, Dafang Zhong, Xiaoyan ChenAbstract:Retronecine-, otonecine-, and heliotridine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are all reported to be hepatotoxic. These PAs are suggested to be metabolized to the corresponding electrophilic dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids (dehydro-PAs) and subsequently conjugated with macromolecules, such as glutathione (GSH). In the present study, a total of five glutathione conjugates, named M1-M5, were detected in rat and human liver microsomal incubations with three retrornecine-type PAs (isoline, Retrorsine, or monocrotaline) in the presence of glutathione, and were chemically synthesized. M1 and M3 were unambiguously identified as a pair of epimers of 7-glutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (7-GSH-DHP), and M4 and M5 were epimers of 7,9-diglutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (7,9-diGSH-DHP). M2, an extremely unstable conjugate, was proposed to be 9-glutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (9-GSH-DHP). It was the most abundant among the five GSH conjugates, and the finding corrects the mistake that 7-GSH-DHP is the predominant GSH conjugate derived from dehydro-PAs. Similar patterns in glutathione conjugate profile were observed in the bile of rats treated with the PAs. This is the first study to describe 9-GSH-DHP as a major pyrrolic GSH conjugate of retronecine-type PAs, providing insight into the interactions of dehydro-PAs with biomolecules.
Xiaoyan Chen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
9 glutathionyl 6 7 dihydro 1 hydroxymethyl 5h pyrrolizine is the major pyrrolic glutathione conjugate of retronecine type pyrrolizidine alkaloids in liver microsomes and in rats
Chemical Research in Toxicology, 2016Co-Authors: Meixia Chen, Shuijie Shen, Jiang Zheng, Dafang Zhong, Liang Li, Xiaoyan ChenAbstract:Retronecine-, otonecine-, and heliotridine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are all reported to be hepatotoxic. These PAs are suggested to be metabolized to the corresponding electrophilic dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids (dehydro-PAs) and subsequently conjugated with macromolecules, such as glutathione (GSH). In the present study, a total of five glutathione conjugates, named M1–M5, were detected in rat and human liver microsomal incubations with three retrornecine-type PAs (isoline, Retrorsine, or monocrotaline) in the presence of glutathione, and were chemically synthesized. M1 and M3 were unambiguously identified as a pair of epimers of 7-glutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (7-GSH-DHP), and M4 and M5 were epimers of 7,9-diglutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (7,9-diGSH-DHP). M2, an extremely unstable conjugate, was proposed to be 9-glutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (9-GSH-DHP). It was the most abundant among the five GSH conjugates, and the ...
-
9 glutathionyl 6 7 dihydro 1 hydroxymethyl 5h pyrrolizine is the major pyrrolic glutathione conjugate of retronecine type pyrrolizidine alkaloids in liver microsomes and in rats
Chemical Research in Toxicology, 2016Co-Authors: Meixia Chen, Shuijie Shen, Jiang Zheng, Dafang Zhong, Xiaoyan ChenAbstract:Retronecine-, otonecine-, and heliotridine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are all reported to be hepatotoxic. These PAs are suggested to be metabolized to the corresponding electrophilic dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids (dehydro-PAs) and subsequently conjugated with macromolecules, such as glutathione (GSH). In the present study, a total of five glutathione conjugates, named M1-M5, were detected in rat and human liver microsomal incubations with three retrornecine-type PAs (isoline, Retrorsine, or monocrotaline) in the presence of glutathione, and were chemically synthesized. M1 and M3 were unambiguously identified as a pair of epimers of 7-glutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (7-GSH-DHP), and M4 and M5 were epimers of 7,9-diglutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (7,9-diGSH-DHP). M2, an extremely unstable conjugate, was proposed to be 9-glutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (9-GSH-DHP). It was the most abundant among the five GSH conjugates, and the finding corrects the mistake that 7-GSH-DHP is the predominant GSH conjugate derived from dehydro-PAs. Similar patterns in glutathione conjugate profile were observed in the bile of rats treated with the PAs. This is the first study to describe 9-GSH-DHP as a major pyrrolic GSH conjugate of retronecine-type PAs, providing insight into the interactions of dehydro-PAs with biomolecules.
Meixia Chen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
9 glutathionyl 6 7 dihydro 1 hydroxymethyl 5h pyrrolizine is the major pyrrolic glutathione conjugate of retronecine type pyrrolizidine alkaloids in liver microsomes and in rats
Chemical Research in Toxicology, 2016Co-Authors: Meixia Chen, Shuijie Shen, Jiang Zheng, Dafang Zhong, Liang Li, Xiaoyan ChenAbstract:Retronecine-, otonecine-, and heliotridine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are all reported to be hepatotoxic. These PAs are suggested to be metabolized to the corresponding electrophilic dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids (dehydro-PAs) and subsequently conjugated with macromolecules, such as glutathione (GSH). In the present study, a total of five glutathione conjugates, named M1–M5, were detected in rat and human liver microsomal incubations with three retrornecine-type PAs (isoline, Retrorsine, or monocrotaline) in the presence of glutathione, and were chemically synthesized. M1 and M3 were unambiguously identified as a pair of epimers of 7-glutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (7-GSH-DHP), and M4 and M5 were epimers of 7,9-diglutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (7,9-diGSH-DHP). M2, an extremely unstable conjugate, was proposed to be 9-glutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (9-GSH-DHP). It was the most abundant among the five GSH conjugates, and the ...
-
9 glutathionyl 6 7 dihydro 1 hydroxymethyl 5h pyrrolizine is the major pyrrolic glutathione conjugate of retronecine type pyrrolizidine alkaloids in liver microsomes and in rats
Chemical Research in Toxicology, 2016Co-Authors: Meixia Chen, Shuijie Shen, Jiang Zheng, Dafang Zhong, Xiaoyan ChenAbstract:Retronecine-, otonecine-, and heliotridine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are all reported to be hepatotoxic. These PAs are suggested to be metabolized to the corresponding electrophilic dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids (dehydro-PAs) and subsequently conjugated with macromolecules, such as glutathione (GSH). In the present study, a total of five glutathione conjugates, named M1-M5, were detected in rat and human liver microsomal incubations with three retrornecine-type PAs (isoline, Retrorsine, or monocrotaline) in the presence of glutathione, and were chemically synthesized. M1 and M3 were unambiguously identified as a pair of epimers of 7-glutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (7-GSH-DHP), and M4 and M5 were epimers of 7,9-diglutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (7,9-diGSH-DHP). M2, an extremely unstable conjugate, was proposed to be 9-glutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (9-GSH-DHP). It was the most abundant among the five GSH conjugates, and the finding corrects the mistake that 7-GSH-DHP is the predominant GSH conjugate derived from dehydro-PAs. Similar patterns in glutathione conjugate profile were observed in the bile of rats treated with the PAs. This is the first study to describe 9-GSH-DHP as a major pyrrolic GSH conjugate of retronecine-type PAs, providing insight into the interactions of dehydro-PAs with biomolecules.
Dafang Zhong - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
9 glutathionyl 6 7 dihydro 1 hydroxymethyl 5h pyrrolizine is the major pyrrolic glutathione conjugate of retronecine type pyrrolizidine alkaloids in liver microsomes and in rats
Chemical Research in Toxicology, 2016Co-Authors: Meixia Chen, Shuijie Shen, Jiang Zheng, Dafang Zhong, Liang Li, Xiaoyan ChenAbstract:Retronecine-, otonecine-, and heliotridine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are all reported to be hepatotoxic. These PAs are suggested to be metabolized to the corresponding electrophilic dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids (dehydro-PAs) and subsequently conjugated with macromolecules, such as glutathione (GSH). In the present study, a total of five glutathione conjugates, named M1–M5, were detected in rat and human liver microsomal incubations with three retrornecine-type PAs (isoline, Retrorsine, or monocrotaline) in the presence of glutathione, and were chemically synthesized. M1 and M3 were unambiguously identified as a pair of epimers of 7-glutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (7-GSH-DHP), and M4 and M5 were epimers of 7,9-diglutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (7,9-diGSH-DHP). M2, an extremely unstable conjugate, was proposed to be 9-glutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (9-GSH-DHP). It was the most abundant among the five GSH conjugates, and the ...
-
9 glutathionyl 6 7 dihydro 1 hydroxymethyl 5h pyrrolizine is the major pyrrolic glutathione conjugate of retronecine type pyrrolizidine alkaloids in liver microsomes and in rats
Chemical Research in Toxicology, 2016Co-Authors: Meixia Chen, Shuijie Shen, Jiang Zheng, Dafang Zhong, Xiaoyan ChenAbstract:Retronecine-, otonecine-, and heliotridine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are all reported to be hepatotoxic. These PAs are suggested to be metabolized to the corresponding electrophilic dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids (dehydro-PAs) and subsequently conjugated with macromolecules, such as glutathione (GSH). In the present study, a total of five glutathione conjugates, named M1-M5, were detected in rat and human liver microsomal incubations with three retrornecine-type PAs (isoline, Retrorsine, or monocrotaline) in the presence of glutathione, and were chemically synthesized. M1 and M3 were unambiguously identified as a pair of epimers of 7-glutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (7-GSH-DHP), and M4 and M5 were epimers of 7,9-diglutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (7,9-diGSH-DHP). M2, an extremely unstable conjugate, was proposed to be 9-glutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (9-GSH-DHP). It was the most abundant among the five GSH conjugates, and the finding corrects the mistake that 7-GSH-DHP is the predominant GSH conjugate derived from dehydro-PAs. Similar patterns in glutathione conjugate profile were observed in the bile of rats treated with the PAs. This is the first study to describe 9-GSH-DHP as a major pyrrolic GSH conjugate of retronecine-type PAs, providing insight into the interactions of dehydro-PAs with biomolecules.
Shuijie Shen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
9 glutathionyl 6 7 dihydro 1 hydroxymethyl 5h pyrrolizine is the major pyrrolic glutathione conjugate of retronecine type pyrrolizidine alkaloids in liver microsomes and in rats
Chemical Research in Toxicology, 2016Co-Authors: Meixia Chen, Shuijie Shen, Jiang Zheng, Dafang Zhong, Liang Li, Xiaoyan ChenAbstract:Retronecine-, otonecine-, and heliotridine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are all reported to be hepatotoxic. These PAs are suggested to be metabolized to the corresponding electrophilic dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids (dehydro-PAs) and subsequently conjugated with macromolecules, such as glutathione (GSH). In the present study, a total of five glutathione conjugates, named M1–M5, were detected in rat and human liver microsomal incubations with three retrornecine-type PAs (isoline, Retrorsine, or monocrotaline) in the presence of glutathione, and were chemically synthesized. M1 and M3 were unambiguously identified as a pair of epimers of 7-glutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (7-GSH-DHP), and M4 and M5 were epimers of 7,9-diglutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (7,9-diGSH-DHP). M2, an extremely unstable conjugate, was proposed to be 9-glutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (9-GSH-DHP). It was the most abundant among the five GSH conjugates, and the ...
-
9 glutathionyl 6 7 dihydro 1 hydroxymethyl 5h pyrrolizine is the major pyrrolic glutathione conjugate of retronecine type pyrrolizidine alkaloids in liver microsomes and in rats
Chemical Research in Toxicology, 2016Co-Authors: Meixia Chen, Shuijie Shen, Jiang Zheng, Dafang Zhong, Xiaoyan ChenAbstract:Retronecine-, otonecine-, and heliotridine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are all reported to be hepatotoxic. These PAs are suggested to be metabolized to the corresponding electrophilic dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids (dehydro-PAs) and subsequently conjugated with macromolecules, such as glutathione (GSH). In the present study, a total of five glutathione conjugates, named M1-M5, were detected in rat and human liver microsomal incubations with three retrornecine-type PAs (isoline, Retrorsine, or monocrotaline) in the presence of glutathione, and were chemically synthesized. M1 and M3 were unambiguously identified as a pair of epimers of 7-glutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (7-GSH-DHP), and M4 and M5 were epimers of 7,9-diglutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (7,9-diGSH-DHP). M2, an extremely unstable conjugate, was proposed to be 9-glutathionyl-6,7-dihydro-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (9-GSH-DHP). It was the most abundant among the five GSH conjugates, and the finding corrects the mistake that 7-GSH-DHP is the predominant GSH conjugate derived from dehydro-PAs. Similar patterns in glutathione conjugate profile were observed in the bile of rats treated with the PAs. This is the first study to describe 9-GSH-DHP as a major pyrrolic GSH conjugate of retronecine-type PAs, providing insight into the interactions of dehydro-PAs with biomolecules.