The Experts below are selected from a list of 9 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform

Gevaux Laure - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Hydrolyzable polymer-based elastomers : a new strategy of antifouling Coating
    2019
    Co-Authors: Gevaux Laure
    Abstract:

    Dans un contexte où les revêtements antifouling à base de biocides toxiques sont de plus en plus réglementés, il est indispensable de développer des solutions plus écologiques telles que les Fouling Release Coatings (FRCs) principalement à base d'élastomères silicones. Les FRCs peuvent relarguer facilement la salissure marine grâce à leurs propriétés physico-chimiques telles que leur faible énergie libre de surface et leur faible module élastique qui minimisent les interactions entre la salissure et la surface et diminuent les forces d'adhérence. Une autre catégorie de revêtements antifouling nommée Self-Polishing Coating, allie une érosion contrôlée de la surface à un relargage de biocides, permettant une protection efficace des coques de bateau contre la salissure marine. Cette thèse a pour objectif de créer de nouveaux FRCs dit « hybrides » car ils combinent différents composants et mécanismes d'action. Pour cela, deux stratégies ont été développées :1)des élastomères silicones renfermant des additifs hydrolysables avec des quantités allant de 5 à 20 %mass.2) des réseaux réticulés PDMS/polyester contenant de 12 à 27 % massique en polyester hydrolysable.La finalité de ces nouveaux revêtements était d'obtenir des surfaces chimiquement et/ou physiquement ambiguës vis-à-vis des organismes marins : (1) soit par la migration d'additifs hydrolysables en surface, par exemple, grâce à l'ajout de poly(méthacrylate de bis(triméthylsilyloxy)méthylsilyl), (2) soit par l'érosion du réseau hybride PDMS/polyester , par exemple, grâce à la réticulation de la poly(E-caprolactone) ou du poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) avec les chaînes PDMS. Les propriétés physico-chimiques telles que la mouillabilité, l'énergie de surface, le module élastique et les propriétés d'hydrolyse/érosion des revêtements ont été étudiées avant et pendant leur immersion en milieu aqueux. L'efficacité antisalissure marine des revêtements a été évaluée lors de leur immersion in situ en mer Méditerranée et lors de tests biologiques ciblant des organismes marins spécifiques.Ln a context where biocidal antifouling Coatings are more and more regulated, it is essential to develop more environmentally friendly systems, such as the Fouling Release Coatings (FRCs), mainly based on silicone elastomers. FRCs can release the marine biofouling thanks to their physico-chemical properties i.e. low surface free energy and low elastic modulus that minimize interactions between the foulant and the surface, and reduce the adhesion strength. Another category of antifouling Coatings, named Self-Polishing Coatings, combines a controlled surface erosion as well as the release of biocides, and thus efficiently prevents the ·marine fouling from settling on ship hulls. The objective of this PhD work was to design navel « hybrid » FRCs that combine different components and mechanisms of action. Two strategies were thus developed:1) Silicone elastomers containing hydrolyzable additives from 5 to 20 wt.%2) Crosslinked PDMS/polyester networks with 12 to 27 wt.% of hydrolyzable polyesters.The aim of these navel Coatings was to obtain surfaces chemically and physically ambiguous towards marine organisms: either (1) by the migration of hydrolyzable additives towards the surface, for example, thanks to the addition of poly(bis(trimethylsilyloxy)methylsilyl methacrylate) or (2) by the erosion of PDMS/polyester hybrid networks, for instance, thanks to the covalent crosslinking of poly(E-caprolactone) or poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) segments with PDMS chains. Physico-chemical properties such as the wettability, the surface free energy, the elastic modulus, and the hydrolysis/erosion properties of the Coatings have been studied before and during immersion in aqueous medium. The antifouling efficiency of the Coatings has been evaluated during field immersion in the Mediterranean Sea, and bioassays targeting specific marine species

  • Elastomères à base de polymères hydrolysables : une nouvelle statégie de revêtement antifouling
    HAL CCSD, 2019
    Co-Authors: Gevaux Laure
    Abstract:

    Ln a context where biocidal antifouling Coatings are more and more regulated, it is essential to develop more environmentally friendly systems, such as the Fouling Release Coatings (FRCs), mainly based on silicone elastomers. FRCs can release the marine biofouling thanks to their physico-chemical properties i.e. low surface free energy and low elastic modulus that minimize interactions between the foulant and the surface, and reduce the adhesion strength. Another category of antifouling Coatings, named Self-Polishing Coatings, combines a controlled surface erosion as well as the release of biocides, and thus efficiently prevents the ·marine fouling from settling on ship hulls. The objective of this PhD work was to design navel « hybrid » FRCs that combine different components and mechanisms of action. Two strategies were thus developed:1)Silicone elastomers containing hydrolyzable additives from 5 to 20 wt.%2)Crosslinked PDMS/polyester networks with 12 to 27 wt.% of hydrolyzable polyesters.The aim of these navel Coatings was to obtain surfaces chemically and physically ambiguous towards marine organisms: either (1) by the migration of hydrolyzable additives towards the surface, for example, thanks to the addition of poly(bis(trimethylsilyloxy)methylsilyl methacrylate) or (2) by the erosion of PDMS/polyester hybrid networks, for instance, thanks to the covalent crosslinking of poly(E-caprolactone) or poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) segments with PDMS chains. Physico-chemical properties such as the wettability, the surface free energy, the elastic modulus, and the hydrolysis/erosion properties of the Coatings have been studied before and during immersion in aqueous medium. The antifouling efficiency of the Coatings has been evaluated during field immersion in the Mediterranean Sea, and bioassays targeting specific marine species.Dans un contexte où les revêtements antifouling à base de biocides toxiques sont de plus en plus réglementés, il est indispensable de développer des solutions plus écologiques telles que les Fouling Release Coatings (FRCs) principalement à base d'élastomères silicones. Les FRCs peuvent relarguer facilement la salissure marine grâce à leurs propriétés physico-chimiques telles que leur faible énergie libre de surface et leur faible module élastique qui minimisent les interactions entre la salissure et la surface et diminuent les forces d'adhérence. Une autre catégorie de revêtements antifouling nommée Self-Polishing Coating, allie une érosion contrôlée de la surface à un relargage de biocides, permettant une protection efficace des coques de bateau contre la salissure marine. Cette thèse a pour objectif de créer de nouveaux FRCs dit « hybrides » car ils combinent différents composants et mécanismes d'action. Pour cela, deux stratégies ont été développées :1)des élastomères silicones renfermant des additifs hydrolysables avec des quantités allant de 5 à 20 %mass.2)des réseaux réticulés PDMS/polyester contenant de 12 à 27 % massique en polyester hydrolysable.La finalité de ces nouveaux revêtements était d'obtenir des surfaces chimiquement et/ou physiquement ambiguës vis-à-vis des organismes marins : (1) soit par la migration d'additifs hydrolysables en surface, par exemple, grâce à l'ajout de poly(méthacrylate de bis(triméthylsilyloxy)méthylsilyl), (2) soit par l'érosion du réseau hybride PDMS/polyester , par exemple, grâce à la réticulation de la poly(E-caprolactone) ou du poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) avec les chaînes PDMS. Les propriétés physico-chimiques telles que la mouillabilité, l'énergie de surface, le module élastique et les propriétés d'hydrolyse/érosion des revêtements ont été étudiées avant et pendant leur immersion en milieu aqueux. L'efficacité antisalissure marine des revêtements a été évaluée lors de leur immersion in situ en mer Méditerranée et lors de tests biologiques ciblant des organismes marins spécifiques

Briand Jean-françois - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Shear Stress as a Major Driver of Marine Biofilm Communities in the NW Mediterranean Sea
    Frontiers Media, 2019
    Co-Authors: Catão Elisa, Pollet Thomas, Misson Benjamin, Garnier Cédric, Ghiglione Jean-françois, Barry-martinet Raphaëlle, Maintenay Marine, Bressy Christine, Briand Jean-françois
    Abstract:

    International audienceWhile marine biofilms depend on environmental conditions and substrate, little is known about the influence of hydrodynamic forces. We tested different immersion modes (dynamic, cyclic and static) in Toulon Bay (north-western Mediterranean Sea; NWMS). The static mode was also compared between Toulon and Banyuls Bays. In addition, different artificial surfaces designed to hamper cell attachment (Self-Polishing Coating: SPC; and fouling-release Coating: FRC) were compared to inert plastic. Prokaryotic community composition was affected by immersion mode, surface characteristics and site. Rhodobacteriaceae and Flavobacteriaceae dominated the biofilm community structure, with distinct genera according to surface type or immersion mode. Cell density increased with time, greatly limited by hydrodynamic forces, and supposed to delay biofilm maturation. After 1 year, a significant impact of shear stress on the taxonomic structure of the prokaryotic community developed on each surface type was observed. When surfaces contained no biocides, roughness and wettability shaped prokaryotic community structure, which was not enhanced by shear stress. Conversely, the biocidal effect of SPC surfaces, already major in static immersion mode, was amplified by the 15 knots speed. The biofilm community on SPC was 60% dissimilar to the biofilm on the other surfaces and was distinctly colonized by Sphingomonadaceae ((Alter)Erythrobacter). At Banyuls, prokaryotic community structures were more similar between the four surfaces tested than at Toulon, due possibly to a masking effect of environmental constraints, especially hydrodynamic, which was greater than in Toulon. Finally, predicted functions such as cell adhesion confirmed some of the hypotheses drawn regarding biofilm formation over the artificial surfaces tested here

Catão Elisa - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Shear Stress as a Major Driver of Marine Biofilm Communities in the NW Mediterranean Sea
    Frontiers Media, 2019
    Co-Authors: Catão Elisa, Pollet Thomas, Misson Benjamin, Garnier Cédric, Ghiglione Jean-françois, Barry-martinet Raphaëlle, Maintenay Marine, Bressy Christine, Briand Jean-françois
    Abstract:

    International audienceWhile marine biofilms depend on environmental conditions and substrate, little is known about the influence of hydrodynamic forces. We tested different immersion modes (dynamic, cyclic and static) in Toulon Bay (north-western Mediterranean Sea; NWMS). The static mode was also compared between Toulon and Banyuls Bays. In addition, different artificial surfaces designed to hamper cell attachment (Self-Polishing Coating: SPC; and fouling-release Coating: FRC) were compared to inert plastic. Prokaryotic community composition was affected by immersion mode, surface characteristics and site. Rhodobacteriaceae and Flavobacteriaceae dominated the biofilm community structure, with distinct genera according to surface type or immersion mode. Cell density increased with time, greatly limited by hydrodynamic forces, and supposed to delay biofilm maturation. After 1 year, a significant impact of shear stress on the taxonomic structure of the prokaryotic community developed on each surface type was observed. When surfaces contained no biocides, roughness and wettability shaped prokaryotic community structure, which was not enhanced by shear stress. Conversely, the biocidal effect of SPC surfaces, already major in static immersion mode, was amplified by the 15 knots speed. The biofilm community on SPC was 60% dissimilar to the biofilm on the other surfaces and was distinctly colonized by Sphingomonadaceae ((Alter)Erythrobacter). At Banyuls, prokaryotic community structures were more similar between the four surfaces tested than at Toulon, due possibly to a masking effect of environmental constraints, especially hydrodynamic, which was greater than in Toulon. Finally, predicted functions such as cell adhesion confirmed some of the hypotheses drawn regarding biofilm formation over the artificial surfaces tested here

Pollet Thomas - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Shear Stress as a Major Driver of Marine Biofilm Communities in the NW Mediterranean Sea
    Frontiers Media, 2019
    Co-Authors: Catão Elisa, Pollet Thomas, Misson Benjamin, Garnier Cédric, Ghiglione Jean-françois, Barry-martinet Raphaëlle, Maintenay Marine, Bressy Christine, Briand Jean-françois
    Abstract:

    International audienceWhile marine biofilms depend on environmental conditions and substrate, little is known about the influence of hydrodynamic forces. We tested different immersion modes (dynamic, cyclic and static) in Toulon Bay (north-western Mediterranean Sea; NWMS). The static mode was also compared between Toulon and Banyuls Bays. In addition, different artificial surfaces designed to hamper cell attachment (Self-Polishing Coating: SPC; and fouling-release Coating: FRC) were compared to inert plastic. Prokaryotic community composition was affected by immersion mode, surface characteristics and site. Rhodobacteriaceae and Flavobacteriaceae dominated the biofilm community structure, with distinct genera according to surface type or immersion mode. Cell density increased with time, greatly limited by hydrodynamic forces, and supposed to delay biofilm maturation. After 1 year, a significant impact of shear stress on the taxonomic structure of the prokaryotic community developed on each surface type was observed. When surfaces contained no biocides, roughness and wettability shaped prokaryotic community structure, which was not enhanced by shear stress. Conversely, the biocidal effect of SPC surfaces, already major in static immersion mode, was amplified by the 15 knots speed. The biofilm community on SPC was 60% dissimilar to the biofilm on the other surfaces and was distinctly colonized by Sphingomonadaceae ((Alter)Erythrobacter). At Banyuls, prokaryotic community structures were more similar between the four surfaces tested than at Toulon, due possibly to a masking effect of environmental constraints, especially hydrodynamic, which was greater than in Toulon. Finally, predicted functions such as cell adhesion confirmed some of the hypotheses drawn regarding biofilm formation over the artificial surfaces tested here

Misson Benjamin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Shear Stress as a Major Driver of Marine Biofilm Communities in the NW Mediterranean Sea
    Frontiers Media, 2019
    Co-Authors: Catão Elisa, Pollet Thomas, Misson Benjamin, Garnier Cédric, Ghiglione Jean-françois, Barry-martinet Raphaëlle, Maintenay Marine, Bressy Christine, Briand Jean-françois
    Abstract:

    International audienceWhile marine biofilms depend on environmental conditions and substrate, little is known about the influence of hydrodynamic forces. We tested different immersion modes (dynamic, cyclic and static) in Toulon Bay (north-western Mediterranean Sea; NWMS). The static mode was also compared between Toulon and Banyuls Bays. In addition, different artificial surfaces designed to hamper cell attachment (Self-Polishing Coating: SPC; and fouling-release Coating: FRC) were compared to inert plastic. Prokaryotic community composition was affected by immersion mode, surface characteristics and site. Rhodobacteriaceae and Flavobacteriaceae dominated the biofilm community structure, with distinct genera according to surface type or immersion mode. Cell density increased with time, greatly limited by hydrodynamic forces, and supposed to delay biofilm maturation. After 1 year, a significant impact of shear stress on the taxonomic structure of the prokaryotic community developed on each surface type was observed. When surfaces contained no biocides, roughness and wettability shaped prokaryotic community structure, which was not enhanced by shear stress. Conversely, the biocidal effect of SPC surfaces, already major in static immersion mode, was amplified by the 15 knots speed. The biofilm community on SPC was 60% dissimilar to the biofilm on the other surfaces and was distinctly colonized by Sphingomonadaceae ((Alter)Erythrobacter). At Banyuls, prokaryotic community structures were more similar between the four surfaces tested than at Toulon, due possibly to a masking effect of environmental constraints, especially hydrodynamic, which was greater than in Toulon. Finally, predicted functions such as cell adhesion confirmed some of the hypotheses drawn regarding biofilm formation over the artificial surfaces tested here