Space Limitation

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Kota Chiang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • modeling and optimization of designing parameters for a parallel plain fin heat sink with confined impinging jet using the response surface methodology
    Applied Thermal Engineering, 2007
    Co-Authors: Kota Chiang
    Abstract:

    The parallel-plain fin (PPF) array structure is widely applied in convective heat sinks in order to create extended surface for the enhancement of heat transfer. In the present study, for investigating the influences of designing parameters of PPF heat sink with an axial-flow cooling fan on the thermal performance, a systematic experimental design based on the response surface methodology (RSM) is used. The thermal resistance and pressure drop are adopted as the thermal performance characteristics. Various designing parameters, such as height and thickness of fin, width of passage between fins, and distance between the cooling fan and the tip of fins, are explored by experiment. Those parameters affect the structure arrangement, geometry of fins and the status of impinging jet from an axial-flow cooling fan installed over the heat sink. A standard RSM design called a central composite design is selected as experimental plan for the four parameters mentioned above. An effective procedure of response surface methodology (RSM) has been proposed for modeling and optimizing the thermal performance characteristics of PPF heat sink with the design constrains. The most significant influential factors for minimizing thermal resistance and pressure drop have been identified from the analysis of variance. The confirmation experimental results indicate that the proposed model is reasonably accurate and can be used for describing the thermal resistance and pressure drop with the limits of the factors studied. The optimum designing parameters of PPF heat sink with an axial-flow cooling fan under constrains of mass and Space Limitation, which are based on the quadratic model of RSM and the sequential approximation optimization method, are found to be fin height of 60 mm, fin thickness of 1.07 mm, passage width between fins of 3.32 mm, and distance between the cooling fan and the tip of fins of 2.03 mm.

  • application of response surface methodology in the parametric optimization of a pin fin type heat sink
    International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 2006
    Co-Authors: Kota Chiang, Fuping Chang
    Abstract:

    In this paper, an effective procedure of response surface methodology (RSM) has been successfully developed finding the optimal values of designing parameters of a pin-fin type heat sink (PFHS) under constrains of mass and Space Limitation to achieve the high thermal performance (or cooling efficiency). Various design parameters, such as height and diameter of pin-fin and width of pitch between fins are explored by experiment. The thermal resistance and pressure drop are considered as the multiple thermal performance characteristics. Experiments are performed by a standard RSM design called a central composite design (CCD). The results identify the significant influence factors to minimize thermal resistance and pressure drop. The obtained optimal designing parameters have been predicted and verified by conducting confirmation experiments.

Bruno Clerckx - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • multi user linear precoding for multi polarized massive mimo system under imperfect csit
    IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2015
    Co-Authors: Jaehyun Park, Bruno Clerckx
    Abstract:

    The Space Limitation and channel acquisition prevent Massive MIMO from being easily deployed in a practical setup. Motivated by current deployments of LTE-Advanced, the use of multi-polarized antenna elements can be an efficient solution to address the Space constraint. Furthermore, the dual-structured precoding, in which a preprocessing based on the spatial correlation and a subsequent linear precoding based on the short-term channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) are concatenated, can reduce the feedback overhead efficiently. By grouping and preprocessing spatially correlated mobile stations (MSs), the dimension of the precoding signal Space is reduced and the corresponding short-term CSIT dimension is reduced. In this paper, to reduce the feedback overhead further, we propose a dual-structured multi-user linear precoding, in which the subgrouping method based on co-polarization is additionally applied to the spatially grouped MSs in the preprocessing stage. Furthermore, under imperfect CSIT, the proposed scheme is asymptotically analyzed based on random matrix theory. By investigating the behavior of the asymptotic performance, we also propose a new dual-structured precoding in which the precoding mode is switched between two dual-structured precoding strategies with 1) the preprocessing based only on the spatial correlation and 2) the preprocessing based on both the spatial correlation and polarization. Finally, we extend it to 3D dual-structured precoding.

  • multi user linear precoding for multi polarized massive mimo system under imperfect csit
    arXiv: Information Theory, 2014
    Co-Authors: Jaehyun Park, Bruno Clerckx
    Abstract:

    The Space Limitation and the channel acquisition prevent Massive MIMO from being easily deployed in a practical setup. Motivated by current deployments of LTE-Advanced, the use of multi-polarized antennas can be an efficient solution to address the Space constraint. Furthermore, the dual-structured precoding, in which a preprocessing based on the spatial correlation and a subsequent linear precoding based on the short-term channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) are concatenated, can reduce the feedback overhead efficiently. By grouping and preprocessing spatially correlated mobile stations (MSs), the dimension of the precoding signal Space is reduced and the corresponding short-term CSIT dimension is reduced. In this paper, to reduce the feedback overhead further, we propose a dual-structured multi-user linear precoding, in which the subgrouping method based on co-polarization is additionally applied to the spatially grouped MSs in the preprocessing stage. Furthermore, under imperfect CSIT, the proposed scheme is asymptotically analyzed based on random matrix theory. By investigating the behavior of the asymptotic performance, we also propose a new dual-structured precoding in which the precoding mode is switched between two dual-structured precoding strategies with 1) the preprocessing based only on the spatial correlation and 2) the preprocessing based on both the spatial correlation and polarization. Finally, we extend it to 3D dual-structured precoding.

Bhaba R Sarker - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • an operational consignment stock policy under normally distributed demand with controllable lead time and buyer s Space Limitation
    International Journal of Production Research, 2014
    Co-Authors: Bhaba R Sarker
    Abstract:

    This paper studies a vendor–buyer integrated inventory system with buyers’ variable demand and warehouse Space Limitation where the consignment stock (CS) replenishment operates under a controllable lead time. Within any cycle, the production rate, the number of shipments and the shipping size are all fixed. Based upon the CS policy, the vendor agrees to maintain the buyer’s inventory to be above a safety level and less than the buyer’s Space Limitation. Due to the uncertainty in the demand, shortages/over stocks are sometimes inevitable. In such cases, penalties are incurred to discourage such occurrence. The holding cost consists of a storage component and a financial component, and the lead time is controlled with an extra investment which is a function of both the shipment size and the reduced time. Two-constraint, five-variable mix-integer optimisation models are established to describe the CS system. Two doubly-hybrid meta-heuristic algorithms are employed to solve the models that are complex and di...

  • an operational policy for an integrated inventory system under consignment stock policy with controllable lead time and buyers Space Limitation
    Computers & Operations Research, 2013
    Co-Authors: Bhaba R Sarker
    Abstract:

    This paper aims to enable the decision maker of an integrated vendor-buyer system, under Consignment Stock (CS) policy, to make the optimal/sub-optimal production/replenishment decisions where the buyer places a Space Limitation to the vendor and the lead-time is controllable with an extra investment. Within any production cycle, the vendor produces at a finite rate and ships the outputs to the buyer with a number of equal-sized lots. With a long-term consignment stock agreement, the vendor takes responsibility to maintain a certain inventory level in the buyer's warehouse. Some of the shipments are delayed so that the buyer's inventory does not go beyond the capacity Limitation. The buyer compensates the vendor after the complete consumption of the products. The holding cost consists of a storage component and a financial component. Two constraint four-variable non-linear integer optimization models are established wherein the buyer Space Limitation is considered. Because the developed models are mathematically very difficult to solve, three doubly hybrid meta-heuristic algorithms are employed to solve the models. The computational results show that one of these three algorithms works very well both in the sense of the success rate and the mean CPU time. The analysis of the computational example also reveals the quantitative effects the buyer Space Limitation may have to the annual joint total expected cost (JTEC) of the integrated system.

Jaehyun Park - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • multi user linear precoding for multi polarized massive mimo system under imperfect csit
    IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2015
    Co-Authors: Jaehyun Park, Bruno Clerckx
    Abstract:

    The Space Limitation and channel acquisition prevent Massive MIMO from being easily deployed in a practical setup. Motivated by current deployments of LTE-Advanced, the use of multi-polarized antenna elements can be an efficient solution to address the Space constraint. Furthermore, the dual-structured precoding, in which a preprocessing based on the spatial correlation and a subsequent linear precoding based on the short-term channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) are concatenated, can reduce the feedback overhead efficiently. By grouping and preprocessing spatially correlated mobile stations (MSs), the dimension of the precoding signal Space is reduced and the corresponding short-term CSIT dimension is reduced. In this paper, to reduce the feedback overhead further, we propose a dual-structured multi-user linear precoding, in which the subgrouping method based on co-polarization is additionally applied to the spatially grouped MSs in the preprocessing stage. Furthermore, under imperfect CSIT, the proposed scheme is asymptotically analyzed based on random matrix theory. By investigating the behavior of the asymptotic performance, we also propose a new dual-structured precoding in which the precoding mode is switched between two dual-structured precoding strategies with 1) the preprocessing based only on the spatial correlation and 2) the preprocessing based on both the spatial correlation and polarization. Finally, we extend it to 3D dual-structured precoding.

  • multi user linear precoding for multi polarized massive mimo system under imperfect csit
    arXiv: Information Theory, 2014
    Co-Authors: Jaehyun Park, Bruno Clerckx
    Abstract:

    The Space Limitation and the channel acquisition prevent Massive MIMO from being easily deployed in a practical setup. Motivated by current deployments of LTE-Advanced, the use of multi-polarized antennas can be an efficient solution to address the Space constraint. Furthermore, the dual-structured precoding, in which a preprocessing based on the spatial correlation and a subsequent linear precoding based on the short-term channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) are concatenated, can reduce the feedback overhead efficiently. By grouping and preprocessing spatially correlated mobile stations (MSs), the dimension of the precoding signal Space is reduced and the corresponding short-term CSIT dimension is reduced. In this paper, to reduce the feedback overhead further, we propose a dual-structured multi-user linear precoding, in which the subgrouping method based on co-polarization is additionally applied to the spatially grouped MSs in the preprocessing stage. Furthermore, under imperfect CSIT, the proposed scheme is asymptotically analyzed based on random matrix theory. By investigating the behavior of the asymptotic performance, we also propose a new dual-structured precoding in which the precoding mode is switched between two dual-structured precoding strategies with 1) the preprocessing based only on the spatial correlation and 2) the preprocessing based on both the spatial correlation and polarization. Finally, we extend it to 3D dual-structured precoding.

Chong-won Lee - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • design and control of active magnetic bearing system with lorentz force type axial actuator
    Mechatronics, 2006
    Co-Authors: Ha Yong Kim, Chong-won Lee
    Abstract:

    Abstract As the size of five-axes active magnetic bearing (AMB) system gets smaller, the Space Limitation for installation of axial magnetic bearing unit and the eddy current induced braking of radial magnetic bearing unit become a stringent design concern. In this paper, a new type of compact, high-performance five-axes AMB with solid cores and rotor is proposed, which consists of four permanent magnets, four U-shaped cores and 16 control coils. It features that the radial and axial magnetic bearing units are integrated for compact design and that the homo-polar type configuration of poles with optimized pitch length is adopted to minimize the eddy current induced braking force. The proposed homo-polar AMB system is levitated by the Lorentz-type axial as well as Maxwell-type radial forces. Based on the magnetic flux distribution analysis, the control algorithm is designed to account for the coupled effect between the radial and axial control fluxes. Experiments are also carried out with a prototype AMB system to validate the new design concept.

  • Design and control of active magnetic bearing system with Lorentz force-type axial actuator
    Mechatronics, 2006
    Co-Authors: Ha Yong Kim, Chong-won Lee
    Abstract:

    As the size of five-axes active magnetic bearing (AMB) system gets smaller, the Space Limitation for installation of axial magnetic bearing unit and the eddy current induced braking of radial magnetic bearing unit become a stringent design concern. In this paper, a new type of compact, high-performance five-axes AMB with solid cores and rotor is proposed, which consists of four permanent magnets, four U-shaped cores and 16 control coils. It features that the radial and axial magnetic bearing units are integrated for compact design and that the homo-polar type configuration of poles with optimized pitch length is adopted to minimize the eddy current induced braking force. The proposed homo-polar AMB system is levitated by the Lorentz-type axial as well as Maxwell-type radial forces. Based on the magnetic flux distribution analysis, the control algorithm is designed to account for the coupled effect between the radial and axial control fluxes. Experiments are also carried out with a prototype AMB system to validate the new design concept. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.