The Experts below are selected from a list of 14826 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Hojjatollah Farahani - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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a hypothetical model of pain perception in patients with chronic pain the predictive role of unconscious emotional Behavioral and meta cognitive factors
Annales médico-psychologiques, 2019Co-Authors: Marzieh Pahlevan, Mohammad Ali Besharat, Ahmad Borjali, Hojjatollah FarahaniAbstract:Abstract Objective Chronic pain has a great prevalence in the society of adults which causes important problems for health and quality of life. The present study aims to investigate a hypothetical model of pain perception in patients with chronic pain, considering the role of unconscious, emotional, Behavioral and meta-cognitive factors. Methods A total of 391 patients (155 males, 236 females) who referred to the pain centers in Tehran suffering from chronic musculoskeletal pain, participated in the study. Participants were asked to complete the Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), The Inhibition/Activation System Scale (BIS/BAS), Meta-Cognitions Questionnaire (MCQ-30), and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Results The results revealed that the model could anticipate the intensity of pain in patients with chronic pain. Immature defense Style, Behavioral inhibition system, alexithymia, and meta-cognitive beliefs predicted the intensity of pain in patients with chronic pain. Conclusion Evaluation of results indicated that the perception of the intensity of pain in patients with chronic pain, is affected by unconscious, emotional, Behavioral and meta-cognitive factors.
Choonghee Lee - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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attribute memory model and Behavioral neurophysiology of memory
2016Co-Authors: Inah Lee, Choonghee LeeAbstract:Theories have been proposed to account for the multiple memory systems in the brain. Among those, the attribute theory for memory was originally proposed by Kesner. According to the theory, there are six major attributes for defining key aspects of an event. The event, once experienced, leaves its memory in the brain for short term and later becomes consolidated into a long-term memory. The attribute memory model proposes that the former type is processed by an event-based memory system and the latter type is handled by a knowledge-based memory system. The model also proposes a rule-based memory system (which is argued in this chapter as a subsystem of the knowledge-based memory system). The attribute memory model describes how different attributes recruit specific brain regions and how they interact. Computational information processes such as pattern separation and completion have also been proposed by the theory along with their associated subfields in the hippocampus. The model has always been tested in Kesner-Style memory tasks, that is, goal-directed memory tasks using positive rewards. Such goal-directed tasks have provided great insights into how different memory systems and associated brain regions work in natural settings. Finding neurophysiological correlates of Behavioral measures in these “freely moving” animals, however, poses a great technical challenge when one wants to record single-unit activity at the same time. As a means to continuing the Kesner-Style Behavioral probing in freely moving animals while analyzing single-unit activity rigorously, one needs some artful modifications in original Behavioral paradigms to accommodate both Behavioral and electrophysiological components. Once successfully implemented, such modifications would help physiologically test the attribute model of memory.
Marzieh Pahlevan - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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a hypothetical model of pain perception in patients with chronic pain the predictive role of unconscious emotional Behavioral and meta cognitive factors
Annales médico-psychologiques, 2019Co-Authors: Marzieh Pahlevan, Mohammad Ali Besharat, Ahmad Borjali, Hojjatollah FarahaniAbstract:Abstract Objective Chronic pain has a great prevalence in the society of adults which causes important problems for health and quality of life. The present study aims to investigate a hypothetical model of pain perception in patients with chronic pain, considering the role of unconscious, emotional, Behavioral and meta-cognitive factors. Methods A total of 391 patients (155 males, 236 females) who referred to the pain centers in Tehran suffering from chronic musculoskeletal pain, participated in the study. Participants were asked to complete the Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), The Inhibition/Activation System Scale (BIS/BAS), Meta-Cognitions Questionnaire (MCQ-30), and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Results The results revealed that the model could anticipate the intensity of pain in patients with chronic pain. Immature defense Style, Behavioral inhibition system, alexithymia, and meta-cognitive beliefs predicted the intensity of pain in patients with chronic pain. Conclusion Evaluation of results indicated that the perception of the intensity of pain in patients with chronic pain, is affected by unconscious, emotional, Behavioral and meta-cognitive factors.
Inah Lee - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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attribute memory model and Behavioral neurophysiology of memory
2016Co-Authors: Inah Lee, Choonghee LeeAbstract:Theories have been proposed to account for the multiple memory systems in the brain. Among those, the attribute theory for memory was originally proposed by Kesner. According to the theory, there are six major attributes for defining key aspects of an event. The event, once experienced, leaves its memory in the brain for short term and later becomes consolidated into a long-term memory. The attribute memory model proposes that the former type is processed by an event-based memory system and the latter type is handled by a knowledge-based memory system. The model also proposes a rule-based memory system (which is argued in this chapter as a subsystem of the knowledge-based memory system). The attribute memory model describes how different attributes recruit specific brain regions and how they interact. Computational information processes such as pattern separation and completion have also been proposed by the theory along with their associated subfields in the hippocampus. The model has always been tested in Kesner-Style memory tasks, that is, goal-directed memory tasks using positive rewards. Such goal-directed tasks have provided great insights into how different memory systems and associated brain regions work in natural settings. Finding neurophysiological correlates of Behavioral measures in these “freely moving” animals, however, poses a great technical challenge when one wants to record single-unit activity at the same time. As a means to continuing the Kesner-Style Behavioral probing in freely moving animals while analyzing single-unit activity rigorously, one needs some artful modifications in original Behavioral paradigms to accommodate both Behavioral and electrophysiological components. Once successfully implemented, such modifications would help physiologically test the attribute model of memory.
Ahmad Borjali - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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a hypothetical model of pain perception in patients with chronic pain the predictive role of unconscious emotional Behavioral and meta cognitive factors
Annales médico-psychologiques, 2019Co-Authors: Marzieh Pahlevan, Mohammad Ali Besharat, Ahmad Borjali, Hojjatollah FarahaniAbstract:Abstract Objective Chronic pain has a great prevalence in the society of adults which causes important problems for health and quality of life. The present study aims to investigate a hypothetical model of pain perception in patients with chronic pain, considering the role of unconscious, emotional, Behavioral and meta-cognitive factors. Methods A total of 391 patients (155 males, 236 females) who referred to the pain centers in Tehran suffering from chronic musculoskeletal pain, participated in the study. Participants were asked to complete the Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), The Inhibition/Activation System Scale (BIS/BAS), Meta-Cognitions Questionnaire (MCQ-30), and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Results The results revealed that the model could anticipate the intensity of pain in patients with chronic pain. Immature defense Style, Behavioral inhibition system, alexithymia, and meta-cognitive beliefs predicted the intensity of pain in patients with chronic pain. Conclusion Evaluation of results indicated that the perception of the intensity of pain in patients with chronic pain, is affected by unconscious, emotional, Behavioral and meta-cognitive factors.
