Sulfur Chlorides

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Tomas Torroba - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Heterocyclic Chemistry of Sulfur Chlorides – Fast Ways to Complex Heterocycles
    European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2006
    Co-Authors: María García-valverde, Tomas Torroba
    Abstract:

    This microreview highlights the most important advances in the synthetic applications of Sulfur dichloride and diSulfur dichloride for the preparation of heterocycles. Sulfur Chlorides can be considered some of the best Sulfur-transfer reagents for the synthesis of heterocyclic systems. Their high reactivity towards nucleophilic organic compounds such as alkenes, alkynes, amines, nitriles, oximes, and their both chlorinating and Sulfurating character explain the extensive use of these reagents. In many cases, the initial reactions give rise to reactive intermediates that can be trapped by nucleophiles in a tandem fashion, expanding the possibilities of the reactions. In this way, several new heterocyclic systems can be obtained by a careful selection of the appropriate combination of reagents. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2006)

  • heterocyclic chemistry of Sulfur Chlorides fast ways to complex heterocycles
    European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2006
    Co-Authors: Maria Garciavalverde, Tomas Torroba
    Abstract:

    This microreview highlights the most important advances in the synthetic applications of Sulfur dichloride and diSulfur dichloride for the preparation of heterocycles. Sulfur Chlorides can be considered some of the best Sulfur-transfer reagents for the synthesis of heterocyclic systems. Their high reactivity towards nucleophilic organic compounds such as alkenes, alkynes, amines, nitriles, oximes, and their both chlorinating and Sulfurating character explain the extensive use of these reagents. In many cases, the initial reactions give rise to reactive intermediates that can be trapped by nucleophiles in a tandem fashion, expanding the possibilities of the reactions. In this way, several new heterocyclic systems can be obtained by a careful selection of the appropriate combination of reagents. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2006)

  • poly Sulfur nitrogen heterocycles via Sulfur Chlorides and nitrogen reagents
    Journal Fur Praktische Chemie-chemiker-zeitung, 1999
    Co-Authors: Tomas Torroba
    Abstract:

    The family of poly-Sulfur-nitrogen heterocycles includes highly stable aromatic compounds that display physicochemical properties with relevance in the design of new materials, especially those relating to molecular conductors and magnets. The interesting characteristics found in many of these heterocycles have led to the development of modern synthetic methods that are the subject of this review. Heterocycles such as 1,2,3- and 1,2,5-thiadiazoles, 1,2,3- and 1,3,2-dithiazoles, 1,2,3,5-dithiadiazoles, thiatriazines, trithiadiazines, dithia(and trithia)diazepines, trithiatriazepines, di-thia(and trithia)tetrazozines, and fused systems are most commonly synthesized from tetraSulfur tetranitride and organic substrates (alkynes, diazomethanes), and from sulfenyl Chlorides, Sulfur or diSulfur diChlorides and nitrogen containing reagents such as bis(trimethylsilyl)Sulfurdiimide, trimethylsilyl azide, trisilylated amidines, N-imidoylamidines, hydrazones, oximes, and amines.

Viacheslav A. Petrov - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • reaction of fluoroolefins with Sulfur Chlorides in hydrogen fluoride boron trifluoride system
    Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, 2001
    Co-Authors: Viacheslav A. Petrov
    Abstract:

    Abstract The reaction of tetrafluoroethylene (1), perfluorovinyl ether (3), hexafluoropropene (5), and 2-H-pentafluoropropene (7) with Sulfur Chlorides in anhydrous HF/BF3 system has been studied. The reaction with S2Cl2 at 40–100 °C produces a mixture of the corresponding di- and trisulfides along with smaller amounts of sulfenyl- and thiosulfenyl Chlorides. In case of 7 the use of BF3 catalyst results higher yields and selectivity of the process under milder conditions. The reaction of 5 and SCl2 in HF/BF3 at 100 °C is selective, gives (CF3)2CFSCl, isolated in 65% yield.

  • Reaction of fluoroolefins with Sulfur Chlorides in hydrogen fluoride–boron trifluoride system
    Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, 2001
    Co-Authors: Viacheslav A. Petrov
    Abstract:

    Abstract The reaction of tetrafluoroethylene (1), perfluorovinyl ether (3), hexafluoropropene (5), and 2-H-pentafluoropropene (7) with Sulfur Chlorides in anhydrous HF/BF3 system has been studied. The reaction with S2Cl2 at 40–100 °C produces a mixture of the corresponding di- and trisulfides along with smaller amounts of sulfenyl- and thiosulfenyl Chlorides. In case of 7 the use of BF3 catalyst results higher yields and selectivity of the process under milder conditions. The reaction of 5 and SCl2 in HF/BF3 at 100 °C is selective, gives (CF3)2CFSCl, isolated in 65% yield.

G. L. Gutsev - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • a density functional investigation of the structure of the Sulfur Chlorides scln and scln n 1 6
    The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1992
    Co-Authors: G. L. Gutsev
    Abstract:

    Calculations of the electronic and geometrical structure of the ground and first excited states of the title compounds are carried out within a local spin density functional approach (LSDA). Fragmentation energies, vertical electron affinities (EA), and adiabatic EAs of the neutral dulfur Chlorides as well as first ionization potentials (FIP) of the anions are evaluated. In the calculations of the EA ad and energies of fragmentation through different decay channels, the nonlocal gradient corrections to the LSDA exchange are included

  • A density functional investigation of the structure of the Sulfur Chlorides (SCln and SCln- (n = 1-6))
    The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1992
    Co-Authors: G. L. Gutsev
    Abstract:

    Calculations of the electronic and geometrical structure of the ground and first excited states of the title compounds are carried out within a local spin density functional approach (LSDA). Fragmentation energies, vertical electron affinities (EA), and adiabatic EAs of the neutral dulfur Chlorides as well as first ionization potentials (FIP) of the anions are evaluated. In the calculations of the EA ad and energies of fragmentation through different decay channels, the nonlocal gradient corrections to the LSDA exchange are included

Dalibor Jančar - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Study connective capabilities of solid residues from the waste incineration.
    Journal of environmental management, 2018
    Co-Authors: V. Blahuskova, Jozef Vlček, Dalibor Jančar
    Abstract:

    Currently there is increasingly closer interaction between the importance of environmental protection and efficient promoting of scientific and technological progress in the field of waste incineration. Waste is not only undesirable source of pollution, but if it is effectively used it also has great economic importance. In the Czech Republic 34.5 million tonnes of all wastes was produced in 2017, of which 5.7 million tonnes of municipal waste. 50% of the produced municipal waste was used, 38% of which was used for the material and 12% for energy utilization. 45% of municipal waste was deposited in the landfills. The method of waste incineration is among the major tools to reduce the landfill waste. The use or processing of the product which the process of incineration of municipal and hazardous waste generated can be considered as an obstacle to the favorable reception of this process. Apart from flammable components, waste also contains certain amount of dangerous particles. This is especially the Sulfur Chlorides, fluorine, PCBs and other heavy decomposable organic substances and heavy metals. This fact puts high demands on the gas cleaning processes followed by neutralization of other products that the incinerator leaves, in which these substances can be contained in higher concentrations than in the original waste. For this reason subsequent stabilization of these toxic substances is necessary to ensure new environmental burdens are avoided when not used properly. The major part of the waste combustion process is made up of ash and slag. One of the most common ways of dealing with these solid residues is disposing them to avoid creating new hazardous waste landfills. Other filtering waste also passes hazardous waste stabilization process before landfilling. Currently there is intensive search for new possibilities for utilization of solid residues from incineration. Nowadays there is emphasis on process control of their pretreatment for the production of draft procedure with its management. Appropriate procedures may minimize the instances of improper use.

Manfred Mühlstädt - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.