Symbolic Reference

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Béla Bollobás - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • The consequences of Zipf's law for syntax and Symbolic Reference
    Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2005
    Co-Authors: Ramon Ferrer I Cancho, Oliver Riordan, Béla Bollobás
    Abstract:

    Although many species possess rudimentary communication systems, humans seem to be unique with regard to making use of syntax and Symbolic Reference. Recent approaches to the evolution of language formalize why syntax is selectively advantageous compared with isolated signal communication systems, but do not explain how signals naturally combine. Even more recent work has shown that if a communication system maximizes communicative efficiency while minimizing the cost of communication, or if a communication system constrains ambiguity in a non-trivial way while a certain entropy is maximized, signal frequencies will be distributed according to Zipf's law. Here we show that such communication principles give rise not only to signals that have many traits in common with the linking words in real human languages, but also to a rudimentary sort of syntax and Symbolic Reference.

Maria Geralda De Almeida - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • memoria simbolos e representacoes na configuracao socioespacial do sertao da ressaca bahia memory symbols and representations in the configuration of the social space in the undertow backwoods ba
    Mercator, 2008
    Co-Authors: Geisa Flores Mendes, Maria Geralda De Almeida
    Abstract:

    O Sertao da Ressaca e uma denominacao que se faz presente nos documentos que abordam o processo de ocupacao e povoamento do interior da Bahia, compreendendo genericamente, uma area de transicao geografica entre o litoral e a caatinga estruturada em torno do atual municipio de Vitoria de Conquista - Bahia. Esta denominacao e uma referencia espacial e simbolica constituida de multiplas representacoes. Ao discutir os conceitos de territorio, lugar, memoria e representacoes neste artigo busca-se compreender a configuracao de representacoes acerca deste sertao, tendo como eixo condutor a inclusao e a exclusao socioespacial, as bases materiais e imateriais, as permanencias e rupturas, as espacialidades e temporalidades que permitem a apreensao deste territorio/lugar sertao na memoria e nas representacoes sociais daqueles que o vivenciaram/vivenciam. Entende-se que tanto a memoria quanto as representacoes estao intrinsecamente associadas ao processo de producao socioespacial, assim, aproximacao destes conceitos, especialmente na discussao do sertao, acena para a possibilidade de um dialogo interdisciplinar, mantendose, todavia, a peculiaridade do olhar geografico. Palavras-chave : territorio, lugar, memoria,  representacoes, sertao ABSTRACT Undertow Bacwoods is a denominations that it is present  in the documents that deals with the process of occupation and housing in Bahia country cities, comprehending generically, an area of geographic transition between the coastline and undertow backwoods structured around Vitoria da Conquista city. This denomination is a space and Symbolic Reference constituted of multiple representations. The aim of discussing the concepts of territory, place, memory and representations in this article is to search for understanding the configurations of this ackwoods, having the inclusion as the main leader axis, and the social space exclusion, the material and immaterial bases, the remaining, the broken, the spaces singularities and temporalities that allows the apprehension of this territory/place backwoods in the memory and social representations of those who lived/live it. It is understandable that the memory as much the representations are intrinsically related to the process of social space production, so, the approach of the mentioned concepts, specially in the discussion about the backwoods, points to the  possibility of a interdisciplinary dialogue, keeping, however, the peculiarity of a geographic look. Key-words : territory, place, memory, representations, backwoods.

  • MEMÓRIA, SÍMBOLOS E REPRESENTAÇÕES NA CONFIGURAÇÃO SOCIOESPACIAL DO SERTÃO DA RESSACA – BAHIA (memory, symbols and representations in the configuration of the social space in the undertow backwoods - Ba)
    Mercator, 2008
    Co-Authors: Geisa Flores Mendes, Maria Geralda De Almeida
    Abstract:

    O Sertao da Ressaca e uma denominacao que se faz presente nos documentos que abordam o processo de ocupacao e povoamento do interior da Bahia, compreendendo genericamente, uma area de transicao geografica entre o litoral e a caatinga estruturada em torno do atual municipio de Vitoria de Conquista - Bahia. Esta denominacao e uma referencia espacial e simbolica constituida de multiplas representacoes. Ao discutir os conceitos de territorio, lugar, memoria e representacoes neste artigo busca-se compreender a configuracao de representacoes acerca deste sertao, tendo como eixo condutor a inclusao e a exclusao socioespacial, as bases materiais e imateriais, as permanencias e rupturas, as espacialidades e temporalidades que permitem a apreensao deste territorio/lugar sertao na memoria e nas representacoes sociais daqueles que o vivenciaram/vivenciam. Entende-se que tanto a memoria quanto as representacoes estao intrinsecamente associadas ao processo de producao socioespacial, assim, aproximacao destes conceitos, especialmente na discussao do sertao, acena para a possibilidade de um dialogo interdisciplinar, mantendose, todavia, a peculiaridade do olhar geografico. Palavras-chave : territorio, lugar, memoria,  representacoes, sertao ABSTRACT Undertow Bacwoods is a denominations that it is present  in the documents that deals with the process of occupation and housing in Bahia country cities, comprehending generically, an area of geographic transition between the coastline and undertow backwoods structured around Vitoria da Conquista city. This denomination is a space and Symbolic Reference constituted of multiple representations. The aim of discussing the concepts of territory, place, memory and representations in this article is to search for understanding the configurations of this ackwoods, having the inclusion as the main leader axis, and the social space exclusion, the material and immaterial bases, the remaining, the broken, the spaces singularities and temporalities that allows the apprehension of this territory/place backwoods in the memory and social representations of those who lived/live it. It is understandable that the memory as much the representations are intrinsically related to the process of social space production, so, the approach of the mentioned concepts, specially in the discussion about the backwoods, points to the  possibility of a interdisciplinary dialogue, keeping, however, the peculiarity of a geographic look. Key-words : territory, place, memory, representations, backwoods.

Ramon Ferrer I Cancho - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • The consequences of Zipf's law for syntax and Symbolic Reference
    Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2005
    Co-Authors: Ramon Ferrer I Cancho, Oliver Riordan, Béla Bollobás
    Abstract:

    Although many species possess rudimentary communication systems, humans seem to be unique with regard to making use of syntax and Symbolic Reference. Recent approaches to the evolution of language formalize why syntax is selectively advantageous compared with isolated signal communication systems, but do not explain how signals naturally combine. Even more recent work has shown that if a communication system maximizes communicative efficiency while minimizing the cost of communication, or if a communication system constrains ambiguity in a non-trivial way while a certain entropy is maximized, signal frequencies will be distributed according to Zipf's law. Here we show that such communication principles give rise not only to signals that have many traits in common with the linking words in real human languages, but also to a rudimentary sort of syntax and Symbolic Reference.

Oliver Riordan - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • The consequences of Zipf's law for syntax and Symbolic Reference
    Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2005
    Co-Authors: Ramon Ferrer I Cancho, Oliver Riordan, Béla Bollobás
    Abstract:

    Although many species possess rudimentary communication systems, humans seem to be unique with regard to making use of syntax and Symbolic Reference. Recent approaches to the evolution of language formalize why syntax is selectively advantageous compared with isolated signal communication systems, but do not explain how signals naturally combine. Even more recent work has shown that if a communication system maximizes communicative efficiency while minimizing the cost of communication, or if a communication system constrains ambiguity in a non-trivial way while a certain entropy is maximized, signal frequencies will be distributed according to Zipf's law. Here we show that such communication principles give rise not only to signals that have many traits in common with the linking words in real human languages, but also to a rudimentary sort of syntax and Symbolic Reference.

Geisa Flores Mendes - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • memoria simbolos e representacoes na configuracao socioespacial do sertao da ressaca bahia memory symbols and representations in the configuration of the social space in the undertow backwoods ba
    Mercator, 2008
    Co-Authors: Geisa Flores Mendes, Maria Geralda De Almeida
    Abstract:

    O Sertao da Ressaca e uma denominacao que se faz presente nos documentos que abordam o processo de ocupacao e povoamento do interior da Bahia, compreendendo genericamente, uma area de transicao geografica entre o litoral e a caatinga estruturada em torno do atual municipio de Vitoria de Conquista - Bahia. Esta denominacao e uma referencia espacial e simbolica constituida de multiplas representacoes. Ao discutir os conceitos de territorio, lugar, memoria e representacoes neste artigo busca-se compreender a configuracao de representacoes acerca deste sertao, tendo como eixo condutor a inclusao e a exclusao socioespacial, as bases materiais e imateriais, as permanencias e rupturas, as espacialidades e temporalidades que permitem a apreensao deste territorio/lugar sertao na memoria e nas representacoes sociais daqueles que o vivenciaram/vivenciam. Entende-se que tanto a memoria quanto as representacoes estao intrinsecamente associadas ao processo de producao socioespacial, assim, aproximacao destes conceitos, especialmente na discussao do sertao, acena para a possibilidade de um dialogo interdisciplinar, mantendose, todavia, a peculiaridade do olhar geografico. Palavras-chave : territorio, lugar, memoria,  representacoes, sertao ABSTRACT Undertow Bacwoods is a denominations that it is present  in the documents that deals with the process of occupation and housing in Bahia country cities, comprehending generically, an area of geographic transition between the coastline and undertow backwoods structured around Vitoria da Conquista city. This denomination is a space and Symbolic Reference constituted of multiple representations. The aim of discussing the concepts of territory, place, memory and representations in this article is to search for understanding the configurations of this ackwoods, having the inclusion as the main leader axis, and the social space exclusion, the material and immaterial bases, the remaining, the broken, the spaces singularities and temporalities that allows the apprehension of this territory/place backwoods in the memory and social representations of those who lived/live it. It is understandable that the memory as much the representations are intrinsically related to the process of social space production, so, the approach of the mentioned concepts, specially in the discussion about the backwoods, points to the  possibility of a interdisciplinary dialogue, keeping, however, the peculiarity of a geographic look. Key-words : territory, place, memory, representations, backwoods.

  • MEMÓRIA, SÍMBOLOS E REPRESENTAÇÕES NA CONFIGURAÇÃO SOCIOESPACIAL DO SERTÃO DA RESSACA – BAHIA (memory, symbols and representations in the configuration of the social space in the undertow backwoods - Ba)
    Mercator, 2008
    Co-Authors: Geisa Flores Mendes, Maria Geralda De Almeida
    Abstract:

    O Sertao da Ressaca e uma denominacao que se faz presente nos documentos que abordam o processo de ocupacao e povoamento do interior da Bahia, compreendendo genericamente, uma area de transicao geografica entre o litoral e a caatinga estruturada em torno do atual municipio de Vitoria de Conquista - Bahia. Esta denominacao e uma referencia espacial e simbolica constituida de multiplas representacoes. Ao discutir os conceitos de territorio, lugar, memoria e representacoes neste artigo busca-se compreender a configuracao de representacoes acerca deste sertao, tendo como eixo condutor a inclusao e a exclusao socioespacial, as bases materiais e imateriais, as permanencias e rupturas, as espacialidades e temporalidades que permitem a apreensao deste territorio/lugar sertao na memoria e nas representacoes sociais daqueles que o vivenciaram/vivenciam. Entende-se que tanto a memoria quanto as representacoes estao intrinsecamente associadas ao processo de producao socioespacial, assim, aproximacao destes conceitos, especialmente na discussao do sertao, acena para a possibilidade de um dialogo interdisciplinar, mantendose, todavia, a peculiaridade do olhar geografico. Palavras-chave : territorio, lugar, memoria,  representacoes, sertao ABSTRACT Undertow Bacwoods is a denominations that it is present  in the documents that deals with the process of occupation and housing in Bahia country cities, comprehending generically, an area of geographic transition between the coastline and undertow backwoods structured around Vitoria da Conquista city. This denomination is a space and Symbolic Reference constituted of multiple representations. The aim of discussing the concepts of territory, place, memory and representations in this article is to search for understanding the configurations of this ackwoods, having the inclusion as the main leader axis, and the social space exclusion, the material and immaterial bases, the remaining, the broken, the spaces singularities and temporalities that allows the apprehension of this territory/place backwoods in the memory and social representations of those who lived/live it. It is understandable that the memory as much the representations are intrinsically related to the process of social space production, so, the approach of the mentioned concepts, specially in the discussion about the backwoods, points to the  possibility of a interdisciplinary dialogue, keeping, however, the peculiarity of a geographic look. Key-words : territory, place, memory, representations, backwoods.