Symplast

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M. Durand - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Na+-K+ Exchange at the Xylem/Symplast Boundary (Its Significance in the Salt Sensitivity of Soybean)
    Plant physiology, 1996
    Co-Authors: D. Lacan, M. Durand
    Abstract:

    We investigated the mechanism of Na+ reabsorption in exchange for K+ at the xylem/Symplast boundary of soybean roots (Glycine max var Hodgson). The xylem vessels of excised roots were perfused with solutions of defined composition to discriminate between entry of ions into or reabsorption from the xylem vessels. In the presence of NaCl, the transport systems released K+ into the xylem sap and reabsorbed Na+. The Na+-K+ exchange was energized by proton-translocating ATPases, enhanced by external K+ concentration, and dependent on the anion permeability. Evidence was presented for the operation of H+/Na+ and H+/K+ antiporters at the xylem/Symplast interface.

  • na k exchange at the xylem Symplast boundary its significance in the salt sensitivity of soybean
    Plant Physiology, 1996
    Co-Authors: D. Lacan, M. Durand
    Abstract:

    We investigated the mechanism of Na+ reabsorption in exchange for K+ at the xylem/Symplast boundary of soybean roots (Glycine max var Hodgson). The xylem vessels of excised roots were perfused with solutions of defined composition to discriminate between entry of ions into or reabsorption from the xylem vessels. In the presence of NaCl, the transport systems released K+ into the xylem sap and reabsorbed Na+. The Na+-K+ exchange was energized by proton-translocating ATPases, enhanced by external K+ concentration, and dependent on the anion permeability. Evidence was presented for the operation of H+/Na+ and H+/K+ antiporters at the xylem/Symplast interface.

Michel Genard - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • model assisted analysis of the peach pedicel fruit system suggests regulation of sugar uptake and a water saving strategy
    Journal of Experimental Botany, 2020
    Co-Authors: Dario Constantinescu, Gilles Vercambre, Michel Genard
    Abstract:

    We develop a model based on the biophysical representation of water and sugar flows between the pedicel, fruit xylem and phloem, and the fruit apoplast and Symplast in order to identify diurnal patterns of transport in the pedicel-fruit system of peach. The model predicts that during the night water is mainly imported to the fruit through the xylem, and that fruit phloem-xylem transfer of water allows sugar concentrations in the phloem to be higher in the fruit than in the pedicel. This results in relatively high sugar transport to the fruit apoplast, leading to relatively high sugar uptake by the fruit Symplast despite low sugar concentrations in the pedicel. At midday, the model predicts a xylem backflow of water driven by a lower pressure potential in the xylem than in the fruit apoplast. In addition, fruit xylem-to-phloem transfer of water decreases the fruit phloem sugar concentration, resulting in moderate sugar uptake by the fruit Symplast, despite the high sugar concentration in the pedicel. Globally, the predicted fruit xylem-phloem water transfers buffer the sugar concentrations in the fruit phloem and apoplast, leading to a diurnally regulated uptake of sugar. A possible fruit xylem-to-apoplast recirculation of water through the fruit phloem reduces water lost by xylem backflow at midday.

  • Model-assisted analysis of the peach pedicel–fruit system suggests regulation of sugar uptake and a water-saving strategy
    Journal of Experimental Botany, 2020
    Co-Authors: Dario Constantinescu, Gilles Vercambre, Michel Genard
    Abstract:

    We develop a model based on the biophysical representation of water and sugar flows between the pedicel, fruit xylem and phloem, and the fruit apoplast and Symplast in order to identify diurnal patterns of transport in the pedicel-fruit system of peach. The model predicts that during the night water is mainly imported to the fruit through the xylem, and that fruit phloem-xylem transfer of water allows sugar concentrations in the phloem to be higher in the fruit than in the pedicel. This results in relatively high sugar transport to the fruit apoplast, leading to relatively high sugar uptake by the fruit Symplast despite low sugar concentrations in the pedicel. At midday, the model predicts a xylem backflow of water driven by a lower pressure potential in the xylem than in the fruit apoplast. In addition, fruit xylemto-phloem transfer of water decreases the fruit phloem sugar concentration, resulting in moderate sugar uptake by the fruit Symplast, despite the high sugar concentration in the pedicel. Globally, the predicted fruit xylem-phloem water transfers buffer the sugar concentrations in the fruit phloem and apoplast, leading to a diurnally regulated uptake of sugar. A possible fruit xylem-to-apoplast recirculation of water through the fruit phloem reduces water lost by xylem backflow at midday.

D. Lacan - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Na+-K+ Exchange at the Xylem/Symplast Boundary (Its Significance in the Salt Sensitivity of Soybean)
    Plant physiology, 1996
    Co-Authors: D. Lacan, M. Durand
    Abstract:

    We investigated the mechanism of Na+ reabsorption in exchange for K+ at the xylem/Symplast boundary of soybean roots (Glycine max var Hodgson). The xylem vessels of excised roots were perfused with solutions of defined composition to discriminate between entry of ions into or reabsorption from the xylem vessels. In the presence of NaCl, the transport systems released K+ into the xylem sap and reabsorbed Na+. The Na+-K+ exchange was energized by proton-translocating ATPases, enhanced by external K+ concentration, and dependent on the anion permeability. Evidence was presented for the operation of H+/Na+ and H+/K+ antiporters at the xylem/Symplast interface.

  • na k exchange at the xylem Symplast boundary its significance in the salt sensitivity of soybean
    Plant Physiology, 1996
    Co-Authors: D. Lacan, M. Durand
    Abstract:

    We investigated the mechanism of Na+ reabsorption in exchange for K+ at the xylem/Symplast boundary of soybean roots (Glycine max var Hodgson). The xylem vessels of excised roots were perfused with solutions of defined composition to discriminate between entry of ions into or reabsorption from the xylem vessels. In the presence of NaCl, the transport systems released K+ into the xylem sap and reabsorbed Na+. The Na+-K+ exchange was energized by proton-translocating ATPases, enhanced by external K+ concentration, and dependent on the anion permeability. Evidence was presented for the operation of H+/Na+ and H+/K+ antiporters at the xylem/Symplast interface.

Dario Constantinescu - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • model assisted analysis of the peach pedicel fruit system suggests regulation of sugar uptake and a water saving strategy
    Journal of Experimental Botany, 2020
    Co-Authors: Dario Constantinescu, Gilles Vercambre, Michel Genard
    Abstract:

    We develop a model based on the biophysical representation of water and sugar flows between the pedicel, fruit xylem and phloem, and the fruit apoplast and Symplast in order to identify diurnal patterns of transport in the pedicel-fruit system of peach. The model predicts that during the night water is mainly imported to the fruit through the xylem, and that fruit phloem-xylem transfer of water allows sugar concentrations in the phloem to be higher in the fruit than in the pedicel. This results in relatively high sugar transport to the fruit apoplast, leading to relatively high sugar uptake by the fruit Symplast despite low sugar concentrations in the pedicel. At midday, the model predicts a xylem backflow of water driven by a lower pressure potential in the xylem than in the fruit apoplast. In addition, fruit xylem-to-phloem transfer of water decreases the fruit phloem sugar concentration, resulting in moderate sugar uptake by the fruit Symplast, despite the high sugar concentration in the pedicel. Globally, the predicted fruit xylem-phloem water transfers buffer the sugar concentrations in the fruit phloem and apoplast, leading to a diurnally regulated uptake of sugar. A possible fruit xylem-to-apoplast recirculation of water through the fruit phloem reduces water lost by xylem backflow at midday.

  • Model-assisted analysis of the peach pedicel–fruit system suggests regulation of sugar uptake and a water-saving strategy
    Journal of Experimental Botany, 2020
    Co-Authors: Dario Constantinescu, Gilles Vercambre, Michel Genard
    Abstract:

    We develop a model based on the biophysical representation of water and sugar flows between the pedicel, fruit xylem and phloem, and the fruit apoplast and Symplast in order to identify diurnal patterns of transport in the pedicel-fruit system of peach. The model predicts that during the night water is mainly imported to the fruit through the xylem, and that fruit phloem-xylem transfer of water allows sugar concentrations in the phloem to be higher in the fruit than in the pedicel. This results in relatively high sugar transport to the fruit apoplast, leading to relatively high sugar uptake by the fruit Symplast despite low sugar concentrations in the pedicel. At midday, the model predicts a xylem backflow of water driven by a lower pressure potential in the xylem than in the fruit apoplast. In addition, fruit xylemto-phloem transfer of water decreases the fruit phloem sugar concentration, resulting in moderate sugar uptake by the fruit Symplast, despite the high sugar concentration in the pedicel. Globally, the predicted fruit xylem-phloem water transfers buffer the sugar concentrations in the fruit phloem and apoplast, leading to a diurnally regulated uptake of sugar. A possible fruit xylem-to-apoplast recirculation of water through the fruit phloem reduces water lost by xylem backflow at midday.

Gilles Vercambre - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • model assisted analysis of the peach pedicel fruit system suggests regulation of sugar uptake and a water saving strategy
    Journal of Experimental Botany, 2020
    Co-Authors: Dario Constantinescu, Gilles Vercambre, Michel Genard
    Abstract:

    We develop a model based on the biophysical representation of water and sugar flows between the pedicel, fruit xylem and phloem, and the fruit apoplast and Symplast in order to identify diurnal patterns of transport in the pedicel-fruit system of peach. The model predicts that during the night water is mainly imported to the fruit through the xylem, and that fruit phloem-xylem transfer of water allows sugar concentrations in the phloem to be higher in the fruit than in the pedicel. This results in relatively high sugar transport to the fruit apoplast, leading to relatively high sugar uptake by the fruit Symplast despite low sugar concentrations in the pedicel. At midday, the model predicts a xylem backflow of water driven by a lower pressure potential in the xylem than in the fruit apoplast. In addition, fruit xylem-to-phloem transfer of water decreases the fruit phloem sugar concentration, resulting in moderate sugar uptake by the fruit Symplast, despite the high sugar concentration in the pedicel. Globally, the predicted fruit xylem-phloem water transfers buffer the sugar concentrations in the fruit phloem and apoplast, leading to a diurnally regulated uptake of sugar. A possible fruit xylem-to-apoplast recirculation of water through the fruit phloem reduces water lost by xylem backflow at midday.

  • Model-assisted analysis of the peach pedicel–fruit system suggests regulation of sugar uptake and a water-saving strategy
    Journal of Experimental Botany, 2020
    Co-Authors: Dario Constantinescu, Gilles Vercambre, Michel Genard
    Abstract:

    We develop a model based on the biophysical representation of water and sugar flows between the pedicel, fruit xylem and phloem, and the fruit apoplast and Symplast in order to identify diurnal patterns of transport in the pedicel-fruit system of peach. The model predicts that during the night water is mainly imported to the fruit through the xylem, and that fruit phloem-xylem transfer of water allows sugar concentrations in the phloem to be higher in the fruit than in the pedicel. This results in relatively high sugar transport to the fruit apoplast, leading to relatively high sugar uptake by the fruit Symplast despite low sugar concentrations in the pedicel. At midday, the model predicts a xylem backflow of water driven by a lower pressure potential in the xylem than in the fruit apoplast. In addition, fruit xylemto-phloem transfer of water decreases the fruit phloem sugar concentration, resulting in moderate sugar uptake by the fruit Symplast, despite the high sugar concentration in the pedicel. Globally, the predicted fruit xylem-phloem water transfers buffer the sugar concentrations in the fruit phloem and apoplast, leading to a diurnally regulated uptake of sugar. A possible fruit xylem-to-apoplast recirculation of water through the fruit phloem reduces water lost by xylem backflow at midday.