Telluronium

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Jiong Hu - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Yong Tang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Nobumasa Kamigata - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Isolation and Racemization Mechanism of Optically Active BenzylmethylphenylTelluronium Salts
    European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2010
    Co-Authors: Toshio Shimizu, Ryuuya Sakurai, Yoko Azami, Kazunori Hirabayashi, Nobumasa Kamigata
    Abstract:

    Diastereomeric benzylmethylphenylTelluronium (1S)-(+)- and (1R)-(–)-camphor-10-sulfonates were synthesized and resolved by fractional recrystallization. The absolute configurations of the isomers were determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Enantiomerically pure Telluronium salts with achiral counteranions, such as tetrafluoroborate, 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate, bromide, iodide, and tetraphenylborate, were also obtained by anion-exchange reactions of the separated diastereomers. The optically active Telluronium salts possessing counteranions with a high nucleophilicity, such as bromide and iodide, were found to racemize in solution. The racemization of the Telluronium salts was found to proceed either through the formation of a tellurane by the nucleophilic addition of a counteranion to the tellurium atom followed by decomposition into methyl phenyl telluride and benzyl halide or by several pseudorotations of the tellurane.

  • Synthesis and Stereochemistry of Optically Active Organic Selenium and Tellurium Compounds
    Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry Japan, 2009
    Co-Authors: Toshio Shimizu, Nobumasa Kamigata
    Abstract:

    Some optically active tricoordinate selenium and tellurium compounds, such as selenonium ylide, Telluronium ylide, selenonium imide, selenonium salt, Telluronium salt, and telluroxide, were isolated by means of optical resolution of corresponding diastereomeric mixtures or asymmetric syntheses. Absolute configurations of the optically active isomers obtained were determined by their X-ray crystallographic analyses, specific rotations, and circular dichroism spectra. Racemization of the isomers by pyramidal inversion or via achiral hydrate were also examined, and activation energies for the pyramidal inversion were estimated based on ab initio MO calculations.

  • Palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck-type reactions of chalcogenonium trifluoromethanesulfonates
    Journal of Sulfur Chemistry, 2009
    Co-Authors: Kazunori Hirabayashi, Nobumasa Kamigata, Yoshiko Nara, Yukiko Yamashita, Ken-ichi Kiyota, Toshio Shimizu
    Abstract:

    The reaction of dimethyl(4-methylphenyl)selenonium trifluoromethanesulfonate with butyl acrylate proceeded in the presence of palladium(II) catalyst and silver acetate to give a Mizoroki–Heck-type product. The corresponding sulfonium salt also reacted with butyl acrylate to afford the same product under similar conditions, although the yields were low. In the case of the corresponding Telluronium salt, the reaction proceeded smoothly to give a good yield.

  • Homocoupling reactions using Telluronium salts
    Synlett, 2005
    Co-Authors: Kazunori Hirabayashi, Toshio Shimizu, Yuji Takeda, Nobumasa Kamigata
    Abstract:

    The homocoupling reaction of aryldimethylTelluronium iodides in the presence of a catalytic amount of palladium(II) species and two equivalents of silver(I) acetate proceeded to afford the corresponding biaryls.

  • Synthesis and Stereochemistry of Optically Active Selenium and Tellurium Compounds
    Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon and The Related Elements, 2005
    Co-Authors: Nobumasa Kamigata
    Abstract:

    The synthesis and stereochemistry of tricoordinated optically active selenium and tellurium compounds are described. Telluronium salts, Telluronium imides, and seleninic acids were prepared and optically resolved by fractional recrystallization of diastereomeric mixtures or by chromatography using a chiral column of racemic mixtures. Diphenyl dichalcogenides also were optically resolved by chiral crystallization. Their absolute configurations were determined or estimated based on X-ray crystallographic analysis, specific rotations, and circular dichroism spectra. The kinetic studies and the mechanism for the racemization were also studied.

Zhang-lin Zhou - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Kin-ya Akiba - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.