Textile Fiber

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Hen Bersee - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Textile Fiber reinforced anionic polyamide 6 composites part i the vacuum infusion process
    Composites Part A-applied Science and Manufacturing, 2009
    Co-Authors: K Van Rijswijk, Hen Bersee, Julie J E Teuwen, Adriaan Beukers
    Abstract:

    Abstract In order to manufacture thicker, larger and more integrated thermoplastic composite parts than currently can be achieved by melt processing, a vacuum infusion process is currently being developed at the Delft University of Technology using a reactive thermoplastic polymer called anionic polyamide-6 (APA-6). In previous studies it was demonstrated that the anionic polyamide-6 (APA-6) resin that is used has excellent mechanical properties. The present study assesses infused thermoplastic composites and focuses on Fiber-matrix interactions. Part I of this study focuses on the thermal effects, causes for deactivation of the initiator and the restriction caused by the low in-plane permeability of the Fiber Textiles on various transport phenomena. It will be shown that addition of pre-heated Fibers not only shortens the infusion window, but also influences the matrix properties by reducing the exothermic heat production. In addition, the low in-plane permeability of the Fiber Textiles influences the infusion time and causes the entrapment of voids. Finally, reactions between the matrix and the Fiber surface can lead to deactivation of the initiator and bond formation with the activator. Interfacial bonding, however, is discussed in more detail in Part II of this study, whereas the effect of adding a nucleating agent is discussed in Part III.

  • reactive processing of Textile Fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites an overview
    Composites Part A-applied Science and Manufacturing, 2007
    Co-Authors: K. Van Rijswijk, Hen Bersee
    Abstract:

    Thermoplastic composites offer some interesting advantages over their thermoset counterparts like a higher toughness, faster manufacturing and their recyclable nature. Traditional melt processing, however, limits thermoplastic composite parts in size and thickness. As an alternative, reactive processing of Textile Fiber-reinforced thermoplastics is discussed in this paper: a low viscosity mono- or oligomeric precursor is used to impregnate the Fibers, followed by in situ polymerization. Processes that are currently associated to manufacturing of thermoset composites like resin transfer molding, vacuum infusion and resin film infusion, might be used for manufacturing of thermoplastic composite parts in near future. This paper gives an overview of engineering and high-performance plastic materials that are suitable for reactive processing and discusses fundamental differences between reactive processing of thermoplastic and thermoset resins.

K. Van Rijswijk - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Reactive processing of Textile Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites – An overview
    Composites Part A-applied Science and Manufacturing, 2007
    Co-Authors: K. Van Rijswijk, Harald Erik Niklaus Bersee
    Abstract:

    Thermoplastic composites offer some interesting advantages over their thermoset counterparts like a higher toughness, faster manufacturing and their recyclable nature. Traditional melt processing, however, limits thermoplastic composite parts in size and thickness. As an alternative, reactive processing of Textile Fiber-reinforced thermoplastics is discussed in this paper: a low viscosity mono- or oligomeric precursor is used to impregnate the Fibers, followed by in situ polymerization. Processes that are currently associated to manufacturing of thermoset composites like resin transfer molding, vacuum infusion and resin film infusion, might be used for manufacturing of thermoplastic composite parts in near future. This paper gives an overview of engineering and high-performance plastic materials that are suitable for reactive processing and discusses fundamental differences between reactive processing of thermoplastic and thermoset resins.

  • reactive processing of Textile Fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites an overview
    Composites Part A-applied Science and Manufacturing, 2007
    Co-Authors: K. Van Rijswijk, Hen Bersee
    Abstract:

    Thermoplastic composites offer some interesting advantages over their thermoset counterparts like a higher toughness, faster manufacturing and their recyclable nature. Traditional melt processing, however, limits thermoplastic composite parts in size and thickness. As an alternative, reactive processing of Textile Fiber-reinforced thermoplastics is discussed in this paper: a low viscosity mono- or oligomeric precursor is used to impregnate the Fibers, followed by in situ polymerization. Processes that are currently associated to manufacturing of thermoset composites like resin transfer molding, vacuum infusion and resin film infusion, might be used for manufacturing of thermoplastic composite parts in near future. This paper gives an overview of engineering and high-performance plastic materials that are suitable for reactive processing and discusses fundamental differences between reactive processing of thermoplastic and thermoset resins.

Harald Erik Niklaus Bersee - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Reactive processing of Textile Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites – An overview
    Composites Part A-applied Science and Manufacturing, 2007
    Co-Authors: K. Van Rijswijk, Harald Erik Niklaus Bersee
    Abstract:

    Thermoplastic composites offer some interesting advantages over their thermoset counterparts like a higher toughness, faster manufacturing and their recyclable nature. Traditional melt processing, however, limits thermoplastic composite parts in size and thickness. As an alternative, reactive processing of Textile Fiber-reinforced thermoplastics is discussed in this paper: a low viscosity mono- or oligomeric precursor is used to impregnate the Fibers, followed by in situ polymerization. Processes that are currently associated to manufacturing of thermoset composites like resin transfer molding, vacuum infusion and resin film infusion, might be used for manufacturing of thermoplastic composite parts in near future. This paper gives an overview of engineering and high-performance plastic materials that are suitable for reactive processing and discusses fundamental differences between reactive processing of thermoplastic and thermoset resins.

Max M. Houck - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Chapter 15 – Textile Fibers
    Fundamentals of Forensic Science, 2015
    Co-Authors: Max M. Houck
    Abstract:

    Fibers make good evidence for a number of reasons: They vary greatly, are easy to analyze, and are everywhere present as Textiles. Fibers have figured prominently in many high-profile cases and are researched extensively by forensic and Textile scientists alike. Textile Fibers are among the most frequently encountered types of physical evidence. Color is one of the most underutilized traits of a Textile Fiber; the color of Fibers should be analyzed spectrally or chemically in any positive association. The combinations of characteristics make Fibers very specific evidence: It is rare to find two Fibers at random that exhibit the same characteristics.

  • Identification of Textile Fibers - Identification of Textile Fibers
    2009
    Co-Authors: Max M. Houck
    Abstract:

    Part 1 Textile Fiber structure and characteristics: Introduction to Textile Fiber identification Ways of identifying Textile Fibers and materials Natural animal Textile Fibers: structure, characteristics and identification Synthetic Textile Fibers: structure, characteristics and identification High performance Fibers: structure, characteristics and identification The use of classification systems and production methods in identifying manufactured Textile Fibers. Part 2 Methods of Fiber identification: Optical microscopy for Textile Fiber identification The use of spectroscopy for FP Textile Fiber identification Microspectrophotometry for Textile Fiber colour measurement Alternative and specialised Textile Fiber identification tests Analysis of dyes using chromatography DNA analysis in the identification of animal Fibers in Textiles. Part 3 Applications: Identifying plant Fibers in Textiles: the case of cotton The forensic identification of Textile Fibers Identifying and analysing of Textile damage in the Textile industry The role of fibre identification in Textile conservation.

  • The use of spectroscopy for Textile Fiber identification
    Identification of Textile Fibers, 2009
    Co-Authors: Max M. Houck
    Abstract:

    Abstract: The use of spectroscopy for Fiber analysis is widespread and ranges from simple identification of polymer type(s) to structural information. Colorants used on Textiles, be they dyes or pigments, are also the subject of spectroscopic analysis. Of necessity, the spectroscopy of Fibers and related materials is a broad and complicated topic. This chapter will be limited, therefore, to basic concepts, applications, and future improvements in some of the spectroscopic analysis of Textile Fibers.

  • Introduction to Textile Fiber identification
    Identification of Textile Fibers, 2009
    Co-Authors: Max M. Houck
    Abstract:

    Abstract: The identification of Fibers is critical to a number of industries, including Textiles, forensic science, fashion, and design. The actual identification, however, varies with industry and method. Changes in Textile technology create a constant need to improve identification methodology. The old methods – despite the increased pace of new technology – are often the best. Microscopy still dominates the field for analytical methods and provides a range of analysis barely possible with any other method. Combined with spectroscopy, microscopy is the quintessential Fiber identification tool.

Rong Yao - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Model Test of Lining of Tunnel Fireproof Concretes
    Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2012
    Co-Authors: Hong Yuan Huang, Rong Yao
    Abstract:

    The model tests have been done to verified the reasonable proportion of the fireproof concretes; the test result was analyzed, the compressive strength of the fireproof concretes after heating higher than the common concretes, the fireproof concretes which admixed with the polypropylene Textile Fiber, the silica flour and the carbon Fiber can prevent the blowout of the concretes.

  • Compression Test of Lining of Tunnel Fireproof Concretes
    Advanced Materials Research, 2011
    Co-Authors: Rong Yao, Dong Ling Peng, Hong Yuan Huang
    Abstract:

    The polypropylene, the silica flour and the carbon Fiber will be considered to be added into the concrete when test, the orthogonal theory is used in this test, 32 groups samples were made, the heater was put for heating by choosing the RABT curve, the test result was analyzed, the ratio of compressive strength loss is changed with the meter of the polypropylene Textile Fiber, the silica flour and the carbon Fiber, there is a optimality Proportion when the ratio of compressive strength loss is low.

  • Tensile Test of the Fireproof Lining of Tunnel
    Advanced Materials Research, 2011
    Co-Authors: Rong Yao, Dong Ling Peng, Hong Yuan Huang
    Abstract:

    The tensile fireproof lining of tunnel test has been done in orthogonal method with a custom-made fast fluctuation thermostat type resistance furnace which the maximum temperature may arrive 1200 °C , the heater was put for heating by choosing the RABT curve, the test result was analyzed, the ratio of tensile strength loss is changed with the meter of the polypropylene Textile Fiber, the silica flour and the carbon Fiber, there is a optimality proportion when the ratio of tensile strength loss is low.