The Experts below are selected from a list of 2532 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Jun Jiang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Midfrontal Theta and Posterior Parietal Alpha Band Oscillations Support Conflict Resolution in a Masked Affective Priming Task.
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2018Co-Authors: Jun Jiang, Kira Bailey, Xiao XiaoAbstract:Past attempts to characterize the neural mechanisms of affective priming have conceptualized it in terms of classic cognitive Conflict, but have not examined the neural oscillatory mechanisms of subliminal affective priming. Using behavioral and EEG time frequency analysis, the current study examines the oscillatory dynamics of Unconsciously triggered Conflict in an emotional facial expressions version of the masked affective priming task. The results demonstrate that the power dynamics of Conflict are characterized by increased mid-frontal theta activity and suppressed parieto-occipital alpha activity. Across-subject and within-trial correlation analyses further confirmed this pattern. Phase synchrony and Granger causality analyses revealed that the fronto-parietal network was involved in Unconscious Conflict detection and resolution. Our findings support a response Conflict account of affective priming, and reveal the role of the fronto-parietal network in Unconscious Conflict control.
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Image_1_Midfrontal Theta and Posterior Parietal Alpha Band Oscillations Support Conflict Resolution in a Masked Affective Priming Task.TIF
2018Co-Authors: Jun Jiang, Kira Bailey, Xiao XiaoAbstract:Past attempts to characterize the neural mechanisms of affective priming have conceptualized it in terms of classic cognitive Conflict, but have not examined the neural oscillatory mechanisms of subliminal affective priming. Using behavioral and electroencephalogram (EEG) time frequency (TF) analysis, the current study examines the oscillatory dynamics of Unconsciously triggered Conflict in an emotional facial expressions version of the masked affective priming task. The results demonstrate that the power dynamics of Conflict are characterized by increased midfrontal theta activity and suppressed parieto-occipital alpha activity. Across-subject and within-trial correlation analyses further confirmed this pattern. Phase synchrony and Granger causality analyses (GCAs) revealed that the fronto-parietal network was involved in Unconscious Conflict detection and resolution. Our findings support a response Conflict account of affective priming, and reveal the role of the fronto-parietal network in Unconscious Conflict control.
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Midfrontal Theta and Posterior Parietal Alpha Band Oscillations Support Conflict Resolution in a Masked Affective Priming Task
Frontiers Media S.A., 2018Co-Authors: Jun Jiang, Kira Bailey, Xiao XiaoAbstract:Past attempts to characterize the neural mechanisms of affective priming have conceptualized it in terms of classic cognitive Conflict, but have not examined the neural oscillatory mechanisms of subliminal affective priming. Using behavioral and electroencephalogram (EEG) time frequency (TF) analysis, the current study examines the oscillatory dynamics of Unconsciously triggered Conflict in an emotional facial expressions version of the masked affective priming task. The results demonstrate that the power dynamics of Conflict are characterized by increased midfrontal theta activity and suppressed parieto-occipital alpha activity. Across-subject and within-trial correlation analyses further confirmed this pattern. Phase synchrony and Granger causality analyses (GCAs) revealed that the fronto-parietal network was involved in Unconscious Conflict detection and resolution. Our findings support a response Conflict account of affective priming, and reveal the role of the fronto-parietal network in Unconscious Conflict control
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comparing the neural correlates of conscious and Unconscious Conflict control in a masked stroop priming task
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2016Co-Authors: Jun Jiang, Kira Bailey, Ling Xiang, Li Zhang, Qinglin ZhangAbstract:Although previous studies have suggested that Conflict control can occur in the absence of consciousness, the brain mechanisms underlying Unconscious and conscious Conflict control remain unclear. The current study used a rapid event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging design to collect data from 24 participants while they performed a masked Stroop priming task under both conscious and Unconscious conditions. The results revealed that the fronto-parietal Conflict network, including medial frontal cortex (MFC), left and right dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), and posterior parietal cortex (PPC), was activated by both conscious and Unconscious Stroop priming, even though in MFC and left DLPFC the activations elicited by Unconscious Stroop priming were smaller than conscious Stroop priming. The findings provide evidence for the existence of quantitative differences between the neural substrates of conscious and Unconscious Conflict control.
Qinglin Zhang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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comparing the neural correlates of conscious and Unconscious Conflict control in a masked stroop priming task
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2016Co-Authors: Jun Jiang, Kira Bailey, Ling Xiang, Li Zhang, Qinglin ZhangAbstract:Although previous studies have suggested that Conflict control can occur in the absence of consciousness, the brain mechanisms underlying Unconscious and conscious Conflict control remain unclear. The current study used a rapid event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging design to collect data from 24 participants while they performed a masked Stroop priming task under both conscious and Unconscious conditions. The results revealed that the fronto-parietal Conflict network, including medial frontal cortex (MFC), left and right dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), and posterior parietal cortex (PPC), was activated by both conscious and Unconscious Stroop priming, even though in MFC and left DLPFC the activations elicited by Unconscious Stroop priming were smaller than conscious Stroop priming. The findings provide evidence for the existence of quantitative differences between the neural substrates of conscious and Unconscious Conflict control.
M Viederman - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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psychodynamic intervention in brief psychotherapy
European Psychiatry, 2016Co-Authors: M ViedermanAbstract:This paper will describe a framework for an intensive psychotherapeutic intervention useful in consultation and its extension in brief psychotherapy. The approach is designed to address symptomatic expressions of distress that arise as the expression of Unconscious Conflict provoked by situations of crisis. It may also be a model for selected patients in longer therapies that address ongoing problems. This therapeutic approach has elements familiar to any experienced therapist, but is specific in its conceptualization. What distinguishes this therapy from others is the induction and utilization of a special positive quality in the therapeutic relationship as a therapeutic aim and "curative factor" in its own right beyond its role as the substrate for a trusting relationship that underlies all successful psychotherapeutic elements. This involves a specific strategy and technique designed to develop a "benevolent transference" to effect change, sometimes to achieve symptom relief, sometimes as a precursor to meaningful insight. In this respect the relationship, considered to be a central feature of the therapy, compliments understanding as a vehicle for change. A variety of interventions are described to facilitate this process and are illustrated in case presentations. This presentation is a synthesis of a number of papers on active engagement of the patient in psychodynamic psychotherapy. Two DVDs that illustrate this approach in consultations with patients are available for presentation. One is a three-session psychotherapy with an eight-month follow-up. The patient interviews are edited and may be the focus of separate sessions.
Kira Bailey - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Midfrontal Theta and Posterior Parietal Alpha Band Oscillations Support Conflict Resolution in a Masked Affective Priming Task.
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2018Co-Authors: Jun Jiang, Kira Bailey, Xiao XiaoAbstract:Past attempts to characterize the neural mechanisms of affective priming have conceptualized it in terms of classic cognitive Conflict, but have not examined the neural oscillatory mechanisms of subliminal affective priming. Using behavioral and EEG time frequency analysis, the current study examines the oscillatory dynamics of Unconsciously triggered Conflict in an emotional facial expressions version of the masked affective priming task. The results demonstrate that the power dynamics of Conflict are characterized by increased mid-frontal theta activity and suppressed parieto-occipital alpha activity. Across-subject and within-trial correlation analyses further confirmed this pattern. Phase synchrony and Granger causality analyses revealed that the fronto-parietal network was involved in Unconscious Conflict detection and resolution. Our findings support a response Conflict account of affective priming, and reveal the role of the fronto-parietal network in Unconscious Conflict control.
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Image_1_Midfrontal Theta and Posterior Parietal Alpha Band Oscillations Support Conflict Resolution in a Masked Affective Priming Task.TIF
2018Co-Authors: Jun Jiang, Kira Bailey, Xiao XiaoAbstract:Past attempts to characterize the neural mechanisms of affective priming have conceptualized it in terms of classic cognitive Conflict, but have not examined the neural oscillatory mechanisms of subliminal affective priming. Using behavioral and electroencephalogram (EEG) time frequency (TF) analysis, the current study examines the oscillatory dynamics of Unconsciously triggered Conflict in an emotional facial expressions version of the masked affective priming task. The results demonstrate that the power dynamics of Conflict are characterized by increased midfrontal theta activity and suppressed parieto-occipital alpha activity. Across-subject and within-trial correlation analyses further confirmed this pattern. Phase synchrony and Granger causality analyses (GCAs) revealed that the fronto-parietal network was involved in Unconscious Conflict detection and resolution. Our findings support a response Conflict account of affective priming, and reveal the role of the fronto-parietal network in Unconscious Conflict control.
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Midfrontal Theta and Posterior Parietal Alpha Band Oscillations Support Conflict Resolution in a Masked Affective Priming Task
Frontiers Media S.A., 2018Co-Authors: Jun Jiang, Kira Bailey, Xiao XiaoAbstract:Past attempts to characterize the neural mechanisms of affective priming have conceptualized it in terms of classic cognitive Conflict, but have not examined the neural oscillatory mechanisms of subliminal affective priming. Using behavioral and electroencephalogram (EEG) time frequency (TF) analysis, the current study examines the oscillatory dynamics of Unconsciously triggered Conflict in an emotional facial expressions version of the masked affective priming task. The results demonstrate that the power dynamics of Conflict are characterized by increased midfrontal theta activity and suppressed parieto-occipital alpha activity. Across-subject and within-trial correlation analyses further confirmed this pattern. Phase synchrony and Granger causality analyses (GCAs) revealed that the fronto-parietal network was involved in Unconscious Conflict detection and resolution. Our findings support a response Conflict account of affective priming, and reveal the role of the fronto-parietal network in Unconscious Conflict control
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comparing the neural correlates of conscious and Unconscious Conflict control in a masked stroop priming task
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2016Co-Authors: Jun Jiang, Kira Bailey, Ling Xiang, Li Zhang, Qinglin ZhangAbstract:Although previous studies have suggested that Conflict control can occur in the absence of consciousness, the brain mechanisms underlying Unconscious and conscious Conflict control remain unclear. The current study used a rapid event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging design to collect data from 24 participants while they performed a masked Stroop priming task under both conscious and Unconscious conditions. The results revealed that the fronto-parietal Conflict network, including medial frontal cortex (MFC), left and right dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), and posterior parietal cortex (PPC), was activated by both conscious and Unconscious Stroop priming, even though in MFC and left DLPFC the activations elicited by Unconscious Stroop priming were smaller than conscious Stroop priming. The findings provide evidence for the existence of quantitative differences between the neural substrates of conscious and Unconscious Conflict control.
Matthias C. Angermeyer - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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social representation of a psychoanalytical concept what is the popular meaning of an Unconscious Conflict
Psychiatrische Praxis, 2008Co-Authors: Georg Schomerus, Sabine Heitmann, Herbert Matschinger, Matthias C. AngermeyerAbstract:OBJECTIVE A majority of the population regards Unconscious Conflict as a possible cause for depression or schizophrenia. We examine to what extent people associate psychoanalytical concepts with this term. METHOD Population-based telephone survey (n = 1010), open questions about the meaning and origin of the term Unconscious Conflict. RESULTS 5 % gave a definition with clearly psychoanalytical elements, another 13 % perceived an internal Conflict. 24 % thought of a Conflict between persons, 23 % had no answer. Regarding the origin of the term, 4 % associated Freud or psychoanalysis, 27 % psychology. For both questions, answers closer to Freudian ideas were more common in West compared to East Germany. CONCLUSION A concretised understanding far from Freud's original conception of Unconscious Conflict dominates, which is even stronger in the former communist parts of Germany. Psychoanalytical terms do not necessarily carry a psychoanalytical significance with the public.
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Traces of freud--the Unconscious Conflict as a cause of mental disorders in the eyes of the general public.
Psychopathology, 2008Co-Authors: Georg Schomerus, Herbert Matschinger, Matthias C. AngermeyerAbstract:Background: We aim to elicit how far the public has incorporated Freudian theory in its understanding of mental illness in different countries, focussing on the Unconscious Conflict
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Social representation of a psychoanalytical concept: what is the popular meaning of an "Unconscious Conflict"?
Psychiatrische Praxis, 2008Co-Authors: Georg Schomerus, Sabine Heitmann, Herbert Matschinger, Matthias C. AngermeyerAbstract:OBJECTIVE A majority of the population regards Unconscious Conflict as a possible cause for depression or schizophrenia. We examine to what extent people associate psychoanalytical concepts with this term. METHOD Population-based telephone survey (n = 1010), open questions about the meaning and origin of the term Unconscious Conflict. RESULTS 5 % gave a definition with clearly psychoanalytical elements, another 13 % perceived an internal Conflict. 24 % thought of a Conflict between persons, 23 % had no answer. Regarding the origin of the term, 4 % associated Freud or psychoanalysis, 27 % psychology. For both questions, answers closer to Freudian ideas were more common in West compared to East Germany. CONCLUSION A concretised understanding far from Freud's original conception of Unconscious Conflict dominates, which is even stronger in the former communist parts of Germany. Psychoanalytical terms do not necessarily carry a psychoanalytical significance with the public.
