Unitary Transformation

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Hiromi Nakai - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • database assisted local Unitary Transformation method for two electron integrals in two component relativistic calculations
    2021
    Co-Authors: Chinami Takashima, Junji Seino, Hiromi Nakai
    Abstract:

    Abstract This letter presents an efficient algorithm for local Unitary Transformation based on the spin-free infinite-order two-component relativistic method for the two-electron interaction, which is assisted by one-center relativistic two-electron integral (TEI) database. The database stores a set of TEIs, one for each element–basis set combination. The algorithm is numerically assessed for hydrogen halide chains, (HX)n (X = Cl and At), Aun, Ir(ppy)3, Pt3(C7H7)2(HCN)3, and PtCl2(NH3)2. The computational cost (time and memory size) at the Hartree–Fock level is lower than that of the conventional method, especially for small and medium-sized molecules.

  • gauge origin independent formalism of two component relativistic framework based on Unitary Transformation in nuclear magnetic shielding constant
    2018
    Co-Authors: Masao Hayami, Junji Seino, Hiromi Nakai
    Abstract:

    This article proposes a gauge-origin independent formalism of the nuclear magnetic shielding constant in the two-component relativistic framework based on the Unitary Transformation. The proposed scheme introduces the gauge factor and the Unitary Transformation into the atomic orbitals. The two-component relativistic equation is formulated by block-diagonalizing the Dirac Hamiltonian together with gauge factors. This formulation is available for arbitrary relativistic Unitary Transformations. Then, the infinite-order Douglas-Kroll-Hess (IODKH) Transformation is applied to the present formulation. Next, the analytical derivatives of the IODKH Hamiltonian for the evaluation of the nuclear magnetic shielding constant are derived. Results obtained from the numerical assessments demonstrate that the present formulation removes the gauge-origin dependence completely. Furthermore, the formulation with the IODKH Transformation gives results that are close to those in four-component and other two-component relativistic schemes.

  • implementation of analytical energy gradient of spin dependent general hartree fock method based on the infinite order douglas kroll hess relativistic hamiltonian with local Unitary Transformation
    2016
    Co-Authors: Yuya Nakajima, Junji Seino, Hiromi Nakai
    Abstract:

    An analytical energy gradient for the spin-dependent general Hartree–Fock method based on the infinite-order Douglas–Kroll–Hess (IODKH) method was developed. To treat realistic systems, the local Unitary Transformation (LUT) scheme was employed both in energy and energy gradient calculations. The present energy gradient method was numerically assessed to investigate the accuracy in several diatomic molecules containing fifth- and sixth-period elements and to examine the efficiency in one-, two-, and three-dimensional silver clusters. To arrive at a practical calculation, we also determined the geometrical parameters of fac-tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium and investigated the efficiency. The numerical results confirmed that the present method describes a highly accurate relativistic effect with high efficiency. The present method can be a powerful scheme for determining geometries of large molecules, including heavy-element atoms.

  • large scale two component relativistic quantum chemical theory combination of the infinite order douglas kroll hess method with the local Unitary Transformation scheme and the divide and conquer method
    2015
    Co-Authors: Junji Seino, Hiromi Nakai
    Abstract:

    Large-scale two-component (2c) relativistic quantum-chemical (RQC) theory is reviewed. We briefly discuss the theories, advantages, and extensibilities of an overall linear-scaling scheme in 2c relativistic theory. The theory is based on the infinite-order Douglas–Kroll–Hess method, with the local Unitary Transformation scheme to produce the 2c relativistic Hamiltonian, and the divide-and-conquer method to achieve linear-scaling of Hartree–Fock and electron correlation methods. Furthermore, perspectives for large-scale RQC are explained to bring the practical usage and treatment of light and heavy elements in 2c relativistic calculations close to those in non-relativistic methods. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

  • Analytical energy gradient based on spin-free infinite-order Douglas-Kroll-Hess method with local Unitary Transformation
    2013
    Co-Authors: Yuya Nakajima, Junji Seino, Hiromi Nakai
    Abstract:

    In this study, the analytical energy gradient for the spin-free infinite-order Douglas-Kroll-Hess (IODKH) method at the levels of the Hartree-Fock (HF), density functional theory (DFT), and second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) is developed. Furthermore, adopting the local Unitary Transformation (LUT) scheme for the IODKH method improves the efficiency in computation of the analytical energy gradient. Numerical assessments of the present gradient method are performed at the HF, DFT, and MP2 levels for the IODKH with and without the LUT scheme. The accuracies are examined for diatomic molecules such as hydrogen halides, halogen dimers, coinage metal (Cu, Ag, and Au) halides, and coinage metal dimers, and 20 metal complexes, including the fourth–sixth row transition metals. In addition, the efficiencies are investigated for one-, two-, and three-dimensional silver clusters. The numerical results confirm the accuracy and efficiency of the present method.

Junji Seino - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • database assisted local Unitary Transformation method for two electron integrals in two component relativistic calculations
    2021
    Co-Authors: Chinami Takashima, Junji Seino, Hiromi Nakai
    Abstract:

    Abstract This letter presents an efficient algorithm for local Unitary Transformation based on the spin-free infinite-order two-component relativistic method for the two-electron interaction, which is assisted by one-center relativistic two-electron integral (TEI) database. The database stores a set of TEIs, one for each element–basis set combination. The algorithm is numerically assessed for hydrogen halide chains, (HX)n (X = Cl and At), Aun, Ir(ppy)3, Pt3(C7H7)2(HCN)3, and PtCl2(NH3)2. The computational cost (time and memory size) at the Hartree–Fock level is lower than that of the conventional method, especially for small and medium-sized molecules.

  • gauge origin independent formalism of two component relativistic framework based on Unitary Transformation in nuclear magnetic shielding constant
    2018
    Co-Authors: Masao Hayami, Junji Seino, Hiromi Nakai
    Abstract:

    This article proposes a gauge-origin independent formalism of the nuclear magnetic shielding constant in the two-component relativistic framework based on the Unitary Transformation. The proposed scheme introduces the gauge factor and the Unitary Transformation into the atomic orbitals. The two-component relativistic equation is formulated by block-diagonalizing the Dirac Hamiltonian together with gauge factors. This formulation is available for arbitrary relativistic Unitary Transformations. Then, the infinite-order Douglas-Kroll-Hess (IODKH) Transformation is applied to the present formulation. Next, the analytical derivatives of the IODKH Hamiltonian for the evaluation of the nuclear magnetic shielding constant are derived. Results obtained from the numerical assessments demonstrate that the present formulation removes the gauge-origin dependence completely. Furthermore, the formulation with the IODKH Transformation gives results that are close to those in four-component and other two-component relativistic schemes.

  • implementation of analytical energy gradient of spin dependent general hartree fock method based on the infinite order douglas kroll hess relativistic hamiltonian with local Unitary Transformation
    2016
    Co-Authors: Yuya Nakajima, Junji Seino, Hiromi Nakai
    Abstract:

    An analytical energy gradient for the spin-dependent general Hartree–Fock method based on the infinite-order Douglas–Kroll–Hess (IODKH) method was developed. To treat realistic systems, the local Unitary Transformation (LUT) scheme was employed both in energy and energy gradient calculations. The present energy gradient method was numerically assessed to investigate the accuracy in several diatomic molecules containing fifth- and sixth-period elements and to examine the efficiency in one-, two-, and three-dimensional silver clusters. To arrive at a practical calculation, we also determined the geometrical parameters of fac-tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium and investigated the efficiency. The numerical results confirmed that the present method describes a highly accurate relativistic effect with high efficiency. The present method can be a powerful scheme for determining geometries of large molecules, including heavy-element atoms.

  • large scale two component relativistic quantum chemical theory combination of the infinite order douglas kroll hess method with the local Unitary Transformation scheme and the divide and conquer method
    2015
    Co-Authors: Junji Seino, Hiromi Nakai
    Abstract:

    Large-scale two-component (2c) relativistic quantum-chemical (RQC) theory is reviewed. We briefly discuss the theories, advantages, and extensibilities of an overall linear-scaling scheme in 2c relativistic theory. The theory is based on the infinite-order Douglas–Kroll–Hess method, with the local Unitary Transformation scheme to produce the 2c relativistic Hamiltonian, and the divide-and-conquer method to achieve linear-scaling of Hartree–Fock and electron correlation methods. Furthermore, perspectives for large-scale RQC are explained to bring the practical usage and treatment of light and heavy elements in 2c relativistic calculations close to those in non-relativistic methods. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

  • Analytical energy gradient based on spin-free infinite-order Douglas-Kroll-Hess method with local Unitary Transformation
    2013
    Co-Authors: Yuya Nakajima, Junji Seino, Hiromi Nakai
    Abstract:

    In this study, the analytical energy gradient for the spin-free infinite-order Douglas-Kroll-Hess (IODKH) method at the levels of the Hartree-Fock (HF), density functional theory (DFT), and second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) is developed. Furthermore, adopting the local Unitary Transformation (LUT) scheme for the IODKH method improves the efficiency in computation of the analytical energy gradient. Numerical assessments of the present gradient method are performed at the HF, DFT, and MP2 levels for the IODKH with and without the LUT scheme. The accuracies are examined for diatomic molecules such as hydrogen halides, halogen dimers, coinage metal (Cu, Ag, and Au) halides, and coinage metal dimers, and 20 metal complexes, including the fourth–sixth row transition metals. In addition, the efficiencies are investigated for one-, two-, and three-dimensional silver clusters. The numerical results confirm the accuracy and efficiency of the present method.

Xiao Gang Wen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • local Unitary Transformation long range quantum entanglement wave function renormalization and topological order
    2010
    Co-Authors: Xie Chen, Xiao Gang Wen
    Abstract:

    Two gapped quantum ground states in the same phase are connected by an adiabatic evolution which gives rise to a local Unitary Transformation that maps between the states. On the other hand, gapped ground states remain within the same phase under local Unitary Transformations. Therefore, local Unitary Transformations define an equivalence relation and the equivalence classes are the universality classes that define the different phases for gapped quantum systems. Since local Unitary Transformations can remove local entanglement, the above equivalence/universality classes correspond to pattern of long range entanglement, which is the essence of topological order. The local Unitary Transformation also allows us to define a wave function renormalization scheme, under which a wave function can flow to a simpler one within the same equivalence/universality class. Using such a setup, we find conditions on the possible fixed-point wave functions where the local Unitary Transformations have finite dimensions. The solutions of the conditions allow us to classify this type of topological orders, which generalize the string-net classification of topological orders. We also describe an algorithm of wave function renormalization induced by local Unitary Transformations. The algorithm allows us to calculate the flow of tensor-product wave functions which are not at the fixed points. This will allow us to calculate topological orders as well as symmetry breaking orders in a generic tensor-product state.

  • Local Unitary Transformation, long-range quantum entanglement, wave function renormalization, and topological order
    2010
    Co-Authors: Xie Chen, Zheng Cheng Gu, Xiao Gang Wen
    Abstract:

    Two gapped quantum ground states in the same phase are connected by an adiabatic evolution which gives rise to a local Unitary Transformation that maps between the states. On the other hand, gapped ground states remain within the same phase under local Unitary Transformations. Therefore, local Unitary Transformations define an equivalence relation and the equivalence classes are the universality classes that define the different phases for gapped quantum systems. Since local Unitary Transformations can remove local entanglement, the above equivalence/universality classes correspond to pattern of long range entanglement, which is the essence of topological order. The local Unitary Transformation also allows us to define a wave function renormalization scheme, under which a wave function can flow to a simpler one within the same equivalence/universality class. Using such a setup, we find conditions on the possible fixed-point wave functions where the local Unitary Transformations have \emph{finite} dimensions. The solutions of the conditions allow us to classify this type of topological orders, which generalize the string-net classification of topological orders. We also describe an algorithm of wave function renormalization induced by local Unitary Transformations. The algorithm allows us to calculate the flow of tensor-product wave functions which are not at the fixed points. This will allow us to calculate topological orders as well as symmetry breaking orders in a generic tensor-product state.

Xie Chen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • local Unitary Transformation long range quantum entanglement wave function renormalization and topological order
    2010
    Co-Authors: Xie Chen, Xiao Gang Wen
    Abstract:

    Two gapped quantum ground states in the same phase are connected by an adiabatic evolution which gives rise to a local Unitary Transformation that maps between the states. On the other hand, gapped ground states remain within the same phase under local Unitary Transformations. Therefore, local Unitary Transformations define an equivalence relation and the equivalence classes are the universality classes that define the different phases for gapped quantum systems. Since local Unitary Transformations can remove local entanglement, the above equivalence/universality classes correspond to pattern of long range entanglement, which is the essence of topological order. The local Unitary Transformation also allows us to define a wave function renormalization scheme, under which a wave function can flow to a simpler one within the same equivalence/universality class. Using such a setup, we find conditions on the possible fixed-point wave functions where the local Unitary Transformations have finite dimensions. The solutions of the conditions allow us to classify this type of topological orders, which generalize the string-net classification of topological orders. We also describe an algorithm of wave function renormalization induced by local Unitary Transformations. The algorithm allows us to calculate the flow of tensor-product wave functions which are not at the fixed points. This will allow us to calculate topological orders as well as symmetry breaking orders in a generic tensor-product state.

  • Local Unitary Transformation, long-range quantum entanglement, wave function renormalization, and topological order
    2010
    Co-Authors: Xie Chen, Zheng Cheng Gu, Xiao Gang Wen
    Abstract:

    Two gapped quantum ground states in the same phase are connected by an adiabatic evolution which gives rise to a local Unitary Transformation that maps between the states. On the other hand, gapped ground states remain within the same phase under local Unitary Transformations. Therefore, local Unitary Transformations define an equivalence relation and the equivalence classes are the universality classes that define the different phases for gapped quantum systems. Since local Unitary Transformations can remove local entanglement, the above equivalence/universality classes correspond to pattern of long range entanglement, which is the essence of topological order. The local Unitary Transformation also allows us to define a wave function renormalization scheme, under which a wave function can flow to a simpler one within the same equivalence/universality class. Using such a setup, we find conditions on the possible fixed-point wave functions where the local Unitary Transformations have \emph{finite} dimensions. The solutions of the conditions allow us to classify this type of topological orders, which generalize the string-net classification of topological orders. We also describe an algorithm of wave function renormalization induced by local Unitary Transformations. The algorithm allows us to calculate the flow of tensor-product wave functions which are not at the fixed points. This will allow us to calculate topological orders as well as symmetry breaking orders in a generic tensor-product state.

Yuya Nakajima - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • implementation of analytical energy gradient of spin dependent general hartree fock method based on the infinite order douglas kroll hess relativistic hamiltonian with local Unitary Transformation
    2016
    Co-Authors: Yuya Nakajima, Junji Seino, Hiromi Nakai
    Abstract:

    An analytical energy gradient for the spin-dependent general Hartree–Fock method based on the infinite-order Douglas–Kroll–Hess (IODKH) method was developed. To treat realistic systems, the local Unitary Transformation (LUT) scheme was employed both in energy and energy gradient calculations. The present energy gradient method was numerically assessed to investigate the accuracy in several diatomic molecules containing fifth- and sixth-period elements and to examine the efficiency in one-, two-, and three-dimensional silver clusters. To arrive at a practical calculation, we also determined the geometrical parameters of fac-tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium and investigated the efficiency. The numerical results confirmed that the present method describes a highly accurate relativistic effect with high efficiency. The present method can be a powerful scheme for determining geometries of large molecules, including heavy-element atoms.

  • Analytical energy gradient based on spin-free infinite-order Douglas-Kroll-Hess method with local Unitary Transformation
    2013
    Co-Authors: Yuya Nakajima, Junji Seino, Hiromi Nakai
    Abstract:

    In this study, the analytical energy gradient for the spin-free infinite-order Douglas-Kroll-Hess (IODKH) method at the levels of the Hartree-Fock (HF), density functional theory (DFT), and second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) is developed. Furthermore, adopting the local Unitary Transformation (LUT) scheme for the IODKH method improves the efficiency in computation of the analytical energy gradient. Numerical assessments of the present gradient method are performed at the HF, DFT, and MP2 levels for the IODKH with and without the LUT scheme. The accuracies are examined for diatomic molecules such as hydrogen halides, halogen dimers, coinage metal (Cu, Ag, and Au) halides, and coinage metal dimers, and 20 metal complexes, including the fourth–sixth row transition metals. In addition, the efficiencies are investigated for one-, two-, and three-dimensional silver clusters. The numerical results confirm the accuracy and efficiency of the present method.