Uracil DNA Glycosidase

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Meng Wang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • antisense rna interference enhanced crispr cas9 base editing method for improving base editing efficiency in streptomyces lividans 66
    2021
    Co-Authors: Yue Zhang, Kaiyue Yun, Huamei Huang, Erbing Hua, Meng Wang
    Abstract:

    CRISPR/Cas9-mediated base editors, based on cytidine deaminase or adenosine deaminase, are emerging genetic technologies that facilitate genomic manipulation in many organisms. Since base editing is free from DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), it has certain advantages, such as a lower toxicity, compared to the traditional DSB-based genome engineering technologies. In terms of Streptomyces, a base editing method has been successfully applied in several model and non-model species, such as Streptomyces coelicolor and Streptomyces griseofuscus. In this study, we first proved that BE2 (rAPOBEC1-dCas9-UGI) and BE3 (rAPOBEC1-nCas9-UGI) were functional base editing tools in Streptomyces lividans 66, albeit with a much lower editing efficiency compared to that of S. coelicolor. Uracil generated in deamination is a key intermediate in the base editing process, and it can be hydrolyzed by Uracil DNA Glycosidase (UDG) involved in the intracellular base excision repair, resulting in a low base editing efficiency. By knocking out two endogenous UDGs (UDG1 and UDG2), we managed to improve the base editing efficiency by 3.4-67.4-fold among different loci. However, the inactivation of UDG is detrimental to the genome stability and future application of engineered strains. Therefore, we finally developed antisense RNA interference-enhanced CRISPR/Cas9 Base Editing method (asRNA-BE) to transiently disrupt the expression of Uracil DNA Glycosidases during base editing, leading to a 2.8-65.8-fold enhanced editing efficiency and better genome stability. Our results demonstrate that asRNA-BE is a much better editing tool for base editing in S. lividans 66 and might be beneficial for improving the base editing efficiency and genome stability in other Streptomyces strains.

Huamei Huang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • antisense rna interference enhanced crispr cas9 base editing method for improving base editing efficiency in streptomyces lividans 66
    2021
    Co-Authors: Yue Zhang, Kaiyue Yun, Huamei Huang, Erbing Hua, Meng Wang
    Abstract:

    CRISPR/Cas9-mediated base editors, based on cytidine deaminase or adenosine deaminase, are emerging genetic technologies that facilitate genomic manipulation in many organisms. Since base editing is free from DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), it has certain advantages, such as a lower toxicity, compared to the traditional DSB-based genome engineering technologies. In terms of Streptomyces, a base editing method has been successfully applied in several model and non-model species, such as Streptomyces coelicolor and Streptomyces griseofuscus. In this study, we first proved that BE2 (rAPOBEC1-dCas9-UGI) and BE3 (rAPOBEC1-nCas9-UGI) were functional base editing tools in Streptomyces lividans 66, albeit with a much lower editing efficiency compared to that of S. coelicolor. Uracil generated in deamination is a key intermediate in the base editing process, and it can be hydrolyzed by Uracil DNA Glycosidase (UDG) involved in the intracellular base excision repair, resulting in a low base editing efficiency. By knocking out two endogenous UDGs (UDG1 and UDG2), we managed to improve the base editing efficiency by 3.4-67.4-fold among different loci. However, the inactivation of UDG is detrimental to the genome stability and future application of engineered strains. Therefore, we finally developed antisense RNA interference-enhanced CRISPR/Cas9 Base Editing method (asRNA-BE) to transiently disrupt the expression of Uracil DNA Glycosidases during base editing, leading to a 2.8-65.8-fold enhanced editing efficiency and better genome stability. Our results demonstrate that asRNA-BE is a much better editing tool for base editing in S. lividans 66 and might be beneficial for improving the base editing efficiency and genome stability in other Streptomyces strains.

Kaiyue Yun - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • antisense rna interference enhanced crispr cas9 base editing method for improving base editing efficiency in streptomyces lividans 66
    2021
    Co-Authors: Yue Zhang, Kaiyue Yun, Huamei Huang, Erbing Hua, Meng Wang
    Abstract:

    CRISPR/Cas9-mediated base editors, based on cytidine deaminase or adenosine deaminase, are emerging genetic technologies that facilitate genomic manipulation in many organisms. Since base editing is free from DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), it has certain advantages, such as a lower toxicity, compared to the traditional DSB-based genome engineering technologies. In terms of Streptomyces, a base editing method has been successfully applied in several model and non-model species, such as Streptomyces coelicolor and Streptomyces griseofuscus. In this study, we first proved that BE2 (rAPOBEC1-dCas9-UGI) and BE3 (rAPOBEC1-nCas9-UGI) were functional base editing tools in Streptomyces lividans 66, albeit with a much lower editing efficiency compared to that of S. coelicolor. Uracil generated in deamination is a key intermediate in the base editing process, and it can be hydrolyzed by Uracil DNA Glycosidase (UDG) involved in the intracellular base excision repair, resulting in a low base editing efficiency. By knocking out two endogenous UDGs (UDG1 and UDG2), we managed to improve the base editing efficiency by 3.4-67.4-fold among different loci. However, the inactivation of UDG is detrimental to the genome stability and future application of engineered strains. Therefore, we finally developed antisense RNA interference-enhanced CRISPR/Cas9 Base Editing method (asRNA-BE) to transiently disrupt the expression of Uracil DNA Glycosidases during base editing, leading to a 2.8-65.8-fold enhanced editing efficiency and better genome stability. Our results demonstrate that asRNA-BE is a much better editing tool for base editing in S. lividans 66 and might be beneficial for improving the base editing efficiency and genome stability in other Streptomyces strains.

Yue Zhang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • antisense rna interference enhanced crispr cas9 base editing method for improving base editing efficiency in streptomyces lividans 66
    2021
    Co-Authors: Yue Zhang, Kaiyue Yun, Huamei Huang, Erbing Hua, Meng Wang
    Abstract:

    CRISPR/Cas9-mediated base editors, based on cytidine deaminase or adenosine deaminase, are emerging genetic technologies that facilitate genomic manipulation in many organisms. Since base editing is free from DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), it has certain advantages, such as a lower toxicity, compared to the traditional DSB-based genome engineering technologies. In terms of Streptomyces, a base editing method has been successfully applied in several model and non-model species, such as Streptomyces coelicolor and Streptomyces griseofuscus. In this study, we first proved that BE2 (rAPOBEC1-dCas9-UGI) and BE3 (rAPOBEC1-nCas9-UGI) were functional base editing tools in Streptomyces lividans 66, albeit with a much lower editing efficiency compared to that of S. coelicolor. Uracil generated in deamination is a key intermediate in the base editing process, and it can be hydrolyzed by Uracil DNA Glycosidase (UDG) involved in the intracellular base excision repair, resulting in a low base editing efficiency. By knocking out two endogenous UDGs (UDG1 and UDG2), we managed to improve the base editing efficiency by 3.4-67.4-fold among different loci. However, the inactivation of UDG is detrimental to the genome stability and future application of engineered strains. Therefore, we finally developed antisense RNA interference-enhanced CRISPR/Cas9 Base Editing method (asRNA-BE) to transiently disrupt the expression of Uracil DNA Glycosidases during base editing, leading to a 2.8-65.8-fold enhanced editing efficiency and better genome stability. Our results demonstrate that asRNA-BE is a much better editing tool for base editing in S. lividans 66 and might be beneficial for improving the base editing efficiency and genome stability in other Streptomyces strains.

Erbing Hua - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • antisense rna interference enhanced crispr cas9 base editing method for improving base editing efficiency in streptomyces lividans 66
    2021
    Co-Authors: Yue Zhang, Kaiyue Yun, Huamei Huang, Erbing Hua, Meng Wang
    Abstract:

    CRISPR/Cas9-mediated base editors, based on cytidine deaminase or adenosine deaminase, are emerging genetic technologies that facilitate genomic manipulation in many organisms. Since base editing is free from DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), it has certain advantages, such as a lower toxicity, compared to the traditional DSB-based genome engineering technologies. In terms of Streptomyces, a base editing method has been successfully applied in several model and non-model species, such as Streptomyces coelicolor and Streptomyces griseofuscus. In this study, we first proved that BE2 (rAPOBEC1-dCas9-UGI) and BE3 (rAPOBEC1-nCas9-UGI) were functional base editing tools in Streptomyces lividans 66, albeit with a much lower editing efficiency compared to that of S. coelicolor. Uracil generated in deamination is a key intermediate in the base editing process, and it can be hydrolyzed by Uracil DNA Glycosidase (UDG) involved in the intracellular base excision repair, resulting in a low base editing efficiency. By knocking out two endogenous UDGs (UDG1 and UDG2), we managed to improve the base editing efficiency by 3.4-67.4-fold among different loci. However, the inactivation of UDG is detrimental to the genome stability and future application of engineered strains. Therefore, we finally developed antisense RNA interference-enhanced CRISPR/Cas9 Base Editing method (asRNA-BE) to transiently disrupt the expression of Uracil DNA Glycosidases during base editing, leading to a 2.8-65.8-fold enhanced editing efficiency and better genome stability. Our results demonstrate that asRNA-BE is a much better editing tool for base editing in S. lividans 66 and might be beneficial for improving the base editing efficiency and genome stability in other Streptomyces strains.