The Experts below are selected from a list of 65991 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Şahin, Merve Nur - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Instagram Kullanımı ve Kilo Damgalaması: Farklı İçeriklere Maruz Kalma, Nesneleştirme ve Kilo Damgalaması Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
'Siirt Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu Dergisi', 2020Co-Authors: Şahin, Merve NurAbstract:Weight stigmatization is considered a socially acceptable type of stigmatization, which has devastating consequences for obese individuals. Therefore, it is important to examine and understand weight stigmatization. It is argued that Instagram provides a suitable platform for its users to objectify themselves and others due to its body-oriented structure. In previous studies, it was found that there are positive relationships between Instagram use and self-objectification, as well as between self-objectification and weight stigma. In this study, the relationship between Instagram Usage Frequency, weight stigmatization, objectification of self and others and also the effects of being exposed to different Instagram photos on weight stigma, objectification of self and others were investigated. In line with this objective, a correlative study and two experimental studies have been conducted with university students between the ages of 18 and 25. In the correlative study, Instagram Usage Frequency and levels of weight stigmatizaton, self-objectification and objectification of others were measured via internet. Results showed that, there was not a significant relationship between Instagram Usage Frequency and weight stigmatization but there were positive relationships between Instagram Usage Frequency, self-objectification and objectification of others. In experimental studies, effects of exposure to Instagram photos on weight stigmatization, self-objectification and objectification of others were examined. For this, weight stigmatization and self-objectification levels were measured in the classroom. Then, participants were randomly exposed to different types of Instagram photos in laboratory. After this, weight stigma and self-objectification levels were measured again. In the second experimental study, the processes of the first experimental study were repeated via internet and levels of weight stigmatization and objectification of others were examined. According to results, exposure to different Instagram photos did not cause an inter-group differentiation on the changes in weight stigmatizaton, self-objectification and objectification of others.Kilo damgalaması, obez bireyler için yıkıcı sonuçları olan ve diğer damgalama türlerine kıyasla sergilenmesi toplumsal olarak daha kabul gören bir damgalama türüdür. Bu nedenle, kilo damgalamasının bilimsel yöntemlerle incelenmesi ve anlaşılması belirgin bir önem taşımaktadır. Instagram’ın ise, beden odaklı yapısı nedeniyle, kullanıcılarının kendilerini ve diğerlerini nesneleştirmelerine uygun bir ortam sağladığı düşünülmektedir. Önceki çalışmalarda, Instagram kullanımı ve kendini nesneleştirme arasında ve ayrıca kendini nesneleştirme ve kilo damgalaması arasında pozitif yönlü ilişkiler olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu tez çalışmasında ise, Instagram kullanımının hem kilo damgalaması hem de kendini ve diğerlerini nesneleştirme ile olan ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca farklı Instagram fotoğraflarına maruz kalmanın kilo damgalaması, kendini ve diğerlerini nesneleştirme üzerindeki etkileri deneysel yöntemler kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda 18 ile 25 yaş aralığındaki üniversite öğrencilerinin katılımcı oldukları bir korelatif ve iki deneysel çalışma yapılmıştır. Korelatif çalışmada, internet üzerinden katılımcıların Instagram kullanım sıklıkları, kilo damgalaması, kendini ve diğerlerini nesneleştirme düzeyleri ölçülmüş ve bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Bulgular, katılımcıların Instagram kullanım sıklıkları ve kilo damgalaması düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığını göstermiştir. Instagram kullanım sıklıkları, kendini ve diğerlerini nesneleştirme düzeyleri arasında ise pozitif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki elde edilmiştir. Deneysel çalışmalarda ise, katılımcıların farklı Instagram fotoğraflarına maruz kalmalarının (ideal beden, obez beden ve uzay fotoğrafları) kilo damgalaması, kendini nesneleştirme ve diğerlerini nesneleştirme düzeylerine olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Bunun için ilk deneysel çalışmada katılımcıların sınıf ortamında kilo damgalaması ve kendini nesneleştirme düzeyleri ölçülmüştür. Ardından laboratuvar ortamında seçkisiz olarak üç fotoğraf grubundan birine atanmış ve bu gruptaki Instagram fotoğraflarına maruz bırakılmışlardır. Daha sonra tekrar kilo damgalaması ve kendini nesneleştirme düzeyleri ölçülmüştür. İkinci deneysel çalışmada ise, ilk deneysel çalışmanın süreçleri internet ortamında tekrarlanarak kilo damgalaması ve diğerlerini nesneleştirme düzeyleri incelenmiştir. Deneysel çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçlar, katılımcıların farklı Instagram fotoğraflarına maruz kalmalarının kilo damgalaması, kendini nesneleştirme ve diğerlerini nesneleştirme düzeylerindeki değişimlerde gruplararası bir farklılaşma yaratmadığını göstermiştir
-
INSTAGRAM KULLANIMI VE KİLO DAMGALAMASI: FARKLI INSTAGRAM İÇERİKLERİNE MARUZ KALMA, NESNELEŞTİRME VE KİLO DAMGALAMASI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
'Siirt Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu Dergisi', 2020Co-Authors: Şahin, Merve NurAbstract:Weight stigmatization is considered a socially acceptable type of stigmatization, which has devastating consequences for obese individuals. Therefore, it is important to examine and understand weight stigmatization. It is argued that Instagram provides a suitable platform for its users to objectify themselves and others due to its body-oriented structure. In previous studies, it was found that there are positive relationships between Instagram use and self-objectification, as well as between self-objectification and weight stigma. In this study, the relationship between Instagram Usage Frequency, weight stigmatization, objectification of self and others and also the effects of being exposed to different Instagram photos on weight stigma, objectification of self and others were investigated. In line with this objective, a correlative study and two experimental studies have been conducted with university students between the ages of 18 and 25. In the correlative study, Instagram Usage Frequency and levels of weight stigmatizaton, self-objectification and objectification of others were measured via internet. Results showed that, there was not a significant relationship between Instagram Usage Frequency and weight stigmatization but there were positive relationships between Instagram Usage Frequency, self-objectification and objectification of others. In experimental studies, effects of exposure to Instagram photos on weight stigmatization, self-objectification and objectification of others were examined. For this, weight stigmatization and self-objectification levels were measured in the classroom. Then, participants were randomly exposed to different types of Instagram photos in laboratory. After this, weight stigma and self-objectification levels were measured again. In the second experimental study, the processes of the first experimental study were repeated via internet and levels of weight stigmatization and objectification of others were examined. According to results, exposure to different Instagram photos did not cause an inter-group differentiation on the changes in weight stigmatizaton, self-objectification and objectification of others.Kilo damgalaması, obez bireyler için yıkıcı sonuçları olan ve diğer damgalama türlerine kıyasla sergilenmesi toplumsal olarak daha kabul gören bir damgalama türüdür. Bu nedenle, kilo damgalamasının bilimsel yöntemlerle incelenmesi ve anlaşılması belirgin bir önem taşımaktadır. Instagram’ın ise, beden odaklı yapısı nedeniyle, kullanıcılarının kendilerini ve diğerlerini nesneleştirmelerine uygun bir ortam sağladığı düşünülmektedir. Önceki çalışmalarda, Instagram kullanımı ve kendini nesneleştirme arasında ve ayrıca kendini nesneleştirme ve kilo damgalaması arasında pozitif yönlü ilişkiler olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu tez çalışmasında ise, Instagram kullanımının hem kilo damgalaması hem de kendini ve diğerlerini nesneleştirme ile olan ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca farklı Instagram fotoğraflarına maruz kalmanın kilo damgalaması, kendini ve diğerlerini nesneleştirme üzerindeki etkileri deneysel yöntemler kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda 18 ile 25 yaş aralığındaki üniversite öğrencilerinin katılımcı oldukları bir korelatif ve iki deneysel çalışma yapılmıştır. Korelatif çalışmada, internet üzerinden katılımcıların Instagram kullanım sıklıkları, kilo damgalaması, kendini ve diğerlerini nesneleştirme düzeyleri ölçülmüş ve bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Bulgular, katılımcıların Instagram kullanım sıklıkları ve kilo damgalaması düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığını göstermiştir. Instagram kullanım sıklıkları, kendini ve diğerlerini nesneleştirme düzeyleri arasında ise pozitif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki elde edilmiştir. Deneysel çalışmalarda ise, katılımcıların farklı Instagram fotoğraflarına maruz kalmalarının (ideal beden, obez beden ve uzay fotoğrafları) kilo damgalaması, kendini nesneleştirme ve diğerlerini nesneleştirme düzeylerine olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Bunun için ilk deneysel çalışmada katılımcıların sınıf ortamında kilo damgalaması ve kendini nesneleştirme düzeyleri ölçülmüştür. Ardından laboratuvar ortamında seçkisiz olarak üç fotoğraf grubundan birine atanmış ve bu gruptaki Instagram fotoğraflarına maruz bırakılmışlardır. Daha sonra tekrar kilo damgalaması ve kendini nesneleştirme düzeyleri ölçülmüştür. İkinci deneysel çalışmada ise, ilk deneysel çalışmanın süreçleri internet ortamında tekrarlanarak kilo damgalaması ve diğerlerini nesneleştirme düzeyleri incelenmiştir. Deneysel çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçlar, katılımcıların farklı Instagram fotoğraflarına maruz kalmalarının kilo damgalaması, kendini nesneleştirme ve diğerlerini nesneleştirme düzeylerindeki değişimlerde gruplararası bir farklılaşma yaratmadığını göstermiştir
Yosef Demon - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
PRAGMATIC ALTERNATIVE CONSTRUCTION (FRONTING, LEFT DISLOCATION, AND TOPICALIZATION) IN LAMALERA DIALECT
Linguistic Department Postgraduated Program Warmadewa University, 2017Co-Authors: Yosef DemonAbstract:Abstract Left dislocation construction, fronting construction and topicalization construction are universal linguistic alternations. Nevertheless these three constructions have characteristics that are very different from one language to another. This distinction depends on the language system of every language. This research data is obtained from the result of conversation between speakers of Lamaholot dialect of Lamalera. The result of data analysis proves that LDLL has three alternative constructions. The use of real language in everyday communication, this alternative construction ear has a gradative Usage Frequency. Left dislocation construction has the lowest Usage Frequency while the construction of precision and topicalization construction is significant. However, the construction of forging and parsing differed from one to another. Left dislocation construction is the advancement of peripheral arguments while topicalization construction is the construction of core argument prediction. The construction of topicalization is a passive-like construction (derivative construction). Keywords: Left dislocation construction, fronting construction and topicalization constructio
-
PRAGMATIC ALTERNATIVE CONSTRUCTION (FRONTING, LEFT DISLOCATION, AND TOPICALIZATION) IN LAMALERA DIALECT
Warmadewa Press, 2017Co-Authors: Yosef Demon, Wayan I Pastika, Ketut Artawa, Nyoman I UdayanaAbstract:Left dislocation construction, fronting construction and topicalization construction are universal linguistic alternations. Nevertheless these three constructions have characteristics that are very different from one language to another. This distinction depends on the language system of every language. This research data is obtained from the result of conversation between speakers of Lamaholot dialect of Lamalera. The result of data analysis proves that LDLL has three alternative constructions. The use of real language in everyday communication, this alternative construction ear has a gradative Usage Frequency. Left dislocation construction has the lowest Usage Frequency while the construction of precision and topicalization construction is significant. However, the construction of forging and parsing differed from one to another. Left dislocation construction is the advancement of peripheral arguments while topicalization construction is the construction of core argument prediction. The construction of topicalization is a passive-like construction (derivative construction)
Joshua B Tenenbaum - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
the large scale structure of semantic networks statistical analyses and a model of semantic growth
Cognitive Science, 2005Co-Authors: Mark Steyvers, Joshua B TenenbaumAbstract:We present statistical analyses of the large-scale structure of 3 types of semantic networks: word associations, WordNet, and Roget’s Thesaurus. We show that they have a small-world structure, characterized by sparse connectivity, short average path lengths between words, and strong local clustering. In addition, the distributions of the number of connections follow power laws that indicate a scale-free pattern of connectivity, with most nodes having relatively few connections joined together through a small number of hubs with many connections. These regularities have also been found in certain other complex natural networks, such as the World Wide Web, but they are not consistent with many conventional models of semantic organization, based on inheritance hierarchies, arbitrarily structured networks, or high-dimensional vector spaces. We propose that these structures reflect the mechanisms by which semantic networks grow. We describe a simple model for semantic growth, in which each new word or concept is connected to an existing network by differentiating the connectivity pattern of an existing node. This model generates appropriate small-world statistics and power-law connectivity distributions, and it also suggests one possible mechanistic basis for the effects of learning history variables (age of acquisition, Usage Frequency) on behavioral performance in semantic processing tasks.
-
the large scale structure of semantic networks statistical analyses and a model for semantic growth
arXiv: Soft Condensed Matter, 2001Co-Authors: Mark Steyvers, Joshua B TenenbaumAbstract:We present statistical analyses of the large-scale structure of three types of semantic networks: word associations, WordNet, and Roget's thesaurus. We show that they have a small-world structure, characterized by sparse connectivity, short average path-lengths between words, and strong local clustering. In addition, the distributions of the number of connections follow power laws that indicate a scale-free pattern of connectivity, with most nodes having relatively few connections joined together through a small number of hubs with many connections. These regularities have also been found in certain other complex natural networks, such as the world wide web, but they are not consistent with many conventional models of semantic organization, based on inheritance hierarchies, arbitrarily structured networks, or high-dimensional vector spaces. We propose that these structures reflect the mechanisms by which semantic networks grow. We describe a simple model for semantic growth, in which each new word or concept is connected to an existing network by differentiating the connectivity pattern of an existing node. This model generates appropriate small-world statistics and power-law connectivity distributions, and also suggests one possible mechanistic basis for the effects of learning history variables (age-of-acquisition, Usage Frequency) on behavioral performance in semantic processing tasks.
Yesim Capaaydin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
examination of cyberbullying experiences among turkish students from different school types
Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking, 2008Co-Authors: Cigdem Topcu, Ozgur Erdurbaker, Yesim CapaaydinAbstract:Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the nature of cyberbullying experiences among public and private school students in Turkey. One hundred eighty-three participants between the ages of 14 and 15 were recruited for the study. Participants were asked to respond to questionnaires measuring demographic information, Usage Frequency of Internet-mediated communication tools (IMCT), and cyberbullying experience (as a victim and as a bully). Participants who reported cyberbullying victimization were also asked how they felt and whether they sought help after such experiences. Results indicated that public school students were more likely than private school students to report being cyberbullies and cybervictims despite that private school students were more likely than public school students to report more frequent Usage of IMCT. The findings of the logistic regression analyses indicated that Usage Frequency of IMCT was a significant predictor of cyberbullying/victimization for public school student...
-
examination of cyberbullying experiences among turkish students from different school types
Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking, 2008Co-Authors: Cigdem Topcu, Ozgur Erdurbaker, Yesim CapaaydinAbstract:The purpose of this study was to examine the nature of cyberbullying experiences among public and private school students in Turkey. One hundred eighty-three participants between the ages of 14 and 15 were recruited for the study. Participants were asked to respond to questionnaires measuring demographic information, Usage Frequency of Internet-mediated communication tools (IMCT), and cyberbullying experience (as a victim and as a bully). Participants who reported cyberbullying victimization were also asked how they felt and whether they sought help after such experiences. Results indicated that public school students were more likely than private school students to report being cyberbullies and cybervictims despite that private school students were more likely than public school students to report more frequent Usage of IMCT. The findings of the logistic regression analyses indicated that Usage Frequency of IMCT was a significant predictor of cyberbullying/victimization for public school students but not for private school students. While victims from private school revealed that they did not mind the cyberbullying experience because they thought it was a joke, victims from public school reported that they felt angry when they experienced cyberbullying. Both public and private schools indicated that friends were their first choice for help. Language: en
Frederic Belanger - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
electrorefining of high purity manganese
Hydrometallurgy, 2017Co-Authors: David Dreisinger, Jianming Lu, Frederic BelangerAbstract:Abstract The recovery of manganese metal from manganese chloride medium by purification–electrorefining was studied. The ammonium chloride – manganese chloride electrolyte was selected as the most promising for refining. The physical properties of the electrolyte were first studied as a function of solution composition and temperature. The electrorefining process introduces impurities into the anolyte from the dissolving anode. It is necessary to purify the anolyte before passing the solution to catholyte. The purification of the electrolyte by ion exchange was investigated. This paper reports the uptake of copper, nickel, cobalt, cadmium, zinc and manganese from manganese chloride solution onto the chelating resin Lewatit® MDS TP220 in batch and column experiments. The results demonstrate the ability for Lewatit® MDS TP220 to remove contaminants to an extent satisfying the quality criteria required for the utilization of the manganese chloride solution for electrorefining. In the electrorefining process, the synergistic effects of selected impurities on manganese deposit quality were first investigated. The parameters of current density, deposition time, and cathode Usage Frequency on the electrorefining process were investigated. With increasing the current density, the cathodic current efficiency first increased, reached a maximum value and then decreased. With increasing deposition time from 24 h to 48 h, the manganese current efficiency decreased and the deposit became more dendritic. The more times the cathode was used, the lower the current efficiency.
