Vascular Occlusion

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Mark H Hoyer - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Naokata Ishii - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • effects of low load resistance training with Vascular Occlusion on the mechanical properties of muscle and tendon
    Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 2006
    Co-Authors: Keitaro Kubo, Naokata Ishii, Teruaki Komuro, Noriko Ishiguro, Naoya Tsunoda, Yoshiaki Sato, Hiroaki Kanehisa, Tetsuo Fukunaga
    Abstract:

    The present study aimed to investigate the effects of low-load resistance training with Vascular Occlusion on the specific tension and tendon properties by comparing with those of high-load training. Nine participants completed 12 weeks (3 days/week) of a unilateral isotonic training program on knee extensors. One leg was trained using low load (20% of 1 RM) with Vascular Occlusion (LLO) and other leg using high load (80% of 1 RM) without Vascular Occlusion (HL). Before and after training, maximal isometric knee extension torque (MVC) and muscle volume were measured. Specific tension of vastus lateralis muscle (VL) was calculated from MVC, muscle volume, and muscle architecture measurements. Stiffness of tendon-aponeurosis complex in VL was measured using ultrasonography during isometric knee extension. Both protocols significantly increased MVC and muscle volume of quadriceps femoris muscle. Specific tension of VL increased significantly 5.5% for HL, but not for LLO. The LLO protocol did not alter the stiffness of tendon-aponeurosis complex in knee extensors, while the HL protocol increased it significantly. The present study demonstrated that the specific tension and tendon properties were found to remain following low-load resistance training with Vascular Occlusion, whereas they increased significantly after high-load training.

  • cooperative effects of exercise and occlusive stimuli on muscular function in low intensity resistance exercise with moderate Vascular Occlusion
    Japanese Journal of Physiology, 2004
    Co-Authors: Yudai Takarada, Tomomi Tsuruta, Naokata Ishii
    Abstract:

    To obtain insight into the relative contributions of exercise and occlusive stimuli to these muscular adaptations, the present study investigated the short- and long-term effects of varied combinations of low-intensity exercise and Vascular Occlusion. The subjects were separated into 3 groups (n = 6 for each group): low-intensity with Vascular Occlusion (LIO), low-intensity without Vascular Occlusion (LI), and Vascular Occlusion without exercise (VO). LIO and LI groups performed bilateral knee extension exercises in seated positions with an isotonic extension machine. In the LIO group, both sides of the thigh were pressure-occluded at the proximal end by means of a tourniquet during the entire session of exercise (approximately 10 min), whereas only the Occlusion with the same pressure and duration was given in the VO group. The mean Occlusion pressure was 218 +/- 8.1 mmHg (mean +/- SE). The exercise session consisted of five sets of exercise at an intensity of 10-20% 1RM and was performed twice a week for 8 wk. After the period of exercise training, isometric and isokinetic strengths at all velocities examined increased significantly in the LIO group (p < 0.05), whereas no significant change in strength was seen in the LI and VO groups. The increase in muscular strength in LIO was associated with a significant increase in the cross-sectional area of knee extensor muscles by 10.3 +/- 1.6%. The plasma growth hormone concentration measured 15 min after the session of exercise showed a marked increase only in LIO. The results showed that the low-intensity exercise and occlusive stimuli have cooperative effects in the long-term adaptation of muscle and an acute response to growth hormone.

  • effects of resistance exercise combined with moderate Vascular Occlusion on muscular function in humans
    Journal of Applied Physiology, 2000
    Co-Authors: Yudai Takarada, Haruo Takazawa, Yoshiaki Sato, Shigeo Takebayashi, Yasuhiro Tanaka, Naokata Ishii
    Abstract:

    Acute and long-term effects of resistance exercise combined with Vascular Occlusion on muscular function were investigated. Changes in integrated electromyogram with respect to time (iEMG), vascula...

  • Applications of Vascular Occlusion diminish disuse atrophy of knee extensor muscles
    Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2000
    Co-Authors: Yudai Takarada, Haruo Takazawa, Naokata Ishii
    Abstract:

    TAKARADA, Y., H. TAKAZAWA, and N. ISHII. Applications of Vascular Occlusion diminish disuse atrophy of knee extensor muscles. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 32, No. 12, 2000, pp. 2035‐2039. Purpose: We have previously shown that the combination of low-intensity resistive exercise and moderate Vascular Occlusion induces in humans a marked increase in growth hormone secretion and muscular hypertrophy. The present study investigated the effects of Vascular Occlusion on the size of thigh muscles in patients who underwent an operation for the reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament to see whether it attenuates the disuse muscular atrophy without any exercise combined. Methods: Two sessions of occlusive stimulus, each consisting of five repetitions of Vascular Occlusion (mean maximal pressure, 238 mm Hg) for 5 min and the release of Occlusion for 3 min, were applied daily to the proximal end of the thigh from 3rd to 14th days after the operation. Changes in the cross-sectional area (CSA) of thigh muscles were analyzed with magnetic resonance images taken on the 3rd and 14th day after the operation. Results: Without occlusive stimulus (control), the CSAs of knee extensors and flexors decreased by 20.7 6 2.2% and 11.3 6 2.6% (mean 6 SEM, N 5 8), whereas with the occlusive stimulus, they decreased by 9.4 6 1.6% and 9.2 6 2.6% (N 5 8), respectively. The relative decrease in CSA of knee extensors was significantly (P , 0.05) larger in the control group than in the experimental group. Conclusion: The results indicate that the occlusive stimulus

  • rapid increase in plasma growth hormone after low intensity resistance exercise with Vascular Occlusion
    Journal of Applied Physiology, 2000
    Co-Authors: Yudai Takarada, Yutaka Nakamura, Seiji Aruga, Tetuya Onda, Seiji Miyazaki, Naokata Ishii
    Abstract:

    Hormonal and inflammatory responses to low-intensity resistance exercise with Vascular Occlusion were studied. Subjects (n = 6) performed bilateral leg extension exercise in the seated position, wi...

Jay F Fricker - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Frederick J. Fricker - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Rafael A Leon - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.