Zero Point Energy

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A J C Varandas - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Thomas D. Sewell - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Scott Habershon - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Zero-Point Energy effects in anion solvation shells.
    Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2014
    Co-Authors: Scott Habershon
    Abstract:

    By comparing classical and quantum-mechanical (path-integral-based) molecular simulations of solvated halide anions X(-) [X = F, Cl, Br and I], we identify an ion-specific quantum contribution to anion-water hydrogen-bond dynamics; this effect has not been identified in previous simulation studies. For anions such as fluoride, which strongly bind water molecules in the first solvation shell, quantum simulations exhibit hydrogen-bond dynamics nearly 40% faster than the corresponding classical results, whereas those anions which form a weakly bound solvation shell, such as iodide, exhibit a quantum effect of around 10%. This observation can be rationalized by considering the different Zero-Point Energy (ZPE) of the water vibrational modes in the first solvation shell; for strongly binding anions, the ZPE of bound water molecules is larger, giving rise to faster dynamics in quantum simulations. These results are consistent with experimental investigations of anion-bound water vibrational and reorientational motion.

Yin Guo - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Meredith J T Jordan - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Zero Point Energy conservation in classical trajectory simulations application to h2co
    Journal of Chemical Physics, 2018
    Co-Authors: Kin Long Kelvin Lee, Mitchell S Quinn, Stephen J Kolmann, Scott H Kable, Meredith J T Jordan
    Abstract:

    A new approach for preventing Zero-Point Energy (ZPE) violation in quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) simulations is presented and applied to H2CO “roaming” reactions. Zero-Point Energy may be problematic in roaming reactions because they occur at or near bond dissociation thresholds and these channels may be incorrectly open or closed depending on if, or how, ZPE has been treated. Here we run QCT simulations on a “ZPE-corrected” potential Energy surface defined as the sum of the molecular potential Energy surface (PES) and the global harmonic ZPE surface. Five different harmonic ZPE estimates are examined with four, on average, giving values within 4 kJ/mol—chemical accuracy—for H2CO. The local harmonic ZPE, at arbitrary molecular configurations, is subsequently defined in terms of “projected” Cartesian coordinates and a global ZPE “surface” is constructed using Shepard interpolation. This, combined with a second-order modified Shepard interpolated PES, V, allows us to construct a proof-of-concept ZPE-corr...