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Keunja Cho - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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a study on Actual Condition of diving safety before scuba diving and during scuba diving according to scuba diver s characteristics
The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 2015Co-Authors: Hongcheol Park, Jiyoung Hwang, Keunja ChoAbstract:This study aimed to suggest education direction for diving safety through investigating Actual Condition to diving safety before and during scuba diving. The study subjects were 227 scuba divers. Data were collected from September 21, 2012 to August 16, 2013. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0. The results were as follows. Many higher level divers didn't obey regulations: 'alcohol drinking', 'warming-up exercise', 'to dive even when he/she suffers from respiratory disease' before scuba diving. Many lower level divers didn't obey regulations: 'to stop diving under abnormal physical Condition', 'to do safety stop during ascending time', 'to check during ascending time', 'to know ascending and descending speed per minute', 'to use an alpha flag or buoy' during scuba diving. In conclusion, it is necessary to implement a discriminative safety education and to check Actual Condition to diving safety periodically in consideration of duration and level of diving.
Hongcheol Park - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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a study on Actual Condition of diving safety before scuba diving and during scuba diving according to scuba diver s characteristics
The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 2015Co-Authors: Hongcheol Park, Jiyoung Hwang, Keunja ChoAbstract:This study aimed to suggest education direction for diving safety through investigating Actual Condition to diving safety before and during scuba diving. The study subjects were 227 scuba divers. Data were collected from September 21, 2012 to August 16, 2013. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0. The results were as follows. Many higher level divers didn't obey regulations: 'alcohol drinking', 'warming-up exercise', 'to dive even when he/she suffers from respiratory disease' before scuba diving. Many lower level divers didn't obey regulations: 'to stop diving under abnormal physical Condition', 'to do safety stop during ascending time', 'to check during ascending time', 'to know ascending and descending speed per minute', 'to use an alpha flag or buoy' during scuba diving. In conclusion, it is necessary to implement a discriminative safety education and to check Actual Condition to diving safety periodically in consideration of duration and level of diving.
Gab Jin Cheon - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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The survey for the Actual Condition of drug medication and development of health care cost associated with toxic liver injury in Korean: a multicenter study for the detection and the development of nationwide reporting system of toxic liver injury
The Korean journal of hepatology, 2007Co-Authors: Tae Woo Yoo, Byung Ik Kim, Jin Bong Kim, Dong Joon Kim, Jae Woo Kim, Soon Koo Baik, Kwang Seok Kim, Gab Jin CheonAbstract:BACKGROUNDS AND AIMS In Korea, interests in health and health care costs have been increased along with the increase of mean survival rate and income level. The aim of this study is to investigate the Actual Condition of drug medication and burden of health care cost. METHODS A total of 1,434 subjects in four tertiary medical centers were enrolled in this study. The questionnaires were obtained between March 2005 and September 2005. Based on this information, the Actual Condition of drug medication and health care cost were analyzed. RESULTS The mean age of the subjects was 55.0+/-11.4 years (16-87 years). The male and female ratio was 1.74:1. The subjects with drug medication except for doctor's prescription are presently 26.6% and were 40.9% in the past. Traditional medicine (39.6%) and health food (29.9%) are more frequently used than herbal medicine (5.8%) and medical supplies (4.2%) now. In the past, herbal medicine (14.6%) was more frequently used compared with the present. The side effects of drug medication were developed in 90 subjects (7.5%). The total mean health care costs were 895,000 Won/year, the herbal medicine, 834,000 Won/year, the health food, 950,000 Won/year, and the traditional medicine, 324,000 Won/year. CONCLUSIONS In this study, the subjects with other drug medications without doctor's prescription were as high as ever. The frequency of the use of the herbal medicine was decreased. However, the frequency for the use of the health food and traditional medicine have relatively increased. The side effects and additional large amounts of health care costs were occurred.
Chong Young-sook - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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A Study on the Actual Condition of the Adult-smoking in a Region
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 1999Co-Authors: Chong Young-sookAbstract:To investigate the Actual Condition of the adult-smoking in Chinan County. I used self-reporting questionnaires among 923 residents living in nine districts selected at random among the sites of eleven eup-myons from December 28. 1998 to January 6. 1999. collected data and analyized using SPSS. The smoking rate of adults in Chinan County was . There was a significant difference in smoking rate according to the age. gender, education and job among general characteristics. The smoking rate in group of above 40s was about and that of the male took which was higher than that of female and the smoking rate of the people having high-school education was the highest. With regard to the career. the smoking rate of the farmers ranked first. Therefore anti-smoking business for smokers should be focused on above 40 years old, males. people having high school education and farmers. As the result of the survey of smoking habits of 340 people who smoke currently, the average smoking begining age was 21.8 and among them was between 16-25 years old. was under 15. during around the elementary school. Most motives to smoke were as followed; curiosity or taste, relief of stress , peer presure And considering the amount of the cigarette which is smoked per day, the case which is less than a pack of cigarettes was highest as and the people who smoke over one pack of cigarettes took . As for the kind of tobacco which is smoked, how to smoke and the desire for the smoking, most case was toxin was moderate or mild. shallowly or deeply and under stress. after meals, during drink and so on. The highest point marked among the factors of smoking motives was 'the reduce of negative emotion' . followed by 'uncomfortable habits' , 'addiction' . 'habit' . 'pleasure' . 'stimulus' , 'sensation-exercise satisfaction' . Smokers smoke to reduce the negative emotions when angry in most common case. depressed. anxious. uncomfortable. lone. ashamed or embarrased. and intend to solve the certain problem. etc. Other motives are uncomfortable habit. addiction. habit. pleasure and the pursuit of stimulus. The level of nicotine dependence of adults m Chinan County was 10.57 which amount to 'high' wholly. As the resulf of the level of nicotine dependence score. the people who are low in the level of nicotine was . the people who are high was . very high was . The approach for anti-smoking for smokers should be conducted differently according to the level of the nicotine. For the people who are in low level of nicotin dependence the prohibition of the smoking should be guided through the approach to foster strong will. for those who are in 'high' by acquiring proper method for the prohibition of smoking. and for those who are 'very high' the anti-smoking should be induced by providing proper program because of the possibility of the suffer from abstinence syndrome. The difference of the level of nicotine with the general characteristics of the objects had not statistically significant difference. The difference of the level of nicotine dependence accompanied by smoking habit had statistically significant difference according to the amount of smoke, the kind of tobacos. smoke inhale habit. In other words, the group of heavy smokers had higher level of the nicotine dependence than that of the light smokers relatively and the group which smoke strong taboaco has higher level of nicotine than that of which smoke mild or moderate. And the group of smokers who smoke deeply has higher level of nicotine than that who smoke shallowly or nonswallow. Aa a result of the analysis of the correlation between smoking motive factors and the level of nicotine, there was the indication that people who smoke for the decrease of the negative emotion. habit, pleasure. stimulus. sensation-exercise satisfaction had high level of the nicotine dependence. As the result of the anti-smoking will of smokers. of them had prohibition of smoking will. had no will to quit smoke. The most important reason for anti-smoking was health. had experience to try to quit smoke and the biggest reason to fail to quit smoking was the lack of the will power to keep anti-smoking. of them were advised to stop smoking from their spouses or children. only were by medical. The people who have the opinion to need anti-smoking education were . Therefore when the business for the hygine of the mouth for adult is set. it should be centered on the people who have intention of prohibition of the smoking and help to quit smoking by way of other affirmative counter-program not smoking under stress.
Jiyoung Hwang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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a study on Actual Condition of diving safety before scuba diving and during scuba diving according to scuba diver s characteristics
The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 2015Co-Authors: Hongcheol Park, Jiyoung Hwang, Keunja ChoAbstract:This study aimed to suggest education direction for diving safety through investigating Actual Condition to diving safety before and during scuba diving. The study subjects were 227 scuba divers. Data were collected from September 21, 2012 to August 16, 2013. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0. The results were as follows. Many higher level divers didn't obey regulations: 'alcohol drinking', 'warming-up exercise', 'to dive even when he/she suffers from respiratory disease' before scuba diving. Many lower level divers didn't obey regulations: 'to stop diving under abnormal physical Condition', 'to do safety stop during ascending time', 'to check during ascending time', 'to know ascending and descending speed per minute', 'to use an alpha flag or buoy' during scuba diving. In conclusion, it is necessary to implement a discriminative safety education and to check Actual Condition to diving safety periodically in consideration of duration and level of diving.