Attention-Demanding Task

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Stephen W Porges - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • respiratory sinus arrhythmia a marker for positive social functioning and receptive language skills in children with autism spectrum disorders
    Developmental Psychobiology, 2013
    Co-Authors: Michelle A Patriquin, Angela Scarpa, Bruce H Friedman, Stephen W Porges
    Abstract:

    The current study builds on the emerging autism spectrum disorder (ASD) literature that associates autonomic nervous system activity with social function, and examines the link between respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and both social behavior and cognitive function. The RSA response pattern was assessed in 23 4- to 7-year-old children diagnosed with an ASD. Higher baseline RSA amplitudes were associated with better social behavior (i.e., more conventional gestures, more instances of joint attention) and receptive language abilities. Similar to reports of typically developing children, ASD children with higher RSA amplitude at baseline showed greater RSA and HP reactivity during an Attention-Demanding Task. These results highlight the importance of studying RSA as a marker of positive function in children with ASD.

  • respiratory sinus arrhythmia a marker for positive social functioning and receptive language skills in children with autism spectrum disorders
    Developmental Psychobiology, 2013
    Co-Authors: Michelle A Patriquin, Angela Scarpa, Bruce H Friedman, Stephen W Porges
    Abstract:

    The current study builds on the emerging autism spectrum disorder (ASD) literature that associates autonomic nervous system activity with social function, and examines the link between respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and both social behavior and cognitive function. The RSA response pattern was assessed in 23 4- to 7-year-old children diagnosed with an ASD. Higher baseline RSA amplitudes were associated with better social behavior (i.e., more conventional gestures, more instances of joint attention) and receptive language abilities. Similar to reports of typically developing children, ASD children with higher RSA amplitude at baseline showed greater RSA and HP reactivity during an Attention-Demanding Task. These results highlight the importance of studying RSA as a marker of positive function in children with ASD. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 55: 101–112, 2013

Michelle A Patriquin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • respiratory sinus arrhythmia a marker for positive social functioning and receptive language skills in children with autism spectrum disorders
    Developmental Psychobiology, 2013
    Co-Authors: Michelle A Patriquin, Angela Scarpa, Bruce H Friedman, Stephen W Porges
    Abstract:

    The current study builds on the emerging autism spectrum disorder (ASD) literature that associates autonomic nervous system activity with social function, and examines the link between respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and both social behavior and cognitive function. The RSA response pattern was assessed in 23 4- to 7-year-old children diagnosed with an ASD. Higher baseline RSA amplitudes were associated with better social behavior (i.e., more conventional gestures, more instances of joint attention) and receptive language abilities. Similar to reports of typically developing children, ASD children with higher RSA amplitude at baseline showed greater RSA and HP reactivity during an Attention-Demanding Task. These results highlight the importance of studying RSA as a marker of positive function in children with ASD.

  • respiratory sinus arrhythmia a marker for positive social functioning and receptive language skills in children with autism spectrum disorders
    Developmental Psychobiology, 2013
    Co-Authors: Michelle A Patriquin, Angela Scarpa, Bruce H Friedman, Stephen W Porges
    Abstract:

    The current study builds on the emerging autism spectrum disorder (ASD) literature that associates autonomic nervous system activity with social function, and examines the link between respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and both social behavior and cognitive function. The RSA response pattern was assessed in 23 4- to 7-year-old children diagnosed with an ASD. Higher baseline RSA amplitudes were associated with better social behavior (i.e., more conventional gestures, more instances of joint attention) and receptive language abilities. Similar to reports of typically developing children, ASD children with higher RSA amplitude at baseline showed greater RSA and HP reactivity during an Attention-Demanding Task. These results highlight the importance of studying RSA as a marker of positive function in children with ASD. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 55: 101–112, 2013

Jeffrey M Hausdorff - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • gait and cognition a complementary approach to understanding brain function and the risk of falling
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2012
    Co-Authors: Olivier Beauchet, Manuel Monteroodasso, Joe Verghese, Jeffrey M Hausdorff
    Abstract:

    Until recently, clinicians and researchers have performed gait assessments and cognitive assessments separately when evaluating older adults, but increasing evidence from clinical practice, epidemiological studies, and clinical trials shows that gait and cognition are interrelated in older adults. Quantifiable alterations in gait in older adults are associated with falls, dementia, and disability. At the same time, emerging evidence indicates that early disturbances in cognitive processes such as attention, executive function, and working memory are associated with slower gait and gait instability during single- and dual-Task testing and that these cognitive disturbances assist in the prediction of future mobility loss, falls, and progression to dementia. This article reviews the importance of the interrelationship between gait and cognition in aging and presents evidence that gait assessments can provide a window into the understanding of cognitive function and dysfunction and fall risk in older people in clinical practice. To this end, the benefits of dual-Task gait assessments (e.g., walking while performing an Attention-Demanding Task) as a marker of fall risk are summarized. A potential complementary approach for reducing the risk of falls by improving certain aspects of cognition through nonpharmacological and pharmacological treatments is also presented. Untangling the relationship between early gait disturbances and early cognitive changes may be helpful in identifying older adults at risk of experiencing mobility decline, falls, and progression to dementia.

Angela Scarpa - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • respiratory sinus arrhythmia a marker for positive social functioning and receptive language skills in children with autism spectrum disorders
    Developmental Psychobiology, 2013
    Co-Authors: Michelle A Patriquin, Angela Scarpa, Bruce H Friedman, Stephen W Porges
    Abstract:

    The current study builds on the emerging autism spectrum disorder (ASD) literature that associates autonomic nervous system activity with social function, and examines the link between respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and both social behavior and cognitive function. The RSA response pattern was assessed in 23 4- to 7-year-old children diagnosed with an ASD. Higher baseline RSA amplitudes were associated with better social behavior (i.e., more conventional gestures, more instances of joint attention) and receptive language abilities. Similar to reports of typically developing children, ASD children with higher RSA amplitude at baseline showed greater RSA and HP reactivity during an Attention-Demanding Task. These results highlight the importance of studying RSA as a marker of positive function in children with ASD.

  • respiratory sinus arrhythmia a marker for positive social functioning and receptive language skills in children with autism spectrum disorders
    Developmental Psychobiology, 2013
    Co-Authors: Michelle A Patriquin, Angela Scarpa, Bruce H Friedman, Stephen W Porges
    Abstract:

    The current study builds on the emerging autism spectrum disorder (ASD) literature that associates autonomic nervous system activity with social function, and examines the link between respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and both social behavior and cognitive function. The RSA response pattern was assessed in 23 4- to 7-year-old children diagnosed with an ASD. Higher baseline RSA amplitudes were associated with better social behavior (i.e., more conventional gestures, more instances of joint attention) and receptive language abilities. Similar to reports of typically developing children, ASD children with higher RSA amplitude at baseline showed greater RSA and HP reactivity during an Attention-Demanding Task. These results highlight the importance of studying RSA as a marker of positive function in children with ASD. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 55: 101–112, 2013

Bruce H Friedman - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • respiratory sinus arrhythmia a marker for positive social functioning and receptive language skills in children with autism spectrum disorders
    Developmental Psychobiology, 2013
    Co-Authors: Michelle A Patriquin, Angela Scarpa, Bruce H Friedman, Stephen W Porges
    Abstract:

    The current study builds on the emerging autism spectrum disorder (ASD) literature that associates autonomic nervous system activity with social function, and examines the link between respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and both social behavior and cognitive function. The RSA response pattern was assessed in 23 4- to 7-year-old children diagnosed with an ASD. Higher baseline RSA amplitudes were associated with better social behavior (i.e., more conventional gestures, more instances of joint attention) and receptive language abilities. Similar to reports of typically developing children, ASD children with higher RSA amplitude at baseline showed greater RSA and HP reactivity during an Attention-Demanding Task. These results highlight the importance of studying RSA as a marker of positive function in children with ASD.

  • respiratory sinus arrhythmia a marker for positive social functioning and receptive language skills in children with autism spectrum disorders
    Developmental Psychobiology, 2013
    Co-Authors: Michelle A Patriquin, Angela Scarpa, Bruce H Friedman, Stephen W Porges
    Abstract:

    The current study builds on the emerging autism spectrum disorder (ASD) literature that associates autonomic nervous system activity with social function, and examines the link between respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and both social behavior and cognitive function. The RSA response pattern was assessed in 23 4- to 7-year-old children diagnosed with an ASD. Higher baseline RSA amplitudes were associated with better social behavior (i.e., more conventional gestures, more instances of joint attention) and receptive language abilities. Similar to reports of typically developing children, ASD children with higher RSA amplitude at baseline showed greater RSA and HP reactivity during an Attention-Demanding Task. These results highlight the importance of studying RSA as a marker of positive function in children with ASD. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 55: 101–112, 2013