Aza-Michael Addition

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Shuai Zhao - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Shuanghua Cheng - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Chorngshyan Chern - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • kinetics and mechanisms of non isothermal polymerization of n n bismaleimide 4 4 diphenylmethane with cyanuric acid
    Thermochimica Acta, 2021
    Co-Authors: Quocthai Pham, Anh Ngoc Tram Mai, Chorngshyan Chern
    Abstract:

    Abstract Mechanisms and kinetics of non-isothermal polymerization of N,N′-bismaleimide-4,4′-diphenylmethane (BMI) with cyanuric acid (CA) were investigated. Competitive free radical polymerization and Aza-Michael Addition reaction mechanisms involved in the BMI/CA reaction system were characterized by using DSC, 1H-NMR, electron spin resonance (ESR) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Free radical polymerization mechanism predominated in the BMI/CA reaction system. Both model-free and model-fitting methods were used to determine the isoconversional activation energy (Eα) and pre-exponential factor (Aα). The values of Eα and Aα for Aza-Michael Addition reaction evaluated at α = 0.1 were 86 kJ  mol-1 and 2.42 × 1010 min-1, respectively, and the reaction model was f(α) = 1.73(1 - α)α0.11. By contrast, Eα gradually decreased with increasing α (decreased from 88 to 48 kJ mol-1) in the α range 0.15-0.9, which was attributed to the inherent multi-step kinetics in free radical polymerization.

  • mechanisms and kinetics of isothermal polymerization of n n bismaleimide 4 4 diphenylmethane with 5 5 dimethylbarbituric acid in the presence of triphenylphosphine
    Thermochimica Acta, 2017
    Co-Authors: Quocthai Pham, Jungmu Hsu, Wanju Shao, Fuming Wang, Chorngshyan Chern
    Abstract:

    Abstract Mechanisms and kinetics of isothermal polymerization of N,N′ -bismaleimide-4,4′-diphenylmethane (BMI) with 5,5-dimethylbarbituric acid (55BTA) in the presence of triphenylphosphine (Ph 3 P, as a base catalyst for Aza-Michael Addition reaction) were investigated. Both model-free and model-fitting methods were used to determine triplet kinetic parameters, and comparable kinetic parameters obtained. Based on the model-free method, average activation energy (E α ) and pre-exponential factor (A α ) are 33 ± 1 kJ mol −1 and 8267 ± 2 min −1 in the α range 0.1–0.9, respectively, with g(α) = [(1 − α) −0.1  − 1]/0.1 [i.e. f(α) = (1 − α) 1.1 ]. As to the model-free method, overall activation energy (E) and pre-exponential (A) are 32 ± 1 kJ mol −1 and 4583 ± 1 min −1 with the g(α) = [(1 − α) −0.1  − 1]/0.1. Aza-Michael Addition reaction mechanism played an important role in the polymerization of BMI/55BTA in the presence of Ph 3 P at low temperature. By contrast, free radical polymerization predominated in the BMI/55BTA system at higher temperature.

Ting Xie - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Takahiko Akiyama - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.