Babraham

14,000,000 Leading Edge Experts on the ideXlab platform

Scan Science and Technology

Contact Leading Edge Experts & Companies

Scan Science and Technology

Contact Leading Edge Experts & Companies

The Experts below are selected from a list of 15288 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform

Elma Tchilian - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Identification of a Newly Conserved SLA-II Epitope in a Structural Protein of Swine Influenza Virus.
    Frontiers in immunology, 2020
    Co-Authors: Massimiliano Baratelli, Johanneke D. Hemmink, Bryan Charleston, Sophie B. Morgan, Elizabeth Reid, Brigid Veronica Carr, Eric A. Lefevre, Sergio Montaner-tarbes, Lorenzo Fraile, Elma Tchilian
    Abstract:

    Despite the role of pigs as a source of new Influenza A Virus viruses (IAV) potentially capable of initiating human pandemics, immune responses to swine influenza virus (SwIV) in pigs are not fully understood. Several SwIV epitopes presented by swine MHC (SLA) class I have been identified using different approaches either in outbred pigs or in Babraham large white inbred pigs, which are 85% identical by genome wide SNP analysis. On the other hand, some class II SLA epitopes were recently described in outbred pigs. In this work, Babraham large white inbred pigs were selected to identify SLA II epitopes from SwIV H1N1. PBMCs were screened for recognition of overlapping peptides covering the NP and M1 proteins from heterologous IAV H1N1 in IFNγ ELISPOT. A novel SLA class II restricted epitope was identified in NP from swine H1N1. This conserved novel epitope could be the base for further vaccine approaches against H1N1 in pigs.

  • The major histocompatibility complex homozygous inbred Babraham pig as a resource for veterinary and translational medicine.
    HLA, 2018
    Co-Authors: John C. Schwartz, Johanneke D. Hemmink, Simon P. Graham, Elma Tchilian, Bryan Charleston, Sabine E. Hammer, John A. Hammond
    Abstract:

    The Babraham pig is a highly inbred breed first developed in the United Kingdom approximately 50 years ago. Previous reports indicate a very high degree of homozygosity across the genome, including the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region, but confirmation of homozygosity at the specific MHC loci was lacking. Using both direct sequencing and PCR‐based sequence‐specific typing, we confirm that Babraham pigs are essentially homozygous at their MHC loci and formalise their MHC haplotype as Hp‐55.6. This enhances the utility of the Babraham pig as a useful biomedical model for studies in which controlling for genetic variation is important.

Michael H. Abraham - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Bryan Charleston - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Identification of a Newly Conserved SLA-II Epitope in a Structural Protein of Swine Influenza Virus.
    Frontiers in immunology, 2020
    Co-Authors: Massimiliano Baratelli, Johanneke D. Hemmink, Bryan Charleston, Sophie B. Morgan, Elizabeth Reid, Brigid Veronica Carr, Eric A. Lefevre, Sergio Montaner-tarbes, Lorenzo Fraile, Elma Tchilian
    Abstract:

    Despite the role of pigs as a source of new Influenza A Virus viruses (IAV) potentially capable of initiating human pandemics, immune responses to swine influenza virus (SwIV) in pigs are not fully understood. Several SwIV epitopes presented by swine MHC (SLA) class I have been identified using different approaches either in outbred pigs or in Babraham large white inbred pigs, which are 85% identical by genome wide SNP analysis. On the other hand, some class II SLA epitopes were recently described in outbred pigs. In this work, Babraham large white inbred pigs were selected to identify SLA II epitopes from SwIV H1N1. PBMCs were screened for recognition of overlapping peptides covering the NP and M1 proteins from heterologous IAV H1N1 in IFNγ ELISPOT. A novel SLA class II restricted epitope was identified in NP from swine H1N1. This conserved novel epitope could be the base for further vaccine approaches against H1N1 in pigs.

  • The major histocompatibility complex homozygous inbred Babraham pig as a resource for veterinary and translational medicine.
    HLA, 2018
    Co-Authors: John C. Schwartz, Johanneke D. Hemmink, Simon P. Graham, Elma Tchilian, Bryan Charleston, Sabine E. Hammer, John A. Hammond
    Abstract:

    The Babraham pig is a highly inbred breed first developed in the United Kingdom approximately 50 years ago. Previous reports indicate a very high degree of homozygosity across the genome, including the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region, but confirmation of homozygosity at the specific MHC loci was lacking. Using both direct sequencing and PCR‐based sequence‐specific typing, we confirm that Babraham pigs are essentially homozygous at their MHC loci and formalise their MHC haplotype as Hp‐55.6. This enhances the utility of the Babraham pig as a useful biomedical model for studies in which controlling for genetic variation is important.

Johanneke D. Hemmink - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Identification of a Newly Conserved SLA-II Epitope in a Structural Protein of Swine Influenza Virus.
    Frontiers in immunology, 2020
    Co-Authors: Massimiliano Baratelli, Johanneke D. Hemmink, Bryan Charleston, Sophie B. Morgan, Elizabeth Reid, Brigid Veronica Carr, Eric A. Lefevre, Sergio Montaner-tarbes, Lorenzo Fraile, Elma Tchilian
    Abstract:

    Despite the role of pigs as a source of new Influenza A Virus viruses (IAV) potentially capable of initiating human pandemics, immune responses to swine influenza virus (SwIV) in pigs are not fully understood. Several SwIV epitopes presented by swine MHC (SLA) class I have been identified using different approaches either in outbred pigs or in Babraham large white inbred pigs, which are 85% identical by genome wide SNP analysis. On the other hand, some class II SLA epitopes were recently described in outbred pigs. In this work, Babraham large white inbred pigs were selected to identify SLA II epitopes from SwIV H1N1. PBMCs were screened for recognition of overlapping peptides covering the NP and M1 proteins from heterologous IAV H1N1 in IFNγ ELISPOT. A novel SLA class II restricted epitope was identified in NP from swine H1N1. This conserved novel epitope could be the base for further vaccine approaches against H1N1 in pigs.

  • The major histocompatibility complex homozygous inbred Babraham pig as a resource for veterinary and translational medicine.
    HLA, 2018
    Co-Authors: John C. Schwartz, Johanneke D. Hemmink, Simon P. Graham, Elma Tchilian, Bryan Charleston, Sabine E. Hammer, John A. Hammond
    Abstract:

    The Babraham pig is a highly inbred breed first developed in the United Kingdom approximately 50 years ago. Previous reports indicate a very high degree of homozygosity across the genome, including the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region, but confirmation of homozygosity at the specific MHC loci was lacking. Using both direct sequencing and PCR‐based sequence‐specific typing, we confirm that Babraham pigs are essentially homozygous at their MHC loci and formalise their MHC haplotype as Hp‐55.6. This enhances the utility of the Babraham pig as a useful biomedical model for studies in which controlling for genetic variation is important.

  • Identification of influenza-specific T-cells in the bronchoalveolar lavage from Babraham pigs infected with pandemic H1N1 swine influenza virus.
    2018
    Co-Authors: Katie Tungatt, Johanneke D. Hemmink, Sophie B. Morgan, Garry Dolton, Meriem Attaf, Anna Fuller, Thomas Whalley, Emily Porter, Barbara Szomolay, Maria Montoya
    Abstract:

    Babraham pigs were either left uninfected (741) or infected intranasally with pandemic H1N1 [A/sw/Eng/1353/09] (742, 744, 745). The pigs were culled on day 0 (741), 5 (744) or 14 (742 and 745) post infection. (A) 200,000 bronchoalveolar lavage cells from pig 745 (infected, day 14 cull) were incubated alone, with 10-5M peptide, or virus for 16–18 h. A Babraham kidney cell line was included in each well (15,000 per well) to act as antigen presenting cells. All conditions were performed in duplicate and spot forming cells (SFCs) detected by IFNγ ELISPOT and displayed as mean +SEM and scaled (X5) to 106 BAL cells. (B) Irrelevant and nucleoprotein peptide-SLA-1*14:02 and SLA-2*11:04 tetramer staining was performed on thawed bronchoalveolar lavage samples and the percentage of tetramer+ cells of CD8β cells displayed in red. Nucleoprotein peptide sequences are shown. Irrelevant tetramers were SLA-1*14:02-AFAAAAAAL and SLA-2*11:04-AGAAAAAAI. Gating strategy: lymphocytes, single cells, viability (Vividneg) CD3+ CD14neg then CD8β+ CD4+ and displayed as CD8β versus tetramer (S1 Fig).

  • Nuceloprotein pSLA-I tetramer staining of tissues from influenza vaccinated Babraham Pigs.
    2018
    Co-Authors: Katie Tungatt, Johanneke D. Hemmink, Sophie B. Morgan, Garry Dolton, Meriem Attaf, Anna Fuller, Thomas Whalley, Emily Porter, Barbara Szomolay, Maria Montoya
    Abstract:

    Babraham pig 625 (left panel of 21 plots) and 650 (right panel of 21 plots) received H5N1 S-FLU intranasally and inactivated H1N1 virus [A/Swine/Spain/SF11131/2007] with montanide adjuvant intramuscularly, followed by a boost at day 25 using the same preparation. Pigs were culled at day 38 (day 13 post boost) and blood, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and tracheobronchial lymph nodes (TBLNs) harvested and frozen as single cell suspensions. Tetramer staining was performed on thawed cells from the blood, BAL and TBLN using a no tetramer control, and staining with Irrelevant and nucleoprotein peptide tetramers. The sequences for the nucleoprotein peptides are shown. Irrelevant tetramers: SLA-1*14:02-AFAAAAAAL, SLA-2*11:04-AGAAAAAAI (pig 625) and SLA-2*11:04-GAGGGGGGI (pig 650). Gating strategy: lymphocytes, single cells, viability (Vividneg) CD3+ CD14neg then CD8β+ CD4+ and displayed as CD8β versus tetramer (S1 Fig).

William E. Acree - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.