Backlash

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Chinchilla Badilla Ivannia - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Backlash Y ABUSO SEXUAL INFANTIL: LA EMERGENCIA DE NUEVAS AMENAZAS A LA PROTECCIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS DE LAS PERSONAS MENORES DE EDAD
    Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos, 2011
    Co-Authors: Castillo Vargas Andrés, Chinchilla Badilla Ivannia
    Abstract:

    ResumenEl presente artículo se propone como una disertación en torno al fenómeno del abuso sexual infantily el Backlash, comprendiendo a este último como un contra-movimiento social que buscalegitimar diversas manifestaciones de violencia en contra de las mujeres y las personas menoresde edad. En aras de alcanzar dicho propósito, el artículo parte de la conceptualización del términoabuso sexual infantil, resaltando sus principales características y consecuencias, continúa con unadiscusión conceptual en torno al Backlash y sus principales derivaciones y concluye con una reflexiónrespecto a la relación entre este y el abuso sexual infantil. Producto del recorrido emprendido seafirma que, si bien el Backlash nace como una respuesta contraria y contestataria al éxito obtenidopor el movimiento de mujeres, ha evolucionado e incursionado en otras áreas temáticas, como lo esel abuso sexual infantil, cuya comprensión y atención se ha visto influenciada por teorías “pseudocientíficas” como el síndrome de alienación parental y el síndrome de falsas memorias, desde lascuales se desacredita la revelación de las víctimas. En tanto el uso de teorías compatibles con elBacklash en procesos de custodia y juicios por denuncias de abuso sexual se encuentra en aumentovertiginoso, se concluye que el movimiento de derechos humanos debe fortalecer una respuestaconjunta y sólida frente a esta reacción extrema.AbstractThe present article is a dissertation proposal regarding the child sexual abuse phenomenon and the Backlash, being the last a social countermovement which pretends to legitimize various manifestations of violence towards women and underage people. The article starts from the conceptualization of the term child sexual abuse, highlighting its key characteristics and consequences, moving on to a conceptual discussion concerning Backlash and its main derivations, and ending in a reflection about its relationship with child sexual abuse. From the research undertaken it is stated that, while Backlash started out as a counter response to the success achieved by the women movement, it has evolved and moved into other thematic areas, such as child sexual abuse, which understanding and focus have been influenced by pseudoscientific theories like the parental alienation syndrome and the false memory syndrome, from which the victims’ declarations are discredited. While the use of Backlash compatible theories in custody processes and sexual abuse accusation trials shows an accelerated increase, it is concluded that the human rights movement needs to build up a solid and joint answer against this extreme response.Keywords:Backlash, child sexual abuse, parental alienation syndrome, false memories syndrome

  • Backlash y abuso sexual infantil: La emergencia de nuevas amenazas a la protección de los derechos humanos de las personas menores de edad
    2011
    Co-Authors: Castillo Vargas Andrés, Chinchilla Badilla Ivannia
    Abstract:

    El presente artículo se propone como una disertación en torno al fenómeno del abuso sexual in fantil y el Backlash, comprendiendo a este último como un contra-movimiento social que busca legitimar diversas manifestaciones de violencia en contra de las mujeres y las personas menores de edad. En aras de alcanzar dicho propósito, el artículo parte de la conceptualización del término abuso sexual infantil, resaltando sus principales características y consecuencias, continúa con una discusión conceptual en torno al Backlash y sus principales derivaciones y concluye con una reflexión respecto a la relación entre este y el abuso sexual infantil. Producto del recorrido emprendido se afirma que, si bien el Backlash nace como una respuesta contraria y contestataria al éxito obtenido por el movimiento de mujeres, ha evolucionado e incursionado en otras áreas temáticas, como lo es el abuso sexual infantil, cuya comprensión y atención se ha visto influenciada por teorías “pseudo científicas” como el síndrome de alienación parental y el síndrome de falsas memorias, desde las cuales se desacredita la revelación de las víctimas. En tanto el uso de teorías compatibles con el Backlash en procesos de custodia y juicios por denuncias de abuso sexual se encuentra en aumento vertiginoso, se concluye que el movimiento de derechos humanos debe fortalecer una respuesta conjunta y sólida frente a esta reacción extrema.The present article is a dissertation proposal regarding the child sexual abuse phenomenon and the Backlash, being the last a social countermovement which pretends to legitimize various manifestations of violence towards women and underage people. The article starts from the conceptualization of the term child sexual abuse, highlighting its key characteristics and consequences, moving on to a conceptual discussion concerning Backlash and its main derivations, and ending in a reflection about its relationship with child sexual abuse. From the research undertaken it is stated that, while Backlash started out as a counter response to the success achieved by the women movement, it has evolved and moved into other thematic areas, such as child sexual abuse, which understanding and focus have been influenced by pseudoscientific theories like the parental alienation syndrome and the false memory syndrome, from which the victims’ declarations are discredited. While the use of Backlash compatible theories in custody processes and sexual abuse accusation trials shows an accelerated increase, it is concluded that the human rights movement needs to build up a solid and joint answer against this extreme response.UCR::Vicerrectoría de Docencia::Ciencias Sociales::Facultad de Ciencias Sociales::Escuela de PsicologíaUCR::Vicerrectoría de Investigación::Unidades de Investigación::Ciencias Sociales::Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIP

Castillo Vargas Andrés - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Backlash Y ABUSO SEXUAL INFANTIL: LA EMERGENCIA DE NUEVAS AMENAZAS A LA PROTECCIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS DE LAS PERSONAS MENORES DE EDAD
    Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos, 2011
    Co-Authors: Castillo Vargas Andrés, Chinchilla Badilla Ivannia
    Abstract:

    ResumenEl presente artículo se propone como una disertación en torno al fenómeno del abuso sexual infantily el Backlash, comprendiendo a este último como un contra-movimiento social que buscalegitimar diversas manifestaciones de violencia en contra de las mujeres y las personas menoresde edad. En aras de alcanzar dicho propósito, el artículo parte de la conceptualización del términoabuso sexual infantil, resaltando sus principales características y consecuencias, continúa con unadiscusión conceptual en torno al Backlash y sus principales derivaciones y concluye con una reflexiónrespecto a la relación entre este y el abuso sexual infantil. Producto del recorrido emprendido seafirma que, si bien el Backlash nace como una respuesta contraria y contestataria al éxito obtenidopor el movimiento de mujeres, ha evolucionado e incursionado en otras áreas temáticas, como lo esel abuso sexual infantil, cuya comprensión y atención se ha visto influenciada por teorías “pseudocientíficas” como el síndrome de alienación parental y el síndrome de falsas memorias, desde lascuales se desacredita la revelación de las víctimas. En tanto el uso de teorías compatibles con elBacklash en procesos de custodia y juicios por denuncias de abuso sexual se encuentra en aumentovertiginoso, se concluye que el movimiento de derechos humanos debe fortalecer una respuestaconjunta y sólida frente a esta reacción extrema.AbstractThe present article is a dissertation proposal regarding the child sexual abuse phenomenon and the Backlash, being the last a social countermovement which pretends to legitimize various manifestations of violence towards women and underage people. The article starts from the conceptualization of the term child sexual abuse, highlighting its key characteristics and consequences, moving on to a conceptual discussion concerning Backlash and its main derivations, and ending in a reflection about its relationship with child sexual abuse. From the research undertaken it is stated that, while Backlash started out as a counter response to the success achieved by the women movement, it has evolved and moved into other thematic areas, such as child sexual abuse, which understanding and focus have been influenced by pseudoscientific theories like the parental alienation syndrome and the false memory syndrome, from which the victims’ declarations are discredited. While the use of Backlash compatible theories in custody processes and sexual abuse accusation trials shows an accelerated increase, it is concluded that the human rights movement needs to build up a solid and joint answer against this extreme response.Keywords:Backlash, child sexual abuse, parental alienation syndrome, false memories syndrome

  • Backlash y abuso sexual infantil: La emergencia de nuevas amenazas a la protección de los derechos humanos de las personas menores de edad
    2011
    Co-Authors: Castillo Vargas Andrés, Chinchilla Badilla Ivannia
    Abstract:

    El presente artículo se propone como una disertación en torno al fenómeno del abuso sexual in fantil y el Backlash, comprendiendo a este último como un contra-movimiento social que busca legitimar diversas manifestaciones de violencia en contra de las mujeres y las personas menores de edad. En aras de alcanzar dicho propósito, el artículo parte de la conceptualización del término abuso sexual infantil, resaltando sus principales características y consecuencias, continúa con una discusión conceptual en torno al Backlash y sus principales derivaciones y concluye con una reflexión respecto a la relación entre este y el abuso sexual infantil. Producto del recorrido emprendido se afirma que, si bien el Backlash nace como una respuesta contraria y contestataria al éxito obtenido por el movimiento de mujeres, ha evolucionado e incursionado en otras áreas temáticas, como lo es el abuso sexual infantil, cuya comprensión y atención se ha visto influenciada por teorías “pseudo científicas” como el síndrome de alienación parental y el síndrome de falsas memorias, desde las cuales se desacredita la revelación de las víctimas. En tanto el uso de teorías compatibles con el Backlash en procesos de custodia y juicios por denuncias de abuso sexual se encuentra en aumento vertiginoso, se concluye que el movimiento de derechos humanos debe fortalecer una respuesta conjunta y sólida frente a esta reacción extrema.The present article is a dissertation proposal regarding the child sexual abuse phenomenon and the Backlash, being the last a social countermovement which pretends to legitimize various manifestations of violence towards women and underage people. The article starts from the conceptualization of the term child sexual abuse, highlighting its key characteristics and consequences, moving on to a conceptual discussion concerning Backlash and its main derivations, and ending in a reflection about its relationship with child sexual abuse. From the research undertaken it is stated that, while Backlash started out as a counter response to the success achieved by the women movement, it has evolved and moved into other thematic areas, such as child sexual abuse, which understanding and focus have been influenced by pseudoscientific theories like the parental alienation syndrome and the false memory syndrome, from which the victims’ declarations are discredited. While the use of Backlash compatible theories in custody processes and sexual abuse accusation trials shows an accelerated increase, it is concluded that the human rights movement needs to build up a solid and joint answer against this extreme response.UCR::Vicerrectoría de Docencia::Ciencias Sociales::Facultad de Ciencias Sociales::Escuela de PsicologíaUCR::Vicerrectoría de Investigación::Unidades de Investigación::Ciencias Sociales::Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIP

Fernando Castano - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Digital Twin-Based Optimization for Ultraprecision Motion Systems With Backlash and Friction
    IEEE Access, 2019
    Co-Authors: Rodolfo Haber Guerra, Ramón Quiza, Alberto Villalonga, Javier Arenas, Fernando Castano
    Abstract:

    A digital twin-based optimization procedure is presented for an ultraprecision motion system with a flexible shaft connecting the motor to the (elastic) load, which is subject to both Backlash and friction. The main contributions of the study are the design of the digital twin and its implementation, assuming a two-mass drive system. The procedure includes the virtual representation of mechanical and electrical components, non-linearities (Backlash and friction), and the corresponding control system. A procedure for digital twin-based optimization is also presented, in which the maximum absolute position error is minimized while maintaining accuracy with no significant increase in the control effort. The optimal settings for the controller parameters and for the Backlash peak amplitude, the Backlash peak time, and the hysteresis amplitude are then determined, in order to guarantee an appropriate dynamic response in the presence of Backlash and friction. The surface quality of certain manufactured components, such as hip and knee implants, depends on the smoothness and the accuracy of the real trajectory produced in the cutting process that is strongly influenced by the maximum position error. The simulations and experimental studies are presented using a real platform and two references for trajectory control, and a comparison of four digital twin-based optimization methods. The simulation study and the real-time experiments demonstrate the suitability of the digital twin-based optimization procedure and lay the foundations for the implementation of the proposed method at an industrial level.

Jesper Brauer - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • transmission error in anti Backlash conical involute gear transmissions a global local fe approach
    Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 2005
    Co-Authors: Jesper Brauer
    Abstract:

    This paper reports on a theoretical study of transmission errors in anti-Backlash conical involute gear transmissions. Such transmissions are used to reduce or eliminate the Backlash in mechatronic products such as industrial robots and thereby improving system stability. A global-local finite-element (FE) approach reduced the total computation time needed to solve the non-linear contact problems. This approach yields a dense FE mesh in the contact regions and a coarse mesh in the rest of the teeth.

Rodolfo Haber Guerra - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Digital Twin-Based Optimization for Ultraprecision Motion Systems With Backlash and Friction
    IEEE Access, 2019
    Co-Authors: Rodolfo Haber Guerra, Ramón Quiza, Alberto Villalonga, Javier Arenas, Fernando Castano
    Abstract:

    A digital twin-based optimization procedure is presented for an ultraprecision motion system with a flexible shaft connecting the motor to the (elastic) load, which is subject to both Backlash and friction. The main contributions of the study are the design of the digital twin and its implementation, assuming a two-mass drive system. The procedure includes the virtual representation of mechanical and electrical components, non-linearities (Backlash and friction), and the corresponding control system. A procedure for digital twin-based optimization is also presented, in which the maximum absolute position error is minimized while maintaining accuracy with no significant increase in the control effort. The optimal settings for the controller parameters and for the Backlash peak amplitude, the Backlash peak time, and the hysteresis amplitude are then determined, in order to guarantee an appropriate dynamic response in the presence of Backlash and friction. The surface quality of certain manufactured components, such as hip and knee implants, depends on the smoothness and the accuracy of the real trajectory produced in the cutting process that is strongly influenced by the maximum position error. The simulations and experimental studies are presented using a real platform and two references for trajectory control, and a comparison of four digital twin-based optimization methods. The simulation study and the real-time experiments demonstrate the suitability of the digital twin-based optimization procedure and lay the foundations for the implementation of the proposed method at an industrial level.