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Mika Gissler - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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is Underage abortion associated with adverse outcomes in early adulthood a longitudinal birth cohort study up to 25 years of age
Human Reproduction, 2016Co-Authors: Suvi Leppalahti, Oskari Heikinheimo, Paivi Santalahti, Mika Gissler, Ilkka KallialaAbstract:STUDY QUESTION: Is Underage abortion associated with adverse socioeconomic and health outcomes in early adulthood when compared with Underage delivery? SUMMARY ANSWER: Underage abortion was not found to be associated with mental health problems in early adulthood, and socioeconomic outcomes were better among those who experienced abortion compared with those who gave birth. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY: Teenage motherhood has been linked with numerous adverse outcomes in later life, including low educational levels and poor physical and mental health. Whether abortion at a young age predisposes to similar consequences is not clear. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION: This nationwide, retrospective cohort study from Finland, included all women born in 1987 (n = 29 041) and followed until 2012. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS: We analysed socioeconomic, psychiatric and risk-taking-related health outcomes up to 25 years of age after Underage (© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com. Language: en
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determinants of Underage induced abortion the 1987 finnish birth cohort study
Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 2016Co-Authors: Suvi Leppalahti, Oskari Heikinheimo, Reija Paananen, Paivi Santalahti, Marko Merikukka, Mika GisslerAbstract:INTRODUCTION Although Underage pregnancies often end in induced abortion, data on girls who undergo termination of pregnancy are lacking. Our aim was to identify determinants of Underage induced abortion and compare them with those of childbirth. MATERIAL AND METHODS All girls born in 1987 in Finland surviving the perinatal period (n = 29 041) were included in the study and divided into three study groups: Girls undergoing induced abortion (n = 1041, 3.6%) or childbirth (n = 395, 1.4%) at <18 years of age and girls with no Underage pregnancies (n = 27 605, 95.0%). RESULTS Shared risk factors of Underage induced abortion and childbirth included early onset behavioral and emotional disorders [adjusted OR 1.9 (1.4-2.5) and 2.7 (95% CI 1.8-3.9)], a history of foster care [1.5 [1.1-1.9] and 3.0 [2.3-4.1)], and socioeconomic factors, including living in a family receiving income support [1.8 (1.5-2.1) and 3.4 (2.7-4.4)], respectively. Specific risk factors of Underage induced abortion were psychoactive substance use disorders [2.2 (1.3-3.5)], having a mother who smoked during pregnancy [1.5 (1.3-1.8)] or had undergone induced abortion [1.8 (1.5-2.2)]. Coping with a chronic physical illness [0.7 (0.5-0.9)], and perinatal problems [0.6 (0.4-0.7)] were inversely associated with Underage induced abortion. CONCLUSIONS The traditionally acknowledged determinants of Underage childbirth played a less prominent role in induced abortion. Novel risk factors of Underage induced abortion were found, including severe substance abuse and adverse maternal reproductive history, and should be addressed at all levels offering youth healthcare and social welfare services.
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Determinants of Underage induced abortion – the 1987 Finnish Birth Cohort study
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2016Co-Authors: Suvi Leppalahti, Oskari Heikinheimo, Reija Paananen, Paivi Santalahti, Marko Merikukka, Mika GisslerAbstract:INTRODUCTION Although Underage pregnancies often end in induced abortion, data on girls who undergo termination of pregnancy are lacking. Our aim was to identify determinants of Underage induced abortion and compare them with those of childbirth. MATERIAL AND METHODS All girls born in 1987 in Finland surviving the perinatal period (n = 29 041) were included in the study and divided into three study groups: Girls undergoing induced abortion (n = 1041, 3.6%) or childbirth (n = 395, 1.4%) at
David H. Jernigan - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Alcohol Advertising in Magazines and Underage Readership: Are Underage Youth Disproportionately Exposed?
Alcoholism clinical and experimental research, 2017Co-Authors: Charles Glen King, Michael Siegel, Craig S. Ross, David H. JerniganAbstract:Background The question of whether Underage youth are disproportionately exposed to alcohol advertising lies at the heart of the public health debate about whether restrictions on alcohol advertising are warranted. The aim of this study was to determine whether alcohol brands popular among Underage (ages 12 to 20 years) drinkers (“Underage brands”) are more likely than others (“other brands”) to advertise in magazines with high Underage readerships. Methods We analyze the advertising of 680 alcohol brands in 49 magazines between 2006 and 2011. Using a random effects probit model, we examine the relationship between a magazine's Underage readership and the probability of an Underage or other brand advertising in a magazine, controlling for young adult (ages 21 to 29 years) and total readerships, advertising costs and expenditures, and readership demographics. Results We find that Underage brands are more likely than other brands to advertise in magazines with a higher percentage of Underage readers. Holding all other variables constant at their sample means, the probability of an “other” brand advertising in a magazine remains essentially constant over the range of Underage readership from 0.010 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.007 to 0.013) at 5% to 0.012 (95% CI, 0.008 to 0.016) at 35%. In contrast, the probability of an Underage brand advertising nearly quadruples, ranging from 0.025 (95% CI, 0.015 to 0.035) to 0.096 (95% CI, 0.057 to 0.135), where Underage brands are 7.90 (95% CI, 3.89 to 11.90) times more likely than other brands to advertise. Conclusions Alcohol brands popular among Underage drinkers are more likely than other brands to advertise in magazines with high Underage readerships, resulting in the disproportionate exposure of Underage youth. Current voluntary advertising industry guidelines are not adequate to protect Underage youth from high and disproportionate exposure to alcohol advertising in magazines. To limit advertising exposure among Underage youth, policy makers may want to consider regulation of alcohol advertising in magazines.
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tapping into motivations for drinking among youth normative beliefs about alcohol use among Underage drinkers in the united states
Journal of Health Communication, 2016Co-Authors: Alisa A Padon, Michael Siegel, David H. Jernigan, Rajiv N Rimal, William DejongAbstract:Social norms affect human behavior, and Underage drinking is no exception. Using the theory of normative social behavior, this study tested the proposition that the association between perceptions about the prevalence of drinking (descriptive norms) and Underage drinking is strengthened when perceived pressures to conform (injunctive norms) and beliefs about the benefits of drinking (outcome expectations) are high. This proposition was tested on a nationally representative sample of Underage drinkers ages 13–20 (N = 1,031) in relation to their alcohol consumption, expanding on research with college-age youth. On average, males and females reported drinking 23 and 18 drinks per month, respectively. The main effect of descriptive norms (β = .10, p < .01) on alcohol consumption was modified by interactions with injunctive norms (β = .11, p < .01), benefit to self (β = .12, p < .001), and benefit to others (β = .10, p < .01). Underage drinkers are most vulnerable to excessive drinking if they believe that mos...
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do alcohol advertisements for brands popular among Underage drinkers have greater appeal among youth and young adults
Substance Abuse, 2016Co-Authors: Michael Siegel, David H. Jernigan, William Dejong, Timothy S Naimi, Daryl Cioffi, Lucero Leonchi, Alisa A Padon, Ziming XuanAbstract:ABSTRACTBackground: No previous study has determined whether there are differences in the youth appeal of alcohol advertisements for popular versus unpopular brands among Underage drinkers. This paper provides a systematic investigation of the differential appeal of brand-level alcohol advertisements among Underage youth and young adults in the United States. Methods: We examined 3 issues of 8 magazines popular among Underage youth. From the advertised alcohol brands, we selected the ads for the top 10 and bottom 10 brands by prevalence of Underage youth consumption, based on the results of a previous national survey. We assessed the ads' appeal using a sample of 211 students recruited from 1 graduate and 2 undergraduate courses at Boston University. Respondents rated the appeal of each advertisement on 4 dimensions: physical and social appeal, appeal to Underage youth, perceived effectiveness, and liking. Using random-effects linear regression, we compared the appeal of advertisements for popular versus ...
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the relationship between exposure to brand specific alcohol advertising and brand specific consumption among Underage drinkers united states 2011 2012
American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 2016Co-Authors: Michael Siegel, Craig S. Ross, Alison B Albers, William Dejong, C G King, Timothy S Naimi, David H. JerniganAbstract:ABSTRACTBackground: Marketing is increasingly recognized as a potentially important contributor to youth drinking, yet few studies have examined the relationship between advertising exposure and alcohol consumption among Underage youth at the brand level. Objectives: To examine the relationship between brand-specific exposure to alcohol advertising among Underage youth and the consumption prevalence of each brand in a national sample of Underage drinkers. Methods: We analyzed the relationship between population-level exposure of Underage youth ages 12–20 to brand-specific alcohol advertising in national magazines and television programs and the 30-day consumption prevalence – by brand – among a national sample of Underage drinkers ages 13–20. Underage youth exposure to alcohol advertising by brand for each month in 2011, measured in gross rating points (GRPs, a standard measure of advertising exposure), was obtained from GfK MRI (a media consumer research company) and Nielsen for all measured national iss...
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brands matter major findings from the alcohol brand research among Underage drinkers abrand project
Addiction Research & Theory, 2016Co-Authors: Sarah P Roberts, Michael Siegel, Craig S. Ross, Alison B Albers, William Dejong, Timothy S Naimi, Margie Skeer, David Rosenbloom, David H. JerniganAbstract:AbstractBackground: Alcohol research focused on Underage drinkers has not comprehensively assessed the landscape of brand-level drinking behaviours among youth. This information is needed to profile youth alcohol use accurately, explore its antecedents and develop appropriate interventions. Methods: We collected national data on the alcohol brand-level consumption of Underage drinkers in the United States and then examined the association between those preferences and several factors including youth exposure to brand-specific alcohol advertising, corporate sponsorships, popular music lyrics, and social networking sites and alcohol pricing. This paper summarises our findings, plus the results of other published studies on alcohol branding and youth drinking. Results: Our findings revealed several interesting facts regarding youth drinking. For example, we found that: (1) youth are not drinking the cheapest alcohol brands; (2) youth brand preferences differ from those of adult drinkers; (3) Underage drinker...
Suvi Leppalahti - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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is Underage abortion associated with adverse outcomes in early adulthood a longitudinal birth cohort study up to 25 years of age
Human Reproduction, 2016Co-Authors: Suvi Leppalahti, Oskari Heikinheimo, Paivi Santalahti, Mika Gissler, Ilkka KallialaAbstract:STUDY QUESTION: Is Underage abortion associated with adverse socioeconomic and health outcomes in early adulthood when compared with Underage delivery? SUMMARY ANSWER: Underage abortion was not found to be associated with mental health problems in early adulthood, and socioeconomic outcomes were better among those who experienced abortion compared with those who gave birth. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY: Teenage motherhood has been linked with numerous adverse outcomes in later life, including low educational levels and poor physical and mental health. Whether abortion at a young age predisposes to similar consequences is not clear. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION: This nationwide, retrospective cohort study from Finland, included all women born in 1987 (n = 29 041) and followed until 2012. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS: We analysed socioeconomic, psychiatric and risk-taking-related health outcomes up to 25 years of age after Underage (© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com. Language: en
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determinants of Underage induced abortion the 1987 finnish birth cohort study
Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 2016Co-Authors: Suvi Leppalahti, Oskari Heikinheimo, Reija Paananen, Paivi Santalahti, Marko Merikukka, Mika GisslerAbstract:INTRODUCTION Although Underage pregnancies often end in induced abortion, data on girls who undergo termination of pregnancy are lacking. Our aim was to identify determinants of Underage induced abortion and compare them with those of childbirth. MATERIAL AND METHODS All girls born in 1987 in Finland surviving the perinatal period (n = 29 041) were included in the study and divided into three study groups: Girls undergoing induced abortion (n = 1041, 3.6%) or childbirth (n = 395, 1.4%) at <18 years of age and girls with no Underage pregnancies (n = 27 605, 95.0%). RESULTS Shared risk factors of Underage induced abortion and childbirth included early onset behavioral and emotional disorders [adjusted OR 1.9 (1.4-2.5) and 2.7 (95% CI 1.8-3.9)], a history of foster care [1.5 [1.1-1.9] and 3.0 [2.3-4.1)], and socioeconomic factors, including living in a family receiving income support [1.8 (1.5-2.1) and 3.4 (2.7-4.4)], respectively. Specific risk factors of Underage induced abortion were psychoactive substance use disorders [2.2 (1.3-3.5)], having a mother who smoked during pregnancy [1.5 (1.3-1.8)] or had undergone induced abortion [1.8 (1.5-2.2)]. Coping with a chronic physical illness [0.7 (0.5-0.9)], and perinatal problems [0.6 (0.4-0.7)] were inversely associated with Underage induced abortion. CONCLUSIONS The traditionally acknowledged determinants of Underage childbirth played a less prominent role in induced abortion. Novel risk factors of Underage induced abortion were found, including severe substance abuse and adverse maternal reproductive history, and should be addressed at all levels offering youth healthcare and social welfare services.
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Determinants of Underage induced abortion – the 1987 Finnish Birth Cohort study
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2016Co-Authors: Suvi Leppalahti, Oskari Heikinheimo, Reija Paananen, Paivi Santalahti, Marko Merikukka, Mika GisslerAbstract:INTRODUCTION Although Underage pregnancies often end in induced abortion, data on girls who undergo termination of pregnancy are lacking. Our aim was to identify determinants of Underage induced abortion and compare them with those of childbirth. MATERIAL AND METHODS All girls born in 1987 in Finland surviving the perinatal period (n = 29 041) were included in the study and divided into three study groups: Girls undergoing induced abortion (n = 1041, 3.6%) or childbirth (n = 395, 1.4%) at
Oskari Heikinheimo - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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is Underage abortion associated with adverse outcomes in early adulthood a longitudinal birth cohort study up to 25 years of age
Human Reproduction, 2016Co-Authors: Suvi Leppalahti, Oskari Heikinheimo, Paivi Santalahti, Mika Gissler, Ilkka KallialaAbstract:STUDY QUESTION: Is Underage abortion associated with adverse socioeconomic and health outcomes in early adulthood when compared with Underage delivery? SUMMARY ANSWER: Underage abortion was not found to be associated with mental health problems in early adulthood, and socioeconomic outcomes were better among those who experienced abortion compared with those who gave birth. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY: Teenage motherhood has been linked with numerous adverse outcomes in later life, including low educational levels and poor physical and mental health. Whether abortion at a young age predisposes to similar consequences is not clear. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION: This nationwide, retrospective cohort study from Finland, included all women born in 1987 (n = 29 041) and followed until 2012. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS: We analysed socioeconomic, psychiatric and risk-taking-related health outcomes up to 25 years of age after Underage (© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com. Language: en
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determinants of Underage induced abortion the 1987 finnish birth cohort study
Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 2016Co-Authors: Suvi Leppalahti, Oskari Heikinheimo, Reija Paananen, Paivi Santalahti, Marko Merikukka, Mika GisslerAbstract:INTRODUCTION Although Underage pregnancies often end in induced abortion, data on girls who undergo termination of pregnancy are lacking. Our aim was to identify determinants of Underage induced abortion and compare them with those of childbirth. MATERIAL AND METHODS All girls born in 1987 in Finland surviving the perinatal period (n = 29 041) were included in the study and divided into three study groups: Girls undergoing induced abortion (n = 1041, 3.6%) or childbirth (n = 395, 1.4%) at <18 years of age and girls with no Underage pregnancies (n = 27 605, 95.0%). RESULTS Shared risk factors of Underage induced abortion and childbirth included early onset behavioral and emotional disorders [adjusted OR 1.9 (1.4-2.5) and 2.7 (95% CI 1.8-3.9)], a history of foster care [1.5 [1.1-1.9] and 3.0 [2.3-4.1)], and socioeconomic factors, including living in a family receiving income support [1.8 (1.5-2.1) and 3.4 (2.7-4.4)], respectively. Specific risk factors of Underage induced abortion were psychoactive substance use disorders [2.2 (1.3-3.5)], having a mother who smoked during pregnancy [1.5 (1.3-1.8)] or had undergone induced abortion [1.8 (1.5-2.2)]. Coping with a chronic physical illness [0.7 (0.5-0.9)], and perinatal problems [0.6 (0.4-0.7)] were inversely associated with Underage induced abortion. CONCLUSIONS The traditionally acknowledged determinants of Underage childbirth played a less prominent role in induced abortion. Novel risk factors of Underage induced abortion were found, including severe substance abuse and adverse maternal reproductive history, and should be addressed at all levels offering youth healthcare and social welfare services.
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Determinants of Underage induced abortion – the 1987 Finnish Birth Cohort study
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2016Co-Authors: Suvi Leppalahti, Oskari Heikinheimo, Reija Paananen, Paivi Santalahti, Marko Merikukka, Mika GisslerAbstract:INTRODUCTION Although Underage pregnancies often end in induced abortion, data on girls who undergo termination of pregnancy are lacking. Our aim was to identify determinants of Underage induced abortion and compare them with those of childbirth. MATERIAL AND METHODS All girls born in 1987 in Finland surviving the perinatal period (n = 29 041) were included in the study and divided into three study groups: Girls undergoing induced abortion (n = 1041, 3.6%) or childbirth (n = 395, 1.4%) at
Paivi Santalahti - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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is Underage abortion associated with adverse outcomes in early adulthood a longitudinal birth cohort study up to 25 years of age
Human Reproduction, 2016Co-Authors: Suvi Leppalahti, Oskari Heikinheimo, Paivi Santalahti, Mika Gissler, Ilkka KallialaAbstract:STUDY QUESTION: Is Underage abortion associated with adverse socioeconomic and health outcomes in early adulthood when compared with Underage delivery? SUMMARY ANSWER: Underage abortion was not found to be associated with mental health problems in early adulthood, and socioeconomic outcomes were better among those who experienced abortion compared with those who gave birth. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY: Teenage motherhood has been linked with numerous adverse outcomes in later life, including low educational levels and poor physical and mental health. Whether abortion at a young age predisposes to similar consequences is not clear. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION: This nationwide, retrospective cohort study from Finland, included all women born in 1987 (n = 29 041) and followed until 2012. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS: We analysed socioeconomic, psychiatric and risk-taking-related health outcomes up to 25 years of age after Underage (© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com. Language: en
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determinants of Underage induced abortion the 1987 finnish birth cohort study
Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 2016Co-Authors: Suvi Leppalahti, Oskari Heikinheimo, Reija Paananen, Paivi Santalahti, Marko Merikukka, Mika GisslerAbstract:INTRODUCTION Although Underage pregnancies often end in induced abortion, data on girls who undergo termination of pregnancy are lacking. Our aim was to identify determinants of Underage induced abortion and compare them with those of childbirth. MATERIAL AND METHODS All girls born in 1987 in Finland surviving the perinatal period (n = 29 041) were included in the study and divided into three study groups: Girls undergoing induced abortion (n = 1041, 3.6%) or childbirth (n = 395, 1.4%) at <18 years of age and girls with no Underage pregnancies (n = 27 605, 95.0%). RESULTS Shared risk factors of Underage induced abortion and childbirth included early onset behavioral and emotional disorders [adjusted OR 1.9 (1.4-2.5) and 2.7 (95% CI 1.8-3.9)], a history of foster care [1.5 [1.1-1.9] and 3.0 [2.3-4.1)], and socioeconomic factors, including living in a family receiving income support [1.8 (1.5-2.1) and 3.4 (2.7-4.4)], respectively. Specific risk factors of Underage induced abortion were psychoactive substance use disorders [2.2 (1.3-3.5)], having a mother who smoked during pregnancy [1.5 (1.3-1.8)] or had undergone induced abortion [1.8 (1.5-2.2)]. Coping with a chronic physical illness [0.7 (0.5-0.9)], and perinatal problems [0.6 (0.4-0.7)] were inversely associated with Underage induced abortion. CONCLUSIONS The traditionally acknowledged determinants of Underage childbirth played a less prominent role in induced abortion. Novel risk factors of Underage induced abortion were found, including severe substance abuse and adverse maternal reproductive history, and should be addressed at all levels offering youth healthcare and social welfare services.
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Determinants of Underage induced abortion – the 1987 Finnish Birth Cohort study
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2016Co-Authors: Suvi Leppalahti, Oskari Heikinheimo, Reija Paananen, Paivi Santalahti, Marko Merikukka, Mika GisslerAbstract:INTRODUCTION Although Underage pregnancies often end in induced abortion, data on girls who undergo termination of pregnancy are lacking. Our aim was to identify determinants of Underage induced abortion and compare them with those of childbirth. MATERIAL AND METHODS All girls born in 1987 in Finland surviving the perinatal period (n = 29 041) were included in the study and divided into three study groups: Girls undergoing induced abortion (n = 1041, 3.6%) or childbirth (n = 395, 1.4%) at
