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Saavedra Gómez, Cynthia Pamela - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Características clínicas y epidemiológicas del recién nacido con bajo peso al nacer en el Servicio de Neonatología del Hospital Santa Gema de Yurimaguas. Periodo 2015 - 2018
Universidad Nacional de San Martín - Tarapoto, 2020Co-Authors: Saavedra Gómez, Cynthia PamelaAbstract:El estudio de Características Clínicas y Epidemiológicas del Recién Nacido con Bajo Peso al Nacer en el Servicio de Neonatología del Hospital Santa Gema de Yurimaguas en el Periodo 2015 al 2018, tuvo como objetivo determinar las características clínicas y epidemiológicas del recién nacido con bajo peso al nacer en el servicio de neonatología del Hospital Santa Gema de Yurimaguas. Periodo 2015-2018, el tipo de investigación utilizado fue no experimental, cuantitativo descriptivo de corte transversal, la población y muestra que se utilizó fue 101 de casos de RNBPN. La técnica seleccionada para esta investigación fue la encuesta y como instrumento se usó el cuestionario. Se obtuvo como Resultados, que la edad materna predomina el rango de 15 a 35 años con un 52%, seguido de >35 años con un 32% y = 6 controles un 38%, sobre los antecedentes obstétricos, presentan Infección Urinaria un 57%, Anemia un 30%, Diabetes Gestacional un 5%, Oligoamnios un 4%, RPM > 18 horas un 3%, y Corioamnionitis un 1%.En los Antecedentes Natales existe en el Peso al Nacer un 90% peso 35 years with 32% and = 6 controls 38%, on obstetric history, had Urinary Infection 57%, Anemia 30%, Gestational Diabetes 5%, Oligoamnios 4% , RPM> 18 hours 3%, and Chorioamnionitis 1%. In the Birth Record, there was 90% of Birth-weight
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Características clínicas y epidemiológicas del recién nacido con bajo peso al nacer en el Servicio de Neonatología del Hospital Santa Gema de Yurimaguas. Periodo 2015 - 2018
Universidad Nacional de San Martín - Tarapoto, 2020Co-Authors: Saavedra Gómez, Cynthia PamelaAbstract:The study of Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of the Newborn with Low Birth-Weight in the Neonatology Service of the Santa Gema Hospital - Yurimaguas in the Period 2015 to 2018, aimed at determining the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the newborn with low Birth-weight in the neonatology service of the Santa Gema Hospital- Yurimaguas in the Period 2015-2018. The type of research was non-experimental, quantitative descriptive cross-sectional. The population and sample was non-random and consisted of 101 cases of RNBPN. The technique selected for this research was the survey and the questionnaire was the selected instrument. The results showed that the maternal age predominates in the range of 15 to 35 years with 52%, followed by > 35 years with 32% and = 6 controls 38%, on obstetric history, had Urinary Infection 57%, Anemia 30%, Gestational Diabetes 5%, Oligoamnios 4% , RPM> 18 hours 3%, and Chorioamnionitis 1%. In the Birth Record, there was 90% of Birth-weight 35 años con un 32% y = 6 controles un 38%, sobre los antecedentes obstétricos, presentan Infección Urinaria un 57%, Anemia un 30%, Diabetes Gestacional un 5%, Oligoamnios un 4%, RPM > 18 horas un 3%, y Corioamnionitis un 1%.En los Antecedentes Natales existe en el Peso al Nacer un 90% peso < 2,500 gramos, un 10%, peso < 1,000 gramos. En la Edad Gestacional, existe un 74% de
Marie Lynn Miranda - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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association of autism with induced or augmented childBirth in north carolina Birth Record 1990 1998 and education research 1997 2007 databases
Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 2014Co-Authors: Simon G Gregory, Rebecca Anthopolos, Claire E Osgood, Chad A Grotegut, Marie Lynn MirandaAbstract:AbstractAutism spectrum disorders encompass well-known behavioral and cognitive disturbances. Heritable and environmental factors may influence normal development or alter regulatory processes, with environmental factors perhaps exerting their effect during the prenatal and early postnatal periods.
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association of autism with induced or augmented childBirth in north carolina Birth Record 1990 1998 and education research 1997 2007 databases
JAMA Pediatrics, 2013Co-Authors: Simon G Gregory, Rebecca Anthopolos, Claire E Osgood, Chad A Grotegut, Marie Lynn MirandaAbstract:Importance One in 88 children in the United States is diagnosed as having autism spectrum disorder. Significant interest centers on understanding the environmental factors that may contribute to autism risk. Objective To examine whether induced (stimulating uterine contractions prior to the onset of spontaneous labor) and/or augmented (increasing the strength, duration, or frequency of uterine contractions with spontaneous onset of labor) Births are associated with increased odds of autism. Design, Setting, and Participants We performed an epidemiological analysis using multivariable logistic regression modeling involving the North Carolina Detailed Birth Record and Education Research databases. The study featured 625 042 live Births linked with school Records, including more than 5500 children with a documented exceptionality designation for autism. Exposures Induced or augmented Births. Main Outcomes and Measures Autism as assessed by exceptionality designations in child educational Records. Results Compared with children born to mothers who received neither labor induction nor augmentation, children born to mothers who were induced and augmented, induced only, or augmented only experienced increased odds of autism after controlling for potential confounders related to socioeconomic status, maternal health, pregnancy-related events and conditions, and Birth year. The observed associations between labor induction/augmentation were particularly pronounced in male children. Conclusions and Relevance Our work suggests that induction/augmentation during childBirth is associated with increased odds of autism diagnosis in childhood. While these results are interesting, further investigation is needed to differentiate among potential explanations of the association including underlying pregnancy conditions requiring the eventual need to induce/augment, the events of labor and delivery associated with induction/augmentation, and the specific treatments and dosing used to induce/augment labor (eg, exogenous oxytocin and prostaglandins).
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a spatial measure of neighborhood level racial isolation applied to low Birthweight preterm Birth and Birthweight in north carolina
Spatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology, 2011Co-Authors: Rebecca Anthopolos, Sherman A James, Alan E Gelfand, Marie Lynn MirandaAbstract:Research on racial residential segregation (RRS) and Birth outcomes has focused on RRS at a broad geographic scale, in an aspatial framework, and in northern US cities. We developed a spatial measure of neighborhood level racial isolation of blacks. We examined the association between this new measure and low Birthweight, preterm Birth, and Birthweight in the southern state of North Carolina. Natality data were obtained from the North Carolina Detailed Birth Record 1998-2002 files. Using multiple regression with cluster corrected standard errors, infants born to black and white mothers living in black isolated neighborhoods had, on average, decreased Birthweight, and increased odds of low Birthweight and preterm Birth compared to their counterparts in less isolated areas. White mothers in predominantly black neighborhoods experienced greater increases in odds of each poor Birth outcome than did black mothers. Black isolation may be proxying concentrated socioeconomic disadvantage, including disamenities in the built environment.
Maria A Quigley - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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linkage of maternity hospital episode statistics Birth Records to Birth registration and notification Records for Births in england 2005 2006 quality assurance of linkage
BMJ Open, 2020Co-Authors: Victoria Coathup, Alison Macfarlane, Maria A QuigleyAbstract:Objectives The objectives of this study were to describe the methods used to assess the quality of linkage between Records of babies’ Birth registration and hospital Birth Records, and to evaluate the potential bias that may be introduced because of these methods. Design/setting Data from the civil registration and the notification of Births previously linked by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) had been further linked to Birth Records from the Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) for babies born in England. We developed a deterministic, six-stage algorithm to assess the quality of this linkage. Participants All 1 170 790 live, singleton Births, occurring in National Health Service hospitals in England between 1 January 2005 and 31 December 2006. Primary outcome measure The primary outcome was the number of successful links between ONS Birth Records and HES Birth Records. Rates of successful linkage were calculated for the cohort and the characteristics associated with unsuccessful linkage were identified. Results Approximately 92% (1 074 572) of the Birth registration Records were successfully linked with a HES Birth Record. Data quality and completeness were somewhat poorer in HES Birth Records compared with linked Birth registration and Birth notification Records. The quality assurance algorithms identified 1456 incorrect linkages (<1%). Compared with the linked dataset, Birth Records were more likely to be unlinked if babies were of white ethnic origin; born to unmarried mothers; born in East England, London, North West England or the West Midlands; or born in March. Conclusions It is possible to link administrative datasets to create large cohorts, allowing researchers to explore important questions about exposures and childhood outcomes. Missing data, coding errors and inconsistencies mean it is important that the quality of linkage is assessed prior to analysis.
Rebecca Anthopolos - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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association of autism with induced or augmented childBirth in north carolina Birth Record 1990 1998 and education research 1997 2007 databases
Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 2014Co-Authors: Simon G Gregory, Rebecca Anthopolos, Claire E Osgood, Chad A Grotegut, Marie Lynn MirandaAbstract:AbstractAutism spectrum disorders encompass well-known behavioral and cognitive disturbances. Heritable and environmental factors may influence normal development or alter regulatory processes, with environmental factors perhaps exerting their effect during the prenatal and early postnatal periods.
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association of autism with induced or augmented childBirth in north carolina Birth Record 1990 1998 and education research 1997 2007 databases
JAMA Pediatrics, 2013Co-Authors: Simon G Gregory, Rebecca Anthopolos, Claire E Osgood, Chad A Grotegut, Marie Lynn MirandaAbstract:Importance One in 88 children in the United States is diagnosed as having autism spectrum disorder. Significant interest centers on understanding the environmental factors that may contribute to autism risk. Objective To examine whether induced (stimulating uterine contractions prior to the onset of spontaneous labor) and/or augmented (increasing the strength, duration, or frequency of uterine contractions with spontaneous onset of labor) Births are associated with increased odds of autism. Design, Setting, and Participants We performed an epidemiological analysis using multivariable logistic regression modeling involving the North Carolina Detailed Birth Record and Education Research databases. The study featured 625 042 live Births linked with school Records, including more than 5500 children with a documented exceptionality designation for autism. Exposures Induced or augmented Births. Main Outcomes and Measures Autism as assessed by exceptionality designations in child educational Records. Results Compared with children born to mothers who received neither labor induction nor augmentation, children born to mothers who were induced and augmented, induced only, or augmented only experienced increased odds of autism after controlling for potential confounders related to socioeconomic status, maternal health, pregnancy-related events and conditions, and Birth year. The observed associations between labor induction/augmentation were particularly pronounced in male children. Conclusions and Relevance Our work suggests that induction/augmentation during childBirth is associated with increased odds of autism diagnosis in childhood. While these results are interesting, further investigation is needed to differentiate among potential explanations of the association including underlying pregnancy conditions requiring the eventual need to induce/augment, the events of labor and delivery associated with induction/augmentation, and the specific treatments and dosing used to induce/augment labor (eg, exogenous oxytocin and prostaglandins).
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a spatial measure of neighborhood level racial isolation applied to low Birthweight preterm Birth and Birthweight in north carolina
Spatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology, 2011Co-Authors: Rebecca Anthopolos, Sherman A James, Alan E Gelfand, Marie Lynn MirandaAbstract:Research on racial residential segregation (RRS) and Birth outcomes has focused on RRS at a broad geographic scale, in an aspatial framework, and in northern US cities. We developed a spatial measure of neighborhood level racial isolation of blacks. We examined the association between this new measure and low Birthweight, preterm Birth, and Birthweight in the southern state of North Carolina. Natality data were obtained from the North Carolina Detailed Birth Record 1998-2002 files. Using multiple regression with cluster corrected standard errors, infants born to black and white mothers living in black isolated neighborhoods had, on average, decreased Birthweight, and increased odds of low Birthweight and preterm Birth compared to their counterparts in less isolated areas. White mothers in predominantly black neighborhoods experienced greater increases in odds of each poor Birth outcome than did black mothers. Black isolation may be proxying concentrated socioeconomic disadvantage, including disamenities in the built environment.
Victoria Coathup - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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linkage of maternity hospital episode statistics Birth Records to Birth registration and notification Records for Births in england 2005 2006 quality assurance of linkage
BMJ Open, 2020Co-Authors: Victoria Coathup, Alison Macfarlane, Maria A QuigleyAbstract:Objectives The objectives of this study were to describe the methods used to assess the quality of linkage between Records of babies’ Birth registration and hospital Birth Records, and to evaluate the potential bias that may be introduced because of these methods. Design/setting Data from the civil registration and the notification of Births previously linked by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) had been further linked to Birth Records from the Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) for babies born in England. We developed a deterministic, six-stage algorithm to assess the quality of this linkage. Participants All 1 170 790 live, singleton Births, occurring in National Health Service hospitals in England between 1 January 2005 and 31 December 2006. Primary outcome measure The primary outcome was the number of successful links between ONS Birth Records and HES Birth Records. Rates of successful linkage were calculated for the cohort and the characteristics associated with unsuccessful linkage were identified. Results Approximately 92% (1 074 572) of the Birth registration Records were successfully linked with a HES Birth Record. Data quality and completeness were somewhat poorer in HES Birth Records compared with linked Birth registration and Birth notification Records. The quality assurance algorithms identified 1456 incorrect linkages (<1%). Compared with the linked dataset, Birth Records were more likely to be unlinked if babies were of white ethnic origin; born to unmarried mothers; born in East England, London, North West England or the West Midlands; or born in March. Conclusions It is possible to link administrative datasets to create large cohorts, allowing researchers to explore important questions about exposures and childhood outcomes. Missing data, coding errors and inconsistencies mean it is important that the quality of linkage is assessed prior to analysis.