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P Krishnaveni - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • effectiveness of Breast massage on reduction of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarean section admitted in selected hospital at tirunelveli
    2014
    Co-Authors: P Krishnaveni
    Abstract:

    A Quasi experimental study to assess the effectiveness of Breast massage on reduction of Breast Engorgement among Mothers undergone caesarean section admitted in Balaji and Nallamuthusamy Hospital. Study was conducted by Ms.P.Krishnaveni in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science in Nursing at the Sri.K.R.N College of Nursing, under the Tamilnadu Dr.M.G.R. Medical University. OBJECTIVES: 1. To assess the pre-test level of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section in experimental and control group. 2. To find out the effectiveness of Breast massage on Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section in experimental group and control group. 3. To compare the pre-test and post- test level of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section in experimental group and control group. 4. To associate the post-test level of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section in experimental and control group with their selected demographic variables.(Age, education, occupation, gravid, post natal day, time when feeding started, duration and frequency of Breast feeding). The following Hypotheses were set for the study Hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level H1: Mean post -test level of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section in experimental group was significantly lower than the mean post-test level of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section in control group. H2: There was a significant difference between mean pre-test and post- test level of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section in experimental and control group. H3: There was a significant association between post-test level of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section in experimental and control group with their selected demographic variables. (Age, education, post natal day, occupation, time when feeding started, gravida, duration and frequency of Breast feeding). The study was based on widenbach’s helping art of clinical nursing model. The quantitative research approach was used. The study was conducted in Balaji and Nallamuthusamy Hospital. The design adopted for the study was quasi experimental pre- test and post -test control group design to assess the effectiveness of Breast massage on reduction of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section. Purposive sampling was used to select 60 mothers in selected hospitals among that 30 samples were allotted for experimental group, 30 samples for control group. The data collection tools developed for generating the necessary data were standard scale was used to assess Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section. The content validity of the tools was established by five clinical experts. The reliability of rating scale (r=0.9) was established by test retest technique method. The tool was found to be reliable. Pilot study was conducted to find out the feasibility of the study and to plan for data analysis. Data collection was done and the data obtained were analyzed in terms of both descriptive and inferential statistics. The Significant Findings of the Study were: 1. There was no significant difference between mean pretest level of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section in experimental and control group (t=0.86, p<0.05). 2. There was a significant difference between mean post test level of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section in experimental and control group (t=4.88, p<0.05). 3. There was a significant difference between mean pre and post test level of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section in experimental group (t=5.76, p<0.05). 4. There was a no significant difference between mean pre and post test level of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section in control group (t=0.05, p<0.05). 5. There was no significant association between post-test level of Breast Engorgement and experimental group demographic variables in age, education, occupation, postnatal day, feeding started, duration and frequency of feeding among mothers undergone caesarian section at (p<0.05) level. 6. There was a significant association between post-test level of Breast Engorgement and experimental group demographic variables in gravida, among mothers undergone caesarian section at (p<0.05) level. 7. There was no significant association of post-test level of Breast Engorgement and control group demographic variables in age, education, occupation, postnatal day, feeding started, duration and frequency of feeding among mothers undergone caesarian section at (p<0.05) level. 8. There was a significant association between post-test level of Breast Engorgement and control group demographic variables gravida, among mothers undergone caesarian section at (p<0.05) level. On the Basis of the Findings of the Study it is recommended that, 1. The similar study can be conducted with larger samples for better generalization. 2. A study can be conducted to assess the knowledge and practice of Breast massage on level of Breast Engorgement among nurse midwives. 3. A study can be conducted to assess the effectiveness of other alternative and complementary therapy like Gua sha therapy on reducing the level of Breast Engorgement. 4. A study can be conducted to assess the effectiveness of prevention of postnatal complications. CONCLUSION: The present study was assessed the effectiveness of Breast massage on reduction of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone cesarean section. The results of the study concluded that Breast massage was effective on reduction of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone cesarean section Breast massage is easy to practice, not painful and can enhance comfort to mother in the postnatal period, hence could easily be adopted as a regular intervention. Therefore, the investigator felt that more importance should be given to assessment on reduction of level of Breast Engorgement by using standard Breast Engorgement scale following the intervention of Breast massage. It can be given as non-pharmacological measures to reduce Breast Engorgement.

  • Effectiveness of Breast massage on reduction of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarean section admitted in selected hospital at Tirunelveli
    2014
    Co-Authors: P Krishnaveni
    Abstract:

    A Quasi experimental study to assess the effectiveness of Breast massage on reduction of Breast Engorgement among Mothers undergone caesarean section admitted in Balaji and Nallamuthusamy Hospital. Study was conducted by Ms.P.Krishnaveni in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science in Nursing at the Sri.K.R.N College of Nursing, under the Tamilnadu Dr.M.G.R. Medical University. OBJECTIVES: 1. To assess the pre-test level of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section in experimental and control group. 2. To find out the effectiveness of Breast massage on Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section in experimental group and control group. 3. To compare the pre-test and post- test level of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section in experimental group and control group. 4. To associate the post-test level of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section in experimental and control group with their selected demographic variables.(Age, education, occupation, gravid, post natal day, time when feeding started, duration and frequency of Breast feeding). The following Hypotheses were set for the study Hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level H1: Mean post -test level of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section in experimental group was significantly lower than the mean post-test level of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section in control group. H2: There was a significant difference between mean pre-test and post- test level of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section in experimental and control group. H3: There was a significant association between post-test level of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section in experimental and control group with their selected demographic variables. (Age, education, post natal day, occupation, time when feeding started, gravida, duration and frequency of Breast feeding). The study was based on widenbach’s helping art of clinical nursing model. The quantitative research approach was used. The study was conducted in Balaji and Nallamuthusamy Hospital. The design adopted for the study was quasi experimental pre- test and post -test control group design to assess the effectiveness of Breast massage on reduction of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section. Purposive sampling was used to select 60 mothers in selected hospitals among that 30 samples were allotted for experimental group, 30 samples for control group. The data collection tools developed for generating the necessary data were standard scale was used to assess Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section. The content validity of the tools was established by five clinical experts. The reliability of rating scale (r=0.9) was established by test retest technique method. The tool was found to be reliable. Pilot study was conducted to find out the feasibility of the study and to plan for data analysis. Data collection was done and the data obtained were analyzed in terms of both descriptive and inferential statistics. The Significant Findings of the Study were: 1. There was no significant difference between mean pretest level of Breast Engorgement among mothers undergone caesarian section in experimental and control group (t=0.86, p

Tuti Anggarawati - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • pengaruh kompres kubis terhadap Breast Engorgement ibu postpartum sectio caesarea
    Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR), 2019
    Co-Authors: Yuni Astuti, Tuti Anggarawati
    Abstract:

    Sectio caesarea is a delivery by making an incision in uterus through the front wall of the abdomen. Sectio caesarea actions cause pain due to surgery. She also had pain, fatigue and prolonged labor process can cause Breast Engorgement. Engorgement is a condition where the Breasts become full due to static ASI lymphatic flow, increased congestion and vascularity, and can lead to accumulation of intra-caudal pressure that will affect the segment of the Breast so that the whole pressure increased Breast. Non-pharmacological management used to overcome this problem is to use cabbage compresses. Cabbage leaves contain an amino acid that is believed to reduce the Breast Engorgement. This study aims to determine the effect of cabbage compress to decrease Breast Engorgement scale of post partum section caesarea. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a one group pre-post test design. Sampling technique with consecutive sampling. Population in this study were post partum section caesarea with Breast Engorgement in Rumkit Bhakti Wira Tamtama from June to August 2017. The analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results has difference in scale Breast Engorgement before and after cabbage compress on postpartum maternal section caesarea with p value 0,001 (<0,05). Conclusion there are significant cabbage compress to decrease postpartum sectio caesarea with Breast Engorgement after compresses cabbage. This intervention is recommended to increase the comfort of post partum sectio caesarea with Breast Engorgement.

  • Pengaruh Kompres Kubis Terhadap Breast Engorgement Ibu Postpartum Sectio Caesarea
    2019
    Co-Authors: Yuni Astuti, Tuti Anggarawati
    Abstract:

    Sectio caesarea is a delivery by making an incision in uterus through the front wall of the abdomen. Sectio caesarea actions cause pain due to surgery. She also had pain, fatigue and prolonged labor process can cause Breast Engorgement. Engorgement is a condition where the Breasts become full due to static ASI lymphatic flow, increased congestion and vascularity, and can lead to accumulation of intra-caudal pressure that will affect the segment of the Breast so that the whole pressure increased Breast. Non-pharmacological management used to overcome this problem is to use cabbage compresses. Cabbage leaves contain an amino acid that is believed to reduce the Breast Engorgement. This study aims to determine the effect of cabbage compress to decrease Breast Engorgement scale of post partum section caesarea. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a one group pre-post test design. Sampling technique with consecutive sampling. Population in this study were post partum section caesarea with Breast Engorgement in Rumkit Bhakti Wira Tamtama from June to August 2017. The analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results has difference in scale Breast Engorgement before and after cabbage compress on postpartum maternal section caesarea with p value 0,001 (

R S Athullya - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • A Study to assess the Effectiveness of Vacuum Bottle Extraction among Postnatal Mothers with Breast Engorgement in Selected Hospitals at Kanyakumari District
    2011
    Co-Authors: R S Athullya
    Abstract:

    A study to assess the effectiveness of vacuum bottle extraction among postnatal mothers with Breast Engorgement in selected hospitals at KanyaKumari district, was conducted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science in Nursing, Christian College of Nursing, Neyyoor, which is affiliated to Dr. M.G.R. University, Chennai during the year 2009-2011. OBJECTIVES: 1. To assess the level of Breast Engorgement among postnatal mothers before vacuum bottle extraction. 2. To determine the effectiveness of vacuum bottle extraction among postnatal mothers with Breast Engorgement. 3. To associate the level of pain before application of vacuum bottle with selected demographic variables such as age, education, religion, type of family, parity, type of delivery and frequency of feeding. 4. To associate the level of Breast Engorgement before application of vacuum bottle with selected demographic variables such as age, education, religion ,type of family, parity, type of delivery and frequency of feeding. A quasi-experimental one group pre -test and post- test design were used for this study. The conceptual framework used for this study was based on Callista Roy’s adaptation model. The samples were selected by convenience sampling. The samples for the study were 30 postnatal mothers. The tool used for the data collection comprised of 3 sections • Demographic variables, • Visual analog pain scale, • Breast Engorgement check list, The content validity and pilot study were done to find out the feasibility of the study. Data collections were done for 6 weeks. Based on objectives and hypothesis, the collected data were analyzed by using both descriptive and inferential statistics. MAJOR FINDINGS OF THE STUDY: • Among 30 samples, 43.3% (13) of them were in the age group of 20-24 years. • In the present study the majority of samples, 73.3 %( 22) belong to nuclear family. • This study denotes majority of samples, 73.3% (22) were Primi Para mothers. • In the association between the level of pain and selected demographic variables such as age, education, religion, type of family & frequency of feeding have no significant association. • In the association between the level of Pain and selected Demographic, variables such as parity and type of delivery have significant association. • In the association between the level of Breast Engorgement and selected demographic variables such as age, education, religion, type of family, type of Delivery and frequency of feeding has no significant association. • There was a significant association between parity and level of Breast Engorgement. COMPARISON OF GROUP BEFORE AND AFTER VACUUM BOTTLE EXTRACTION: • The difference of Pre and Post test Breast Engorgement mean sore was 4.5 and the differences was statistically significant (paired ‘t’ = 21.468, d.f=29,p

  • a study to assess the effectiveness of vacuum bottle extraction among postnatal mothers with Breast Engorgement in selected hospitals at kanyakumari district
    2011
    Co-Authors: R S Athullya
    Abstract:

    A study to assess the effectiveness of vacuum bottle extraction among postnatal mothers with Breast Engorgement in selected hospitals at KanyaKumari district, was conducted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science in Nursing, Christian College of Nursing, Neyyoor, which is affiliated to Dr. M.G.R. University, Chennai during the year 2009-2011. OBJECTIVES: 1. To assess the level of Breast Engorgement among postnatal mothers before vacuum bottle extraction. 2. To determine the effectiveness of vacuum bottle extraction among postnatal mothers with Breast Engorgement. 3. To associate the level of pain before application of vacuum bottle with selected demographic variables such as age, education, religion, type of family, parity, type of delivery and frequency of feeding. 4. To associate the level of Breast Engorgement before application of vacuum bottle with selected demographic variables such as age, education, religion ,type of family, parity, type of delivery and frequency of feeding. A quasi-experimental one group pre -test and post- test design were used for this study. The conceptual framework used for this study was based on Callista Roy’s adaptation model. The samples were selected by convenience sampling. The samples for the study were 30 postnatal mothers. The tool used for the data collection comprised of 3 sections • Demographic variables, • Visual analog pain scale, • Breast Engorgement check list, The content validity and pilot study were done to find out the feasibility of the study. Data collections were done for 6 weeks. Based on objectives and hypothesis, the collected data were analyzed by using both descriptive and inferential statistics. MAJOR FINDINGS OF THE STUDY: • Among 30 samples, 43.3% (13) of them were in the age group of 20-24 years. • In the present study the majority of samples, 73.3 %( 22) belong to nuclear family. • This study denotes majority of samples, 73.3% (22) were Primi Para mothers. • In the association between the level of pain and selected demographic variables such as age, education, religion, type of family & frequency of feeding have no significant association. • In the association between the level of Pain and selected Demographic, variables such as parity and type of delivery have significant association. • In the association between the level of Breast Engorgement and selected demographic variables such as age, education, religion, type of family, type of Delivery and frequency of feeding has no significant association. • There was a significant association between parity and level of Breast Engorgement. COMPARISON OF GROUP BEFORE AND AFTER VACUUM BOTTLE EXTRACTION: • The difference of Pre and Post test Breast Engorgement mean sore was 4.5 and the differences was statistically significant (paired ‘t’ = 21.468, d.f=29,p<0.01) • The difference of Pre and Post test pain mean score was 3.6 and the difference was statistically significant (paired‘t’ = 26.492, d.f=29,p<0.01). RECOMMENDATIONS: The previous reviews and the present study indicate the vacuum bottle extraction was the best option to reduce the Breast Engorgement since it has no side effects and non-invasive. Therefore, this study strongly recommended using vacuum bottle extraction to reduce Breast Engorgement among postnatal mothers. • A comparative study may be done between effectiveness of Vacuum bottle extraction and other pharmacological methods. • A comparative study may be done between effectiveness of Vacuum bottle extraction and other non-pharmacological methods. • Similar studies may be conducted in the early postnatal period. • Similar study may be conducted with a larger population. CONCLUSION: As for this research is concerned, the interventional study proved that there was a significant reduction of pain and Breast Engorgement among postnatal mothers. The difference of pre and post test Breast Engorgement’s means score was 4.5. The differences was statistically significant (paired‘t’ = 21.468 & p<0.01). The pain mean sore was 3.6 between pre and post test. The difference was statistically highly significant (t=26.492, p<0.01). Therefore the vacuum bottle extraction is very effective form of non pharmacological intervention to relieve pain and Breast Engorgement among post natal mothers as it is non invasive and no side effects. The findings of the present study agree with the findings of the previous clinical study, regarding vacuum bottle extraction.

Habibollah Esmaeili - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • the effect of hot ginger compress zingiber officinale on the severity of Breast Engorgement in lactating women
    2019
    Co-Authors: Maryam Monazzami, Sedigheh Yousefzadeh, Hasan Rakhshandeh, Habibollah Esmaeili, Malihe Afiat
    Abstract:

    Introduction: Breast Engorgement is considered as one of the most common postpartum problems and one of the main causes of stopping Breast feeding. It may be involved in nipple pain, nipple injury, and Breast infections. Therefore, this study was performed with aim to determine the effect of Ginger warm compression on the severity of Breast Engorgement. Methods: This clinical trial study was performed on 76 lactating women with Breast Engorgement referred to the obstetrics clinic and gynecology department of Imam Reza Hospital (Mashhad) in 2018. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups: Ginger warm compress and routine care. Severity of Engorgement was determined by Engorgement severity standard index. The treatment was performed three days a day for two days in both groups. Data related to the severity of Engorgement before and after the intervention was analyzed by SPSS software (version 22) and Mann-Whitney, T-Paired, Independent T-test, Chi-square and ANOVA tests. P<0.05 was considered significant. Results: Two groups were homogeneous in terms of the mean score of the severity of Breast Engorgement before the intervention. There was no significant difference between the two groups in the severity of right (p = 0.329) and left (p = 0.549) Breast Engorgement. The mean of total Engorgement after intervention in right and left Breast decreased in Ginger compression group and control group, but the effect of Breast Engorgement severity in Ginger compression group was significantly higher than control group(p<0.001). Conclusion: Ginger compression is more effective than routine care in decreasing the severity of Breast Engorgement symptoms in lactating women.

  • the effect of ginger zingiber officinale compression for treatment of Breast Engorgement on lactation self efficacy
    2019
    Co-Authors: Maryam Monazzami, Sedigheh Yousefzadeh, Malihe Afiat, Habibollah Esmaeili
    Abstract:

    Introduction: Lactation self-efficacy can be the strongest predictor of quality and duration of Breastfeeding. This study was performed with aim to determine the effect of Ginger compression for treatment of Breast Engorgement on lactation self-efficacy. Methods: This clinical trial study was performed in 2018 on 76 lactating women with Breast Engorgement in Mashhad. The subjects were randomly assigned to two groups of Ginger warm compression and conventional care. The mothers of intervention group were treated with Ginger compression, three times daily for two days. The study tools included standard index of Breast Engorgement severity, standard dentist's self-efficacy questionnaire and demographic characteristics form. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 22) and Mann-Whitney, independent T-test, Chi-square and variance analysis. P Results: There was no significant difference between two groups in mean scores of self-efficacy before the intervention (p = 0.320). After the intervention, mean score of self-efficacy was significantly higher in the intervention group than the control group (p <0.001). Conclusion: Ginger compression faster improves the symptoms of Breast Engorgement and consequently, significantly increases lactation self-efficacy score compared to conventional care.

  • The Effect of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) compression for treatment of Breast Engorgement on Lactation Self-efficacy
    2019
    Co-Authors: Maryam Monazzami, Sedigheh Yousefzadeh, Malihe Afiat, Habibollah Esmaeili
    Abstract:

    Introduction: Lactation self-efficacy can be the strongest predictor of quality and duration of Breastfeeding. This study was performed with aim to determine the effect of Ginger compression for treatment of Breast Engorgement on lactation self-efficacy. Methods: This clinical trial study was performed in 2018 on 76 lactating women with Breast Engorgement in Mashhad. The subjects were randomly assigned to two groups of Ginger warm compression and conventional care. The mothers of intervention group were treated with Ginger compression, three times daily for two days. The study tools included standard index of Breast Engorgement severity, standard dentist's self-efficacy questionnaire and demographic characteristics form. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 22) and Mann-Whitney, independent T-test, Chi-square and variance analysis. P Results: There was no significant difference between two groups in mean scores of self-efficacy before the intervention (p = 0.320). After the intervention, mean score of self-efficacy was significantly higher in the intervention group than the control group (p

  • The Effect of Hot Ginger Compress (Zingiber officinale) on the severity of Breast Engorgement in Lactating Women
    2019
    Co-Authors: Maryam Monazzami, Sedigheh Yousefzadeh, Hasan Rakhshandeh, Habibollah Esmaeili, Malihe Afiat
    Abstract:

    Introduction: Breast Engorgement is considered as one of the most common postpartum problems and one of the main causes of stopping Breast feeding. It may be involved in nipple pain, nipple injury, and Breast infections. Therefore, this study was performed with aim to determine the effect of Ginger warm compression on the severity of Breast Engorgement. Methods: This clinical trial study was performed on 76 lactating women with Breast Engorgement referred to the obstetrics clinic and gynecology department of Imam Reza Hospital (Mashhad) in 2018. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups: Ginger warm compress and routine care. Severity of Engorgement was determined by Engorgement severity standard index. The treatment was performed three days a day for two days in both groups. Data related to the severity of Engorgement before and after the intervention was analyzed by SPSS software (version 22) and Mann-Whitney, T-Paired, Independent T-test, Chi-square and ANOVA tests. P

Su Chen Kuo - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Effects of Gua-Sha therapy on Breast Engorgement: a randomized controlled trial.
    The journal of nursing research : JNR, 2010
    Co-Authors: Jin Yu Chiu, Meei Ling Gau, Shu Yu Kuo, Yung Hsien Chang, Su Chen Kuo
    Abstract:

    Background: Breast Engorgement is a common problem that affects the initiation and duration of Breastfeeding. Limited solutions are available to relieve the discomfort associated with Breast Engorgement. Thus, further investigation of methods to achieve effective relief of symptoms is critical to promote Breastfeeding success. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of two Breast caremethods, that is, scraping (Gua-Sha) therapy (administered to the experimental group) and traditional Breast care (i. e., massage and heating; administered to the control group). Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 54 postpartum women at a Level Ⅲ medical teaching hospital. Participant inclusion criteria included postpartum Breastfeeding women (a) who had an uncomplicated delivery and (b) who were experiencing Breast Engorgement problems. The Gua-Sha protocol selected appropriate acupoint positions, which included ST16, ST18, SP17, and CV17. Each position was lightly scraped seven times in two cycles. For the control group, we used hot packs and massage for 20 min in accordance with recommendations given in an obstetrical technique textbook. Results: Results showed no statistical differences between the two groups at baseline. Body temperature, Breast temperature, Breast Engorgement, pain levels, and discomforting levels were statistically different between the two groups at 5 and 30 min after intervention (p＜.001). The results of generalized estimating equation analysis indicated that, with the exception of body temperature, all variables remained more significant (p＜.0001) to improving Engorgement symptoms in the experimental group than those in the control group, after taking related variables into account. Conclusions and Implications for Practice: Our findings provided empirical evidence supporting that Gua-Sha therapy may be used as an effective technique in the management of Breast Engorgement. By using Gua-Sha therapy, nurses can handle Breast Engorgement problems more effectively in primary care and hence help patients both physically and psychologically.