The Experts below are selected from a list of 157146 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Marc N. Potenza - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
the neurobiology of pathological gambling and drug addiction an overview and new findings
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 2008Co-Authors: Marc N. PotenzaAbstract:Gambling is a prevalent recreational behaviour. Approximately 5% of adults have been estimated to experience problems with gambling. The most severe form of gambling, pathological gambling (PG), is recognized as a mental health condition. Two alternate non-mutually exclusive Conceptualizations of PG have considered it as an obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder and a ‘behavioural’ addiction. The most appropriate Conceptualization of PG has important theoretical and practical implications. Data suggest a closer relationship between PG and substance use disorders than exists between PG and obsessive-compulsive disorder. This paper will review data on the neurobiology of PG, consider its Conceptualization as a behavioural addiction, discuss impulsivity as an underlying construct, and present new brain imaging findings investigating the neural correlates of craving states in PG as compared to those in cocaine dependence. Implications for prevention and treatment strategies will be discussed.
Len Sperry - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
case Conceptualization a strategy for incorporating individual couple and family dynamics in the treatment process
American Journal of Family Therapy, 2005Co-Authors: Len SperryAbstract:While market and regulatory forces have made case Conceptualizations essential in individual, couple and family therapy, therapists, trainees, and supervisors are increasingly recognizing the clinical value and utility of case Conceptualizations in everyday practice. This article describes and critically analyzes three main types of case Conceptualization and argues that the client-focused type is the most appropriate in addressing theoretical and clinical considerations. A client-focused type with a phenomenological and systematic emphasis, called pattern analysis, is described. A detailed case study illustrates pattern analysis.
Arensman Ella - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Young people\u27s Conceptualizations of the nature of cyberbullying: A systematic review and synthesis of qualitative research
Elsevier Ltd., 2020Co-Authors: Dennehy Rebecca, Meaney Sarah, Walsh, Kieran A., Sinnott Carol, Cronin Mary, Arensman EllaAbstract:Introduction: Cyberbullying is a serious public health problem facing young people. Adults do not have first-hand experience of being immersed in social media in their youth and this necessitates the inclusion of youth voice in efforts to understand and address cyberbullying. This study aimed to synthesize qualitative studies which had explored young people\u27s Conceptualizations of the nature of cyberbullying, with a view to informing conceptual and intervention development. Methods: A systematic review and meta-ethnographic synthesis of qualitative studies was conducted. Nine databases were searched from inception to July 2018. The Critical Appraisal Skills Program assessment tool was used to appraise the quality of included studies. Results: Of 4872 unique records identified, 79 were reviewed in detail and 13 studies comprising 753 young people from 12 countries were included. Five key concepts were identified: Intent, Repetition, Accessibility, Anonymity and Barriers to Disclosure. A “line of argument” illustrating young people\u27s Conceptualization of cyberbullying was developed. Conclusion: The significance of information and communication technology in young people\u27s lives, and the complexity of the cyber world in which they connect, must be recognized in Conceptualizations of cyebrbullying. The distinctive features of cyberbullying identified in young people\u27s characterization can be used to inform bottom-up research and intervention efforts
-
Young people's Conceptualizations of the nature of cyberbullying: A systematic review and synthesis of qualitative research
'Elsevier BV', 2020Co-Authors: Dennehy Rebecca, Meaney Sarah, Walsh, Kieran A., Sinnott Carol, Cronin Mary, Arensman EllaAbstract:Introduction: Cyberbullying is a serious public health problem facing young people. Adults do not have first-hand experience of being immersed in social media in their youth and this necessitates the inclusion of youth voice in efforts to understand and address cyberbullying. This study aimed to synthesize qualitative studies which had explored young people's Conceptualizations of the nature of cyberbullying, with a view to informing conceptual and intervention development. Methods: A systematic review and meta-ethnographic synthesis of qualitative studies was conducted. Nine databases were searched from inception to July 2018. The Critical Appraisal Skills Program assessment tool was used to appraise the quality of included studies. Results: Of 4872 unique records identified, 79 were reviewed in detail and 13 studies comprising 753 young people from 12 countries were included. Five key concepts were identified: Intent, Repetition, Accessibility, Anonymity and Barriers to Disclosure. A “line of argument” illustrating young people's Conceptualization of cyberbullying was developed. Conclusion: The significance of information and communication technology in young people's lives, and the complexity of the cyber world in which they connect, must be recognized in Conceptualizations of cyebrbullying. The distinctive features of cyberbullying identified in young people's characterization can be used to inform bottom-up research and intervention efforts
M J Reinders - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
consumer innovativeness and its correlates a propositional inventory for future research
Journal of Business Research, 2011Co-Authors: Jos Bartels, M J ReindersAbstract:This article summarizes the results of a systematic review of the literature on consumer innovativeness and its correlates and provides a propositional inventory for future research. The authors identified seventy-nine relevant empirical articles from international journals through a search of multiple databases using specific search terms, a manual search of marketing and consumer behavior journals and a cross-reference search. The results show that innovativeness consists of different levels of Conceptualization and operational processes. Based on these different Conceptualizations, the authors offer propositions for further empirical exploration on consumer innovativeness.
Catellani Andrea - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Religieux et digital : nouvelles conceptualisations en mondes francophones
'SAGE Publications', 2020Co-Authors: Olivier Servais, Douyère David, Catellani AndreaAbstract:L’arrivée d’Internet, et plus largement la généralisation des technologies digitales de communication, entraînent une mutation majeure de nos sociétés. Le religieux comme toute réalité est transformé par cette émergence. Les conceptualisations du religieux, fondées sur une société pré-web, en sortent fragilisées. Internet questionne leur pertinence, déstabilise leur évidence, et force les sciences sociales à remettre le travail de conceptualisation sur le métier. Car Internet et le digital font bouger les lignes du social. Ils créent de nouvelles configurations sociales et religieuses, et ce faisant malmènent des conceptualisations devenues obsolètes. Dans ce cadre, ce numéro entend examiner les conceptualisations du religieux qu’engendre le numérique. Il s’agit de percevoir en quoi les sciences sociales appréhendent le numérique comme un impératif de re-conceptualisation sociologique pour penser le religieux. Il ne se fonde bien entendu aucunement sur l’idée d’une séparation radicale entre mondes off-line « réel » et monde on-line « virtuel » : il adopte au contraire une vision qui considère le numérique comme un contexte de vie et d’expression de la réalité sociale à part entière, en interaction constante avec le reste de l’expérience humaine et sociale. D’un côté, le religieux traverse les espaces numériques, en les mobilisant et en provoquant la métamorphose et l’adaptation de ses formes ; de l’autre côté, les formes communicationnelles numériques deviennent des lieux d’incarnation et de métamorphose des religions.The arrival of the Internet, and more broadly the generalisation of digital communication technologies, are bringing about a major change in our societies. Religion, like all reality, is transformed by this emergence. The Conceptualizations of religion, based on a pre-web society, are becoming more fragile. The Internet questions their relevance, destabilizes their obviousness, and forces the social sciences to put the work of Conceptualization back on the profession. Because the Internet and digital technology are shifting the lines of the social. They create new social and religious configurations, and in doing so, they are undermining Conceptualizations that have become obsolete. Within this framework, this issue intends to examine the Conceptualizations of the religious that are generated by the digital. The aim is to see how the social sciences apprehend the digital as an imperative of sociological re-Conceptualization in order to think about the religious. It is not, of course, based in any way on the idea of a radical separation between the ‘real’ off-line world and the ‘virtual’ on-line world: on the contrary, it adopts a vision that sees the digital as a context of life and expression of social reality in its own right, in constant interaction with the rest of human and social experience. On the one hand, the religious crosses digital spaces, mobilizing them and provoking the metamorphosis and adaptation of their forms; on the other hand, digital communicational forms become places of incarnation and metamorphosis of religions
-
Religieux et Digital : Nouvelles conceptualisations en mondes francophones / Religious and the digital : New Conceptualizations in the French-speaking world
'SAGE Publications', 2020Co-Authors: Olivier Servais, Douyère David, Catellani AndreaAbstract:L’arrivée d’Internet, et plus largement la généralisation des technologies digitales de communication, entraînent une mutation majeure de nos sociétés. Le religieux comme toute réalité est transformé par cette émergence. Les conceptualisations du religieux, fondées sur une société pré-web, en sortent fragilisées. Internet questionne leur pertinence, déstabilise leur évidence, et force les sciences sociales à remettre le travail de conceptualisation sur le métier. Car Internet et le digital font bouger les lignes du social. Ils créent de nouvelles configurations sociales et religieuses, et ce faisant malmènent des conceptualisations devenues obsolètes. Dans ce cadre, ce numéro entend examiner les conceptualisations du religieux qu’engendre le numérique. Il s’agit de percevoir en quoi les sciences sociales appréhendent le numérique comme un impératif de re-conceptualisation sociologique pour penser le religieux. Il ne se fonde bien entendu aucunement sur l’idée d’une séparation radicale entre mondes off-line « réel » et monde on-line « virtuel » : il adopte au contraire une vision qui considère le numérique comme un contexte de vie et d’expression de la réalité sociale à part entière, en interaction constante avec le reste de l’expérience humaine et sociale. D’un côté, le religieux traverse les espaces numériques, en les mobilisant et en provoquant la métamorphose et l’adaptation de ses formes ; de l’autre côté, les formes communicationnelles numériques deviennent des lieux d’incarnation et de métamorphose des religions.The arrival of the Internet, and more broadly the generalisation of digital communication technologies, are bringing about a major change in our societies. Religion, like all reality, is transformed by this emergence. The Conceptualizations of religion, based on a pre-web society, are becoming more fragile. The Internet questions their relevance, destabilizes their obviousness, and forces the social sciences to put the work of Conceptualization back on the profession. Because the Internet and digital technology are shifting the lines of the social. They create new social and religious configurations, and in doing so, they are undermining Conceptualizations that have become obsolete. Within this framework, this issue intends to examine the Conceptualizations of the religious that are generated by the digital. The aim is to see how the social sciences apprehend the digital as an imperative of sociological re-Conceptualization in order to think about the religious. It is not, of course, based in any way on the idea of a radical separation between the ‘real’ off-line world and the ‘virtual’ on-line world: on the contrary, it adopts a vision that sees the digital as a context of life and expression of social reality in its own right, in constant interaction with the rest of human and social experience. On the one hand, the religious crosses digital spaces, mobilizing them and provoking the metamorphosis and adaptation of their forms; on the other hand, digital communicational forms become places of incarnation and metamorphosis of religions
