Corynanthe

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Hiromitsu Takayama - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Mariko Kitajima - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Norio Aimi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Hayato Ishikawa - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Stephen F. Martin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Novel Anti-Trypanosomal Compounds.
    Tetrahedron, 2020
    Co-Authors: Lance T. Lepovitz, Alan R. Meis, Sarah M. Thomas, Justin Wiedeman, Alexandra Pham, Kojo Mensa-wilmot, Stephen F. Martin
    Abstract:

    Abstract Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) is a deadly neglected tropical disease caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei. During the course of screening a collection of diverse nitrogenous heterocycles, we discovered two novel compounds that contain the tetracyclic core of the Yohimbine and Corynanthe alkaloids, were potent inhibitors of T. brucei proliferation and T. brucei methionyl-tRNA synthetase (TbMetRS) activity. Inspired by these key findings, we prepared several novel series of hydroxyalkyl δ-lactam, δ-lactam, and piperidine analogs and tested their anti-trypanosomal activity. A number of inhibitors were more potent against T. brucei than these initial hits with one hydroxyalkyl δ-lactam derivative being 25-fold more effective in our assay. Surprisingly, most of these active compounds failed to inhibit TbMetRS. This work underscores the importance of verifying, irrespective of close structural similarities, that new compounds designed from a lead with a known biological target engage the putative binding site.

  • multicomponent assembly processes for the synthesis of diverse yohimbine and Corynanthe alkaloid analogues
    ACS Combinatorial Science, 2013
    Co-Authors: Brett A Granger, Kyosuke Kaneda, Zhiqian Wang, Zhenglai Fang, Stephen F. Martin
    Abstract:

    A strategy involving a Mannich-type multicomponent assembly process followed by a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition has been developed for the rapid and efficient construction of parent heterocyclic scaffolds bearing indole and isoxazolidine rings. These key intermediates were then readily elaborated using well-established protocols for refunctionalization and cross-coupling to access a diverse 180-member library of novel pentacyclic and tetracyclic compounds related to the Yohimbine and Corynanthe alkaloids. Several other new multicomponent assembly processes were developed to access dihydro-β-carboline-fused benzodiazepines, pyrimidinediones, and rutaecarpine derivatives.

  • Multicomponent Assembly Processes for the Synthesis of Diverse Yohimbine and Corynanthe Alkaloid Analogues
    2013
    Co-Authors: Brett A Granger, Kyosuke Kaneda, Zhiqian Wang, Zhenglai Fang, Stephen F. Martin
    Abstract:

    A strategy involving a Mannich-type multicomponent assembly process followed by a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition has been developed for the rapid and efficient construction of parent heterocyclic scaffolds bearing indole and isoxazolidine rings. These key intermediates were then readily elaborated using well-established protocols for refunctionalization and cross-coupling to access a diverse 180-member library of novel pentacyclic and tetracyclic compounds related to the Yohimbine and Corynanthe alkaloids. Several other new multicomponent assembly processes were developed to access dihydro-β-carboline-fused benzodiazepines, pyrimidinediones, and rutaecarpine derivatives

  • diversity oriented synthesis concise entry to novel derivatives of yohimbine and Corynanthe alkaloids
    Tetrahedron Letters, 2012
    Co-Authors: Zhiqian Wang, Kyosuke Kaneda, Zhenglai Fang, Stephen F. Martin
    Abstract:

    A novel MCAP-cycloaddition sequence has been applied to the facile synthesis of β-carboline intermediates to gain rapid access to novel derivatives of yohimbine-like and Corynanthe-like compounds that may be easily diversified by cross-coupling reactions and N-derivatizations to generate small compound libraries.

  • General strategy for the syntheses of Corynanthe, tacaman, and oxindole alkaloids.
    The Journal of organic chemistry, 2006
    Co-Authors: Alexander Deiters, Martin Pettersson, Stephen F. Martin
    Abstract:

    We report herein the total synthesis of the Corynanthe alkaloid dihydroCorynantheol and the formal syntheses of the indole alkaloids tacamonine, rhynchophylline, and hirsutine. The strategies for assembling the Corynanthe and tacaman skeletal frameworks comprised of both the classical ABD → ABCD and ABC → ABCD approaches wherein the variously substituted piperidinone D-rings were formed via ring-closing metathesis (RCM) followed by a 1,4-addition to introduce the requisite side chain at C(15). Since 1,4-additions to α,β-unsaturated lactams represent an underdeveloped field, we conducted a series of studies with two unsaturated lactams employing organocuprates and metal enolates as the nucleophiles. These studies revealed that organocuprates derived from Grignard reagents and either stoichiometric amounts of CuCN or catalytic amounts of CuBr·DMS complex are excellent nucleophiles for such additions; TMSCl was a crucial additive for optimizing these reactions. The anion derived from ethyl 1,3-dithiolane-2-c...