Density Functional

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Julien Toulouse - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Basis convergence of range-separated Density-Functional theory
    Journal of Chemical Physics, 2015
    Co-Authors: Odile Franck, Bastien Mussard, Eleonora Luppi, Julien Toulouse
    Abstract:

    Range-separated Density-Functional theory is an alternative approach to Kohn-Sham Density-Functional theory. The strategy of range-separated Density-Functional theory consists in separating the Coulomb electron-electron interaction into long-range and short-range components, and treating the long-range part by an explicit many-body wave-function method and the short-range part by a Density-Functional approximation. Among the advantages of using many-body methods for the long-range part of the electron-electron interaction is that they are much less sensitive to the one-electron atomic basis compared to the case of the standard Coulomb interaction. Here, we provide a detailed study of the basis convergence of range-separated Density-Functional theory. We study the convergence of the partial-wave expansion of the long-range wave function near the electron-electron coalescence. We show that the rate of convergence is exponential with respect to the maximal angular momentum L for the long-range wave function, whereas it is polynomial for the case of the Coulomb interaction. We also study the convergence of the long-range second-order Møller-Plesset correlation energy of four systems (He, Ne, N2, and H2O) with the cardinal number X of the Dunning basis sets cc-p(C)VXZ, and find that the error in the correlation energy is best fitted by an exponential in X. This leads us to propose a three-point complete-basis-set extrapolation scheme for range-separated Density-Functional theory based on an exponential formula.

  • Basis convergence of range-separated Density-Functional theory
    The Journal of chemical physics, 2015
    Co-Authors: Odile Franck, Bastien Mussard, Eleonora Luppi, Julien Toulouse
    Abstract:

    Range-separated Density-Functional theory (DFT) is an alternative approach to Kohn-Sham Density-Functional theory. The strategy of range-separated Density-Functional theory consists in separating the Coulomb electron-electron interaction into long-range and short-range components and treating the long-range part by an explicit many-body wave-function method and the short-range part by a Density-Functional approximation. Among the advantages of using many-body methods for the long-range part of the electron-electron interaction is that they are much less sensitive to the one-electron atomic basis compared to the case of the standard Coulomb interaction. Here, we provide a detailed study of the basis convergence of range-separated Density-Functional theory. We study the convergence of the partial-wave expansion of the long-range wave function near the electron-electron coalescence. We show that the rate of convergence is exponential with respect to the maximal angular momentum L for the long-range wave func...

  • A multiconfigurational hybrid Density-Functional theory
    The Journal of chemical physics, 2012
    Co-Authors: Kamal Sharkas, Andreas Savin, Hans Jørgen Aagaard Jensen, Julien Toulouse
    Abstract:

    We propose a multiconfigurational hybrid Density-Functional theory which rigorously combines a multiconfiguration self-consistent-field calculation with a Density-Functional approximation based on a linear decomposition of the electron-electron interaction. This gives a straightforward extension of the usual hybrid approximations by essentially adding a fraction \lambda of exact static correlation in addition to the fraction \lambda of exact exchange. Test calculations on the cycloaddition reactions of ozone with ethylene or acetylene and the dissociation of diatomic molecules with the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) and Becke-Lee-Yang-Parr (BLYP) Density Functionals show that a good value of \lambda is 0.25, as in the usual hybrid approximations. The results suggest that the proposed multiconfigurational hybrid approximations can improve over usual Density-Functional calculations for situations with strong static correlation effects.

  • combining Density Functional theory and Density matrix Functional theory
    Physical Review A, 2010
    Co-Authors: Daniel R Rohr, Julien Toulouse, Katarzyna Pernal
    Abstract:

    We combine Density-Functional theory with Density-matrix-Functional theory to draw the best from both worlds. This is achieved by range separation of the electronic interaction which permits one to rigorously combine a short-range Density Functional with a long-range Density-matrix Functional. The short-range Density Functional is approximated by the short-range version of the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof Functional (srPBE). The long-range Density-matrix Functional is approximated by the long-range version of the Buijse-Baerends Functional (lrBB). The obtained srPBE+lrBB method accurately describes both the static and dynamic electron correlation at a computational cost similar to that of standard Density-Functional approximations. This is shown for the dissociation curves of the H{sub 2}, LiH, BH, and HF molecules.

Odile Franck - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Basis convergence of range-separated Density-Functional theory
    Journal of Chemical Physics, 2015
    Co-Authors: Odile Franck, Bastien Mussard, Eleonora Luppi, Julien Toulouse
    Abstract:

    Range-separated Density-Functional theory is an alternative approach to Kohn-Sham Density-Functional theory. The strategy of range-separated Density-Functional theory consists in separating the Coulomb electron-electron interaction into long-range and short-range components, and treating the long-range part by an explicit many-body wave-function method and the short-range part by a Density-Functional approximation. Among the advantages of using many-body methods for the long-range part of the electron-electron interaction is that they are much less sensitive to the one-electron atomic basis compared to the case of the standard Coulomb interaction. Here, we provide a detailed study of the basis convergence of range-separated Density-Functional theory. We study the convergence of the partial-wave expansion of the long-range wave function near the electron-electron coalescence. We show that the rate of convergence is exponential with respect to the maximal angular momentum L for the long-range wave function, whereas it is polynomial for the case of the Coulomb interaction. We also study the convergence of the long-range second-order Møller-Plesset correlation energy of four systems (He, Ne, N2, and H2O) with the cardinal number X of the Dunning basis sets cc-p(C)VXZ, and find that the error in the correlation energy is best fitted by an exponential in X. This leads us to propose a three-point complete-basis-set extrapolation scheme for range-separated Density-Functional theory based on an exponential formula.

  • Basis convergence of range-separated Density-Functional theory
    The Journal of chemical physics, 2015
    Co-Authors: Odile Franck, Bastien Mussard, Eleonora Luppi, Julien Toulouse
    Abstract:

    Range-separated Density-Functional theory (DFT) is an alternative approach to Kohn-Sham Density-Functional theory. The strategy of range-separated Density-Functional theory consists in separating the Coulomb electron-electron interaction into long-range and short-range components and treating the long-range part by an explicit many-body wave-function method and the short-range part by a Density-Functional approximation. Among the advantages of using many-body methods for the long-range part of the electron-electron interaction is that they are much less sensitive to the one-electron atomic basis compared to the case of the standard Coulomb interaction. Here, we provide a detailed study of the basis convergence of range-separated Density-Functional theory. We study the convergence of the partial-wave expansion of the long-range wave function near the electron-electron coalescence. We show that the rate of convergence is exponential with respect to the maximal angular momentum L for the long-range wave func...

Kieron Burke - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Warming Up Density Functional Theory
    Frontiers of Quantum Chemistry, 2018
    Co-Authors: Justin C. Smith, Francisca Sagredo, Kieron Burke
    Abstract:

    Density Functional theory (DFT) has become the most popular approach to electronic structure across disciplines, especially in material and chemical sciences. In 2016, at least 30,000 papers used DFT to make useful predictions or give insight into an enormous diversity of scientific problems, ranging from battery development to solar cell efficiency and far beyond. The success of this field has been driven by usefully accurate approximations based on known exact conditions and careful testing and validation. In the last decade, applications of DFT in a new area, warm dense matter, have exploded. DFT is revolutionizing simulations of warm dense matter including applications in controlled fusion, planetary interiors, and other areas of high energy Density physics. Over the past decade or so, molecular dynamics calculations driven by modern Density Functional theory have played a crucial role in bringing chemical realism to these applications, often (but not always) in excellent agreement with experiment. This chapter summarizes recent work from our group on Density Functional theory at nonzero temperatures, which we call thermal DFT. We explain the relevance of this work in the context of warm dense matter, and the importance of quantum chemistry to this regime. We illustrate many basic concepts on a simple model system, the asymmetric Hubbard dimer.

  • Warming Up Density Functional Theory
    arXiv: Chemical Physics, 2017
    Co-Authors: Justin Smith, Francisca Sagredo, Kieron Burke
    Abstract:

    Density Functional theory (DFT) has become the most popular approach to electronic structure across disciplines, especially in material and chemical sciences. Last year, at least 30,000 papers used DFT to make useful predictions or give insight into an enormous diversity of scientific problems, ranging from battery development to solar cell efficiency and far beyond. The success of this field has been driven by usefully accurate approximations based on known exact conditions and careful testing and validation. In the last decade, applications of DFT in a new area, warm dense matter, have exploded. DFT is revolutionizing simulations of warm dense matter including applications in controlled fusion, planetary interiors, and other areas of high energy Density physics. Over the past decade or so, molecular dynamics calculations driven by modern Density Functional theory have played a crucial role in bringing chemical realism to these applications, often (but not always) with excellent agreement with experiment. This chapter summarizes recent work from our group on Density Functional theory at non-zero temperatures, which we call thermal DFT. We explain the relevance of this work in the context of warm dense matter, and the importance of quantum chemistry to this regime. We illustrate many basic concepts on a simple model system, the asymmetric Hubbard dimer.

  • Connection formulas for thermal Density Functional theory
    Physical Review B, 2016
    Co-Authors: Aurora Pribram-jones, Kieron Burke
    Abstract:

    We show that the adiabatic connection formula of ground-state Density Functional theory relates the correlation energy to a coupling-constant integral over a purely potential contribution, and is widely used to understand and improve approximations. The corresponding formula for thermal Density Functional theory is cast as an integral over temperatures instead, ranging upward from the system's physical temperature. We also show how to relate different correlation components to each other, either in terms of temperature or coupling-constant integrations. Lastly, we illustrate our results on the uniform electron gas.

  • Thermal Density Functional Theory in Context
    Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, 2014
    Co-Authors: Aurora Pribram-jones, E. K. U. Gross, Stefano Pittalis, Kieron Burke
    Abstract:

    This chapter introduces thermal Density Functional theory, starting from the ground-state theory and assuming a background in quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics. We review the foundations of Density Functional theory (DFT) by illustrating some of its key reformulations. The basics of DFT for thermal ensembles are explained in this context, as are tools useful for analysis and development of approximations. This review emphasizes thermal DFT’s strengths as a consistent and general framework.

  • Partition Density-Functional theory
    Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, 2010
    Co-Authors: Peter Elliott, Kieron Burke, Morrel H Cohen, Adam Wasserman
    Abstract:

    Partition Density Functional theory is a formally exact procedure for calculating molecular properties from Kohn-Sham calculations on isolated fragments, interacting via a global partition potential that is a Functional of the fragment densities. An example is given and consequences discussed.

Peter M. W. Gill - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Density Functional Partitions
    The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1996
    Co-Authors: John A. Pople, Ross D. Adamson, Peter M. W. Gill
    Abstract:

    The performance of the local spin Density approximation (LSD) of Kohn−Sham Density Functional theory when applied to partitioned electron densities has been explored. Spin partitioning and core/valence partitioning have each been examined and the results compared with conventional Moller−Plesset (MP2) theory based on the Kohn−Sham determinant. It is found that the LSD energy contributions from such subsets of electrons are generally in poor agreement with their conventional counterparts, and it is proposed that such differences be employed as a diagnostic measure of the quality of other Density Functionals.

Bastien Mussard - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Basis convergence of range-separated Density-Functional theory
    Journal of Chemical Physics, 2015
    Co-Authors: Odile Franck, Bastien Mussard, Eleonora Luppi, Julien Toulouse
    Abstract:

    Range-separated Density-Functional theory is an alternative approach to Kohn-Sham Density-Functional theory. The strategy of range-separated Density-Functional theory consists in separating the Coulomb electron-electron interaction into long-range and short-range components, and treating the long-range part by an explicit many-body wave-function method and the short-range part by a Density-Functional approximation. Among the advantages of using many-body methods for the long-range part of the electron-electron interaction is that they are much less sensitive to the one-electron atomic basis compared to the case of the standard Coulomb interaction. Here, we provide a detailed study of the basis convergence of range-separated Density-Functional theory. We study the convergence of the partial-wave expansion of the long-range wave function near the electron-electron coalescence. We show that the rate of convergence is exponential with respect to the maximal angular momentum L for the long-range wave function, whereas it is polynomial for the case of the Coulomb interaction. We also study the convergence of the long-range second-order Møller-Plesset correlation energy of four systems (He, Ne, N2, and H2O) with the cardinal number X of the Dunning basis sets cc-p(C)VXZ, and find that the error in the correlation energy is best fitted by an exponential in X. This leads us to propose a three-point complete-basis-set extrapolation scheme for range-separated Density-Functional theory based on an exponential formula.

  • Basis convergence of range-separated Density-Functional theory
    The Journal of chemical physics, 2015
    Co-Authors: Odile Franck, Bastien Mussard, Eleonora Luppi, Julien Toulouse
    Abstract:

    Range-separated Density-Functional theory (DFT) is an alternative approach to Kohn-Sham Density-Functional theory. The strategy of range-separated Density-Functional theory consists in separating the Coulomb electron-electron interaction into long-range and short-range components and treating the long-range part by an explicit many-body wave-function method and the short-range part by a Density-Functional approximation. Among the advantages of using many-body methods for the long-range part of the electron-electron interaction is that they are much less sensitive to the one-electron atomic basis compared to the case of the standard Coulomb interaction. Here, we provide a detailed study of the basis convergence of range-separated Density-Functional theory. We study the convergence of the partial-wave expansion of the long-range wave function near the electron-electron coalescence. We show that the rate of convergence is exponential with respect to the maximal angular momentum L for the long-range wave func...