The Experts below are selected from a list of 321 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Kenneth G Huang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Adopting knowledge from reverse innovations? Transnational patents and signaling from an emerging Economy
Journal of International Business Studies, 2019Co-Authors: Kenneth G Huang, Jiatao LiAbstract:RésuméExiste-t-il une utilisation des connaissances des innovations émanant des économies émergentes ? Nous pensons que, pour aider à surmonter l’asymétrie d’informations entre les pays, l’octroi de brevets technologiques dans l’économie émergente de la Chine peut servir d’indicateur du potentiel technologique et de l’opportunité de marché pour améliorer l’adoption des connaissances technologiques dans une économie développée telle que les États-Unis. L’effet peut être plus marqué dans un secteur technologique complexe avec une asymétrie d’informations élevée que dans un secteur technologique isolé, et dans les régions avec des intermédiaires de marché moins développés, où l’asymétrie d’informations est forte. Notre différence de différences d’estimations, fondée sur 4 226 dyades de brevets Chine–États-Unis et de brevets américains comparables, appuient nos hypothèses.摘要发达经济体是否有采用来自新兴经济体的创新技术知识? 我们推论, 为了帮助克服各国之间的信息不对称,在新兴经济体中国授予技术专利可以作为技术潜力和市场机会的信号, 从而提高像美国这样的发达经济体的技术知识采用率。在高信息不对称性的复杂技术行业里的影响可能大于低信息不对称性离散技术行业, 以及在市场中介较不发达且信息不对称程度较高的区域里的影响可能大于市场中介较发达的区域。我们的使用4226个中国–美国专利对偶以及可比的美国专利的双重差分估算支持我们的假设。ResumoExiste adoção de conhecimento de inovações de economias emergentes? Teorizamos que, para ajudar a superar a assimetria de informações entre países, a concessão de patentes para tecnologia na economia emergente da China pode servir como um sinal do potencial tecnológico e da oportunidade de mercado para melhorar a adoção de conhecimento tecnológico em uma economia desenvolvida como a dos Estados Unidos. O efeito pode ser maior no setor de tecnologia complexa, com alta assimetria de informação do que no setor de tecnologia discreta e em regiões com intermediários de mercado menos desenvolvidos, onde a assimetria de informação é alta. Nossas estimativas de diferenças-em-diferenças usando 4.226 díades de patentes China-EUA e patentes comparáveis dos EUA apoiam nossas hipóteses.AbstractIs there knowledge adoption of innovations from emerging economies? We theorize that, to help overcome information asymmetry across countries, granting patents to technology in the emerging Economy of China can serve as a signal of technology potential and market opportunity to enhance technological knowledge adoption in a Developed Economy such as the United States. The effect may be greater in a complex technology sector with high information asymmetry than in a discrete technology sector, and in regions with less Developed market intermediaries, where information asymmetry is high. Our difference-in-differences estimates using 4226 China–U.S. patent dyads and comparable U.S. patents support our hypotheses.Resumen¿Hay conocimiento de la adopción de innovaciones de economías emergentes? Teorizamos que para ayudar superar la asimetría de información entre países, otorgar patentes de tecnología en la economía emergente de China puede servir como una señal de potencial de tecnología y oportunidad de mercado para mejorar la adopción de conocimiento tecnológico en una economía desarrollada como los Estados Unidos. El efecto puede ser mayor en complejidad en el sector de tecnología con alta asimetría de información que en un sector de tecnología discreta, y en regiones con intermediarios de mercado menos desarrolladas, donde la asimetría de información es alta. Nuestras estimaciones de diferencias en diferencias usando 4226 diadas de patentes China-E.E.U.U. y comparable a patentes de E.E.U.U. apoya nuestras hipótesis.
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Adopting knowledge from reverse innovations? Transnational patents and signaling from an emerging Economy
Journal of International Business Studies, 2019Co-Authors: Kenneth G HuangAbstract:¿Hay conocimiento de la adopción de innovaciones de economías emergentes? Teorizamos que para ayudar superar la asimetría de información entre países, otorgar patentes de tecnología en la economía emergente de China puede servir como una señal de potencial de tecnología y oportunidad de mercado para mejorar la adopción de conocimiento tecnológico en una economía desarrollada como los Estados Unidos. El efecto puede ser mayor en complejidad en el sector de tecnología con alta asimetría de información que en un sector de tecnología discreta, y en regiones con intermediarios de mercado menos desarrolladas, donde la asimetría de información es alta. Nuestras estimaciones de diferencias en diferencias usando 4226 diadas de patentes China-E.E.U.U. y comparable a patentes de E.E.U.U. apoya nuestras hipótesis. 发达经济体是否有采用来自新兴经济体的创新技术知识? 我们推论, 为了帮助克服各国之间的信息不对称,在新兴经济体中国授予技术专利可以作为技术潜力和市场机会的信号, 从而提高像美国这样的发达经济体的技术知识采用率。在高信息不对称性的复杂技术行业里的影响可能大于低信息不对称性离散技术行业, 以及在市场中介较不发达且信息不对称程度较高的区域里的影响可能大于市场中介较发达的区域。我们的使用4226个中国–美国专利对偶以及可比的美国专利的双重差分估算支持我们的假设。 Is there knowledge adoption of innovations from emerging economies? We theorize that, to help overcome information asymmetry across countries, granting patents to technology in the emerging Economy of China can serve as a signal of technology potential and market opportunity to enhance technological knowledge adoption in a Developed Economy such as the United States. The effect may be greater in a complex technology sector with high information asymmetry than in a discrete technology sector, and in regions with less Developed market intermediaries, where information asymmetry is high. Our difference-in-differences estimates using 4226 China–U.S. patent dyads and comparable U.S. patents support our hypotheses. Existe adoção de conhecimento de inovações de economias emergentes? Teorizamos que, para ajudar a superar a assimetria de informações entre países, a concessão de patentes para tecnologia na economia emergente da China pode servir como um sinal do potencial tecnológico e da oportunidade de mercado para melhorar a adoção de conhecimento tecnológico em uma economia desenvolvida como a dos Estados Unidos. O efeito pode ser maior no setor de tecnologia complexa, com alta assimetria de informação do que no setor de tecnologia discreta e em regiões com intermediários de mercado menos desenvolvidos, onde a assimetria de informação é alta. Nossas estimativas de diferenças-em-diferenças usando 4.226 díades de patentes China-EUA e patentes comparáveis dos EUA apoiam nossas hipóteses. Existe-t-il une utilisation des connaissances des innovations émanant des économies émergentes ? Nous pensons que, pour aider à surmonter l’asymétrie d’informations entre les pays, l’octroi de brevets technologiques dans l’économie émergente de la Chine peut servir d’indicateur du potentiel technologique et de l’opportunité de marché pour améliorer l’adoption des connaissances technologiques dans une économie développée telle que les États-Unis. L’effet peut être plus marqué dans un secteur technologique complexe avec une asymétrie d’informations élevée que dans un secteur technologique isolé, et dans les régions avec des intermédiaires de marché moins développés, où l’asymétrie d’informations est forte. Notre différence de différences d’estimations, fondée sur 4 226 dyades de brevets Chine–États-Unis et de brevets américains comparables, appuient nos hypothèses.
Jiatao Li - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Adopting knowledge from reverse innovations? Transnational patents and signaling from an emerging Economy
Journal of International Business Studies, 2019Co-Authors: Kenneth G Huang, Jiatao LiAbstract:RésuméExiste-t-il une utilisation des connaissances des innovations émanant des économies émergentes ? Nous pensons que, pour aider à surmonter l’asymétrie d’informations entre les pays, l’octroi de brevets technologiques dans l’économie émergente de la Chine peut servir d’indicateur du potentiel technologique et de l’opportunité de marché pour améliorer l’adoption des connaissances technologiques dans une économie développée telle que les États-Unis. L’effet peut être plus marqué dans un secteur technologique complexe avec une asymétrie d’informations élevée que dans un secteur technologique isolé, et dans les régions avec des intermédiaires de marché moins développés, où l’asymétrie d’informations est forte. Notre différence de différences d’estimations, fondée sur 4 226 dyades de brevets Chine–États-Unis et de brevets américains comparables, appuient nos hypothèses.摘要发达经济体是否有采用来自新兴经济体的创新技术知识? 我们推论, 为了帮助克服各国之间的信息不对称,在新兴经济体中国授予技术专利可以作为技术潜力和市场机会的信号, 从而提高像美国这样的发达经济体的技术知识采用率。在高信息不对称性的复杂技术行业里的影响可能大于低信息不对称性离散技术行业, 以及在市场中介较不发达且信息不对称程度较高的区域里的影响可能大于市场中介较发达的区域。我们的使用4226个中国–美国专利对偶以及可比的美国专利的双重差分估算支持我们的假设。ResumoExiste adoção de conhecimento de inovações de economias emergentes? Teorizamos que, para ajudar a superar a assimetria de informações entre países, a concessão de patentes para tecnologia na economia emergente da China pode servir como um sinal do potencial tecnológico e da oportunidade de mercado para melhorar a adoção de conhecimento tecnológico em uma economia desenvolvida como a dos Estados Unidos. O efeito pode ser maior no setor de tecnologia complexa, com alta assimetria de informação do que no setor de tecnologia discreta e em regiões com intermediários de mercado menos desenvolvidos, onde a assimetria de informação é alta. Nossas estimativas de diferenças-em-diferenças usando 4.226 díades de patentes China-EUA e patentes comparáveis dos EUA apoiam nossas hipóteses.AbstractIs there knowledge adoption of innovations from emerging economies? We theorize that, to help overcome information asymmetry across countries, granting patents to technology in the emerging Economy of China can serve as a signal of technology potential and market opportunity to enhance technological knowledge adoption in a Developed Economy such as the United States. The effect may be greater in a complex technology sector with high information asymmetry than in a discrete technology sector, and in regions with less Developed market intermediaries, where information asymmetry is high. Our difference-in-differences estimates using 4226 China–U.S. patent dyads and comparable U.S. patents support our hypotheses.Resumen¿Hay conocimiento de la adopción de innovaciones de economías emergentes? Teorizamos que para ayudar superar la asimetría de información entre países, otorgar patentes de tecnología en la economía emergente de China puede servir como una señal de potencial de tecnología y oportunidad de mercado para mejorar la adopción de conocimiento tecnológico en una economía desarrollada como los Estados Unidos. El efecto puede ser mayor en complejidad en el sector de tecnología con alta asimetría de información que en un sector de tecnología discreta, y en regiones con intermediarios de mercado menos desarrolladas, donde la asimetría de información es alta. Nuestras estimaciones de diferencias en diferencias usando 4226 diadas de patentes China-E.E.U.U. y comparable a patentes de E.E.U.U. apoya nuestras hipótesis.
Henrique M Barros - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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neither at the cutting edge nor in a patent friendly environment appropriating the returns from innovation in a less Developed Economy
Research Policy, 2021Co-Authors: Henrique M BarrosAbstract:Abstract Despite increased focus on understanding how firms appropriate the returns from innovation, our knowledge regarding firms' behaviour in less Developed economies (LDEs) is still scant. This paper provides a nuanced view as to how firms that are not at the technological frontier attempt to capture value when they encounter fragile patenting conditions. I analyse a unique dataset on innovative activities in Brazil. My findings reveal the effects (if any) of a number of factors on the use of a wide range of appropriability mechanisms. These factors include measures of knowledge intensity, novelty of products and processes, firm size, degree of competition, innovation cooperation, government support for innovation, and type of ownership. In addition, my empirical exercise provides evidence of the extent to which firms in an LDE adopt different appropriability mechanisms in pairs. Overall, this paper indicates that even in the absence of an effective patent system, firms do use patents. However, there are other patterns of appropriability in which firms use design (being registered or not registered accordingly), lead-time or trademarks in association with other means of appropriation.
Eric C. Shiu - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Establishing a typology of open innovation strategies and their differential impacts on innovation success in an Asia-Pacific Developed Economy
Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 2019Co-Authors: Colin C. J. Cheng, Eric C. ShiuAbstract:Firms use open innovation strategy to explore external knowledge or exploit internal knowledge to benefit their product/service innovations, and thus enhance their innovation performance. However, a lack of relational mechanisms makes it more difficult for collaborative partners to share their knowledge assets. Existing literature lacks a clear explanation of how knowledge and relational mechanisms simultaneously function for innovation success. In response, this study attempts to answer: (1) Can archetypes of open innovation strategies be identified by knowledge and relational mechanisms simultaneously? And, (2) Do they differ in their ability to predict innovation success under the condition of innovation process characteristics? An exploratory study of 78 open innovation firms reflects four archetypes of open innovation strategies. A subsequent cross-industry survey of 248 open innovation firms in Taiwan reveals that the four archetypes of open innovation strategies result in varying degrees of innovation success, and innovation process characteristics positively moderate such associations.
Ruta Kazlauskaite - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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corporate social responsibility and smes evidence from a transition and a Developed Economy
European Business Review, 2019Co-Authors: Ana Colovic, Sandrine Henneron, Maik Huettinger, Ruta KazlauskaiteAbstract:This paper aims to investigate corporate social responsibility (CSR) in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in transition and Developed economies.,Building on social capital theory, the creating shared value approach and institutional theory, the authors study why and how six SMEs in the food sector implement CSR.,The authors show that CSR adoption by SMEs is motivated by company values and beliefs, relationships with the local community, a desire to abide by rules and regulations and business motives. They also show that SMEs are involved in various CSR-related activities such as respecting their employees, infusing CSR in the supply chain and philanthropy.,The findings suggest that although there are similarities between the CSR motives and activities of SMEs in Developed and transition countries, there are also some differences, which can be explained by differences in institutions and related to the maturity of the CSR construct in each setting. The authors consequently call for a more holistic approach when investigating CSR across countries, in particular when such investigation concerns SMEs.