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Silvestri Agnese - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Mystifier pour convaincre de la vérité: Octave Mirbeau dans l’Affaire Dreyfus
'OpenEdition', 2018Co-Authors: Silvestri AgneseAbstract:This article analyses the effectiveness and limits of Mirbeau’s literary strategies during his engagement in the Dreyfus Affair. Differently from Dreyfusard intellectuals involved in the Affair who strongly relied on the publication and examination of original documents, Mirbeau believes that mystification can be a useful literary weapon to persuade the public opinion. Thus, Mirbeau’s strategies combine satire and the production of various apocryphal texts: imaginary interviews, fake letters, preposterous statements from well-known personalities. Mirbeau’s chronicles act then as an efficient critical mirror reflecting his opponents’ unfair methods, exposing their systematic use of fake information, their unethical motivations and cruel behaviours
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Mystifier pour convaincre de la vérité: Octave Mirbeau dans l’Affaire Dreyfus
2018Co-Authors: Silvestri AgneseAbstract:This article analyses the effectiveness and limits of Mirbeau’s literary strategies during his engagement in the Dreyfus Affair. Differently from Dreyfusard intellectuals involved in the Affair who strongly relied on the publication and examination of original documents, Mirbeau believes that mystification can be a useful literary weapon to persuade the public opinion. Thus, Mirbeau’s strategies combine satire and the production of various apocryphal texts: imaginary interviews, fake letters, preposterous statements from well-known personalities. Mirbeau’s chronicles act then as an efficient critical mirror reflecting his opponents’ unfair methods, exposing their systematic use of fake information, their unethical motivations and cruel behaviours.Cet article réfléchit sur l’efficacité et les limites des stratégies littéraires déployées par Mirbeau dans son engagement Dreyfusard. En s’écartant du choix opéré par les intellectuels du front Dreyfusard, qui misent sur la divulgation et l’analyse de documents authentiques pour convaincre l’opinion publique, Mirbeau revendique la mystification comme arme littéraire de combat civique. L’emploi de la satire se conjugue ainsi chez lui avec différentes pratiques de l’apocryphe : interviews imaginaires, fausses lettres, propos absurdes attribués aux personnages de l’actualité. Les chroniques mirbelliennes deviennent ainsi un miroir critique des pratiques déloyales de ses adversaires, dont elles dénoncent l’utilisation systématique du faux, l’immoralité des motivations, la férocité de la conduite
Almeida, Valéria Ribeiro Da Silva Franklin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Meios de comunicação e mudanças na política : esses homens poderosos e suas máquinas de comunicar
2016Co-Authors: Almeida, Valéria Ribeiro Da Silva FranklinAbstract:Este trabalho se propõe a investigar a relação da comunicação e da política a partir de uma perspectiva que considera os meios como centrais para a compreensão dos processos comunicacionais na modernidade. Seleciona momentos marcantes da história da relação para mostrar mudanças nas práticas políticas em decorrência da adoção de cada novo meio, alicerçadas em novas configurações conjunturais da sociedade. São analisados os seguintes casos emblemáticos: a imprensa e o Caso Dreyfus; o cinema e a propaganda; o rádio e o presidente Roosevelt; a televisão e o debate Kennedy versus Nixon. A intenção é mostrar como a mediação tecnológica e as características e tendências de cada meio interferem no processo comunicacional, criando novos papeis e ambientes na relação da sociedade com a política, fundando novas práticas tais como: a emergência da opinião pública, novos formatos da democracia, da representatividade e de participação popular, a propaganda política, transformações do discurso e de atuação política nos meios, o surgimento de novas profissões ligadas à relação, aumento nos gastos de campanhas e de publicidade, formação de conglomerados de comunicação vinculados ao poder. A análise busca, com base nas teorias que dão valor central às tecnologias como instrumento de análise, mostrar que existem tendências da relação que fornecem elementos para a elaboração de uma teoria da comunicação política baseada no uso dos meios de comunicação. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACTThis work proposes an investigation on the relationship between communication and politics, from a perspective that considers the media as central for the comprehension of the communicative processes of the modern age. Through selection of pivotal moments in the history of that relationship, it shows how the political practice changed in new conjuncture configurations of society. The following examples are analyzed: The press and the Dreyfus Affair; cinema and propaganda; radio and president Roosevelt, television and the Kennedy vs. Nixon debate. The intention is to show how the technological mediation and the characteristics and trends of each medium interfere in the communication process, creating new roles and environments in the relationship between society and politics: the emergence of public opinion, new formats of democracy, of representativity and popular participation, political propaganda, changes in discourse and politics action, the rise of new professions linked to that relation, rise in campaign spending and publicity, and the formation of communication conglomerates related to power. The analysis seeks, based on theories that give central value to technologies as instrument of analysis, like the theory of medium, to show that there are tendencies in this relation that can be configured in a future theory of political communication in the contemporaneity, based on the use of media
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Meios de comunicação e mudanças na política : esses homens poderosos e suas máquinas de comunicar
'Biblioteca Central da UNB', 2016Co-Authors: Almeida, Valéria Ribeiro Da Silva FranklinAbstract:Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Comunicação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação, 2016.Este trabalho se propõe a investigar a relação da comunicação e da política a partir de uma perspectiva que considera os meios como centrais para a compreensão dos processos comunicacionais na modernidade. Seleciona momentos marcantes da história da relação para mostrar mudanças nas práticas políticas em decorrência da adoção de cada novo meio, alicerçadas em novas configurações conjunturais da sociedade. São analisados os seguintes casos emblemáticos: a imprensa e o Caso Dreyfus; o cinema e a propaganda; o rádio e o presidente Roosevelt; a televisão e o debate Kennedy versus Nixon. A intenção é mostrar como a mediação tecnológica e as características e tendências de cada meio interferem no processo comunicacional, criando novos papeis e ambientes na relação da sociedade com a política, fundando novas práticas tais como: a emergência da opinião pública, novos formatos da democracia, da representatividade e de participação popular, a propaganda política, transformações do discurso e de atuação política nos meios, o surgimento de novas profissões ligadas à relação, aumento nos gastos de campanhas e de publicidade, formação de conglomerados de comunicação vinculados ao poder. A análise busca, com base nas teorias que dão valor central às tecnologias como instrumento de análise, mostrar que existem tendências da relação que fornecem elementos para a elaboração de uma teoria da comunicação política baseada no uso dos meios de comunicação.This work proposes an investigation on the relationship between communication and politics, from a perspective that considers the media as central for the comprehension of the communicative processes of the modern age. Through selection of pivotal moments in the history of that relationship, it shows how the political practice changed in new conjuncture configurations of society. The following examples are analyzed: The press and the Dreyfus Affair; cinema and propaganda; radio and president Roosevelt, television and the Kennedy vs. Nixon debate. The intention is to show how the technological mediation and the characteristics and trends of each medium interfere in the communication process, creating new roles and environments in the relationship between society and politics: the emergence of public opinion, new formats of democracy, of representativity and popular participation, political propaganda, changes in discourse and politics action, the rise of new professions linked to that relation, rise in campaign spending and publicity, and the formation of communication conglomerates related to power. The analysis seeks, based on theories that give central value to technologies as instrument of analysis, like the theory of medium, to show that there are tendencies in this relation that can be configured in a future theory of political communication in the contemporaneity, based on the use of media
Paci Deborah - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Tracing Antisemitic Language Through Diachronic Embedding Projections: France 1789-1914
Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019Co-Authors: Tripodi Rocco, Warglien Massimo, Levis Sullam Simon, Paci DeborahAbstract:We investigate some aspects of the history of antisemitism in France, one of the cradles of modern antisemitism, using diachronic word embeddings. We constructed a large corpus of French books and periodicals issues that contain a keyword related to Jews and performed a diachronic word embedding over the 1789-1914 period. We studied the changes over time in the semantic spaces of 4 target words and performed embedding projections over 6 streams of antisemitic discourse. This allowed us to track the evolution of antisemitic bias in the religious, economic, socio-politic, racial, ethic and conspiratorial domains. Projections show a trend of growing antisemitism, especially in the years starting in the mid-80s and culminating in the Dreyfus Affair. Our analysis also allows us to highlight the peculiar adverse bias towards Judaism in the broader context of other religions
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Tracing Antisemitic Language Through Diachronic Embedding Projections: France 1789-1914
2019Co-Authors: Tripodi Rocco, Warglien Massimo, Sullam, Simon Levis, Paci DeborahAbstract:We investigate some aspects of the history of antisemitism in France, one of the cradles of modern antisemitism, using diachronic word embeddings. We constructed a large corpus of French books and periodicals issues that contain a keyword related to Jews and performed a diachronic word embedding over the 1789-1914 period. We studied the changes over time in the semantic spaces of 4 target words and performed embedding projections over 6 streams of antisemitic discourse. This allowed us to track the evolution of antisemitic bias in the religious, economic, socio-politic, racial, ethic and conspiratorial domains. Projections show a trend of growing antisemitism, especially in the years starting in the mid-80s and culminating in the Dreyfus Affair. Our analysis also allows us to highlight the peculiar adverse bias towards Judaism in the broader context of other religions.Comment: Accepted to the 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change 2019 (ACL 2019). 11 pages, 7 figure
Tripodi Rocco - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Tracing Antisemitic Language Through Diachronic Embedding Projections: France 1789-1914
Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019Co-Authors: Tripodi Rocco, Warglien Massimo, Levis Sullam Simon, Paci DeborahAbstract:We investigate some aspects of the history of antisemitism in France, one of the cradles of modern antisemitism, using diachronic word embeddings. We constructed a large corpus of French books and periodicals issues that contain a keyword related to Jews and performed a diachronic word embedding over the 1789-1914 period. We studied the changes over time in the semantic spaces of 4 target words and performed embedding projections over 6 streams of antisemitic discourse. This allowed us to track the evolution of antisemitic bias in the religious, economic, socio-politic, racial, ethic and conspiratorial domains. Projections show a trend of growing antisemitism, especially in the years starting in the mid-80s and culminating in the Dreyfus Affair. Our analysis also allows us to highlight the peculiar adverse bias towards Judaism in the broader context of other religions
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Tracing Antisemitic Language Through Diachronic Embedding Projections: France 1789-1914
2019Co-Authors: Tripodi Rocco, Warglien Massimo, Sullam, Simon Levis, Paci DeborahAbstract:We investigate some aspects of the history of antisemitism in France, one of the cradles of modern antisemitism, using diachronic word embeddings. We constructed a large corpus of French books and periodicals issues that contain a keyword related to Jews and performed a diachronic word embedding over the 1789-1914 period. We studied the changes over time in the semantic spaces of 4 target words and performed embedding projections over 6 streams of antisemitic discourse. This allowed us to track the evolution of antisemitic bias in the religious, economic, socio-politic, racial, ethic and conspiratorial domains. Projections show a trend of growing antisemitism, especially in the years starting in the mid-80s and culminating in the Dreyfus Affair. Our analysis also allows us to highlight the peculiar adverse bias towards Judaism in the broader context of other religions.Comment: Accepted to the 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change 2019 (ACL 2019). 11 pages, 7 figure
Ginsburger Nicolas - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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La Belle Époque d’un géographe colonial : Marcel Dubois, universitaire et figure publique, entre Affaire Dreyfus et Entente cordiale (1894-1905)
'OpenEdition', 2018Co-Authors: Ginsburger NicolasAbstract:La figure de Marcel Dubois (1856-1916) est fondamentalement liée à la géographie coloniale qu’il enseigna à la Sorbonne pendant près de 20 ans, à partir de 1893. Pourtant, cet universitaire singulier parmi les élèves de Paul Vidal de la Blache occupa une place beaucoup plus diversifiée dans le paysage des intellectuels français de la Belle Époque que ce secteur particulier des savoirs coloniaux. Homme de combats, en particulier pendant l’Affaire Dreyfus, universitaire engagé, partisan d’une géographie coloniale « appliquée » voire politique, il fut davantage que le disciple renégat de Vidal et de son groupe d’élèves normaliens « orthodoxes ». Nous allons donc ici essayer de tracer un portrait polymorphe de ce géographe complexe, de préciser son itinéraire personnel et professionnel, ses réseaux et son action, au-delà de la seule géographie coloniale, afin de tracer de lui une image plus conforme à ce qu’il représenta dans la France et le Paris de la Troisième République.The memory of Marcel Dubois (1856-1916) is linked with colonial geography he taught at the University of Paris for over 20 years, from 1893 onwards. Yet, this scholar, unusual among Paul Vidal de la Blache’s pupils, took a much more important place in the landscape of the « Fin de siècle » French intellectuals than this specific field of colonial sciences. He was a very engaged scholar, between applied and political geography, colonialism and nationalism, but he was also a leader of opinion, the “superstar” of a Sorbonne school of geography and a very powerful member of the Paris academic elite who played a significant role during the Dreyfus Affair. Our aim here, is to detail his personal and professional path, his social and political networks and his various actions, to get a better image of him in the context of Third Republic Paris and France
