Efficiency Curve

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Tuan Quoc Tran - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • impact of faults on the Efficiency Curve of flat plate solar collectors a numerical analysis
    Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019
    Co-Authors: Gaelle Faure, Mathieu Vallee, Cedric Paulus, Tuan Quoc Tran
    Abstract:

    Abstract Thermal solar energy is one of the promising cleaner ways to produce heat. In particular, large scale solar thermal systems (LSTS) can produce low-cost heat for use in district heating networks or industrial processes. However, return on investment is based to long-term reliable operation, and automatically detecting dysfunctions is desirable in these systems. Existing fault detection and diagnosis methods are applicable on many components in such a system, but the impact of faults on solar collectors received little attention. In this paper, the impact of three different faults on solar collectors is analyzed: the « transparent cover failure » fault, the «opacification » fault and the « insulation degradation » fault. To perform this analysis, a numerical model covering both normal and faulty operation is proposed. The model can be tailored to a given solar collector based only on datasheet parameters, and the experimental validation shows a good accuracy, without any calibration, both in normal and faulty operation. This model is used to study in detail the impact of the three studied faults on the solar collector Efficiency Curve. The results show that some assumptions made in previous work can be challenged, while other are validated for a wider range of conditions thanks to the model presented in this paper.

Cisdi C - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Fabio Corona - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • limits of advisability for master slave configuration of dc ac converters in photovoltaic systems
    IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, 2012
    Co-Authors: Filippo Spertino, Fabio Corona, P Di Leo
    Abstract:

    Several feed-in tariffs are now available for photovoltaic (PV) systems, and thus, the maximization of the productivity is very important; this goal can be achieved by solar cell technologies with high Efficiency and low temperature losses, one axis or dual axis sun-tracking systems, proper cooling techniques for PV modules in building integrated applications, master-slave (M-S) control for the inverters in large grid-connected PV plants, etc. About the last item, this paper deals with the advisability of the master-slave concept versus the centralized inverter layout. Here, attention is focused on the influence of the installation site with its irradiation peculiarities, the tilt angle of the PV modules, the Efficiency Curve of the inverters, and the number of slaves. The simulated productions put into evidence energy gains up to 4% per year, considering the only cloudy-day contribution. On the basis of these comparisons, the M-S concept can be profitable if the number of cloudy days is sufficiently high, the tilt angle is adequate, and the dc-ac Efficiency Curve is “well shaped”.

  • Limits of Advisability for Master–Slave Configuration of DC–AC Converters in Photovoltaic Systems
    IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, 2012
    Co-Authors: Filippo Spertino, Fabio Corona
    Abstract:

    Several feed-in tariffs are now available for photovoltaic (PV) systems, and thus, the maximization of the productivity is very important; this goal can be achieved by solar cell technologies with high Efficiency and low temperature losses, one axis or dual axis sun-tracking systems, proper cooling techniques for PV modules in building integrated applications, master-slave (M-S) control for the inverters in large grid-connected PV plants, etc. About the last item, this paper deals with the advisability of the master-slave concept versus the centralized inverter layout. Here, attention is focused on the influence of the installation site with its irradiation peculiarities, the tilt angle of the PV modules, the Efficiency Curve of the inverters, and the number of slaves. The simulated productions put into evidence energy gains up to 4% per year, considering the only cloudy-day contribution. On the basis of these comparisons, the M-S concept can be profitable if the number of cloudy days is sufficiently high, the tilt angle is adequate, and the dc-ac Efficiency Curve is “well shaped”.

Zhang Yongdong - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Gaelle Faure - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • impact of faults on the Efficiency Curve of flat plate solar collectors a numerical analysis
    Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019
    Co-Authors: Gaelle Faure, Mathieu Vallee, Cedric Paulus, Tuan Quoc Tran
    Abstract:

    Abstract Thermal solar energy is one of the promising cleaner ways to produce heat. In particular, large scale solar thermal systems (LSTS) can produce low-cost heat for use in district heating networks or industrial processes. However, return on investment is based to long-term reliable operation, and automatically detecting dysfunctions is desirable in these systems. Existing fault detection and diagnosis methods are applicable on many components in such a system, but the impact of faults on solar collectors received little attention. In this paper, the impact of three different faults on solar collectors is analyzed: the « transparent cover failure » fault, the «opacification » fault and the « insulation degradation » fault. To perform this analysis, a numerical model covering both normal and faulty operation is proposed. The model can be tailored to a given solar collector based only on datasheet parameters, and the experimental validation shows a good accuracy, without any calibration, both in normal and faulty operation. This model is used to study in detail the impact of the three studied faults on the solar collector Efficiency Curve. The results show that some assumptions made in previous work can be challenged, while other are validated for a wider range of conditions thanks to the model presented in this paper.