Ergonomics

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William S Marras - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Occupational Ergonomics: Design and Management of Work Systems - Occupational Ergonomics : Design and Management of Work Systems
    2003
    Co-Authors: Waldemar Karwowski, William S Marras
    Abstract:

    Human Factors and TQM. Participatory Ergonomics. Tutta: A Participatory Method to Improve Ergonomics and Safety through Better Housekeeping. Quality and Ergonomics. Corporate Cost Avoidance Using Sound Ergonomics Technology and Quality-Based Customer Services. Ergonomic Analysis for Ergonomics Programs. Economic Justification of the Ergonomics Process. Economic Aiding and Economics-Ergonomic Interactions in Design and Management. The Cost Benefit of Ergonomics. Success Factors for Industrial Ergonomics Programs. Elements of the Ergonomic Process. An Ergonomics Process. How to Set Up Ergonomic Processes. The Role of Ergonomics Training in Industry. Training Issues in Industrial Ergonomics. Noise in Industry. Vibrometry. On the Behavioral Basis for Stress Exposure Limits. Work Shift Usability Testing. Ergonomics of Seating and Chairs. Seating and Posture in VDT Work. Human-Computer Interface Requirements. Psychosocial Factors and Musculoskeletal Disorders in Computer Work. User-Centered Software Development. Kansei Engineering. Design for Human Assembly (DHA). Human Factors in Agile Manufacturing. Occupational Safety in Robotics. Ergonomics Issues in Mining. Risk Assessment and Safety Management in Industry. Ergonomics in Health Care Organizations. Ergonomics Efforts in the Package Delivery Industry. Ergonomics in the Construction Industry. Ergonomics Issues in Air Traffic Management.

  • Occupational Ergonomics: Principles of Work Design - Occupational Ergonomics : Principles of Work Design
    2003
    Co-Authors: Waldemar Karwowski, William S Marras
    Abstract:

    Ergonomics. The Ergonomics of System Design. A Guide to Scientific Sources of Ergonomics Knowledge. A Guide to Certification in Professional Ergonomics. Effective Use of the World Wide Web. Professional Ergonomics Issues. Development of Ergonomics Programs. Design of Information Devices and Controls. Engineering Anthropometry. Occupational Biomechanics. Human Strength Evaluation. Methods Based on Maximum Holding Time for Evaluation of Working Postures. Low-Level Static Exertions. Job Demands and Physical Fitness. Psychosocial Work Factors. Cognitive Factors. Task Analysis. Computer-Based Tool for Practical Ergonomic Job Analysis. Job or Task Analysis for Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders. The AET Method of Job Evaluation. Worker Strength Evaluation. Dynamic Workplace Factors in Manual Lifting. Push-Pull Force Limits. Force Exertion in User-Product Interaction. Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). OWAS Methods. Ergonomics of Hand Tools. Computer-Aided Design and Human Models. A Guide to Computer Software for Ergonomics. Guide for Videotaping and Gathering Data on Jobs for Analysis for Risks of Musculoskeletal Disorders. Physiological Instrumentation. Video-Based Measurements of Human Movement. Force Dynamometers and Accelerometers. How Complex Human-Machine Systems Fail. Human and System Reliabilty Analysis. Some Developments in Human Reliabilty Assessment. DIALOG. Managing the Speed-Accuracy Trade-Off. Receiver Characteristics in Safety Communications. Design of Industrial Warnings. Ergonomics Methods in the Design of Consumer Products.

  • Occupational Ergonomics: Design and Management of Work Systems - Occupational Ergonomics : Design and Management of Work Systems
    2003
    Co-Authors: Waldemar Karwowski, William S Marras
    Abstract:

    Human Factors and TQM. Participatory Ergonomics. Tutta: A Participatory Method to Improve Ergonomics and Safety through Better Housekeeping. Quality and Ergonomics. Corporate Cost Avoidance Using Sound Ergonomics Technology and Quality-Based Customer Services. Ergonomic Analysis for Ergonomics Programs. Economic Justification of the Ergonomics Process. Economic Aiding and Economics-Ergonomic Interactions in Design and Management. The Cost Benefit of Ergonomics. Success Factors for Industrial Ergonomics Programs. Elements of the Ergonomic Process. An Ergonomics Process. How to Set Up Ergonomic Processes. The Role of Ergonomics Training in Industry. Training Issues in Industrial Ergonomics. Noise in Industry. Vibrometry. On the Behavioral Basis for Stress Exposure Limits. Work Shift Usability Testing. Ergonomics of Seating and Chairs. Seating and Posture in VDT Work. Human-Computer Interface Requirements. Psychosocial Factors and Musculoskeletal Disorders in Computer Work. User-Centered Software Development. Kansei Engineering. Design for Human Assembly (DHA). Human Factors in Agile Manufacturing. Occupational Safety in Robotics. Ergonomics Issues in Mining. Risk Assessment and Safety Management in Industry. Ergonomics in Health Care Organizations. Ergonomics Efforts in the Package Delivery Industry. Ergonomics in the Construction Industry. Ergonomics Issues in Air Traffic Management.

  • Occupational Ergonomics: Principles of Work Design - Occupational Ergonomics : Principles of Work Design
    2003
    Co-Authors: Waldemar Karwowski, William S Marras
    Abstract:

    Ergonomics. The Ergonomics of System Design. A Guide to Scientific Sources of Ergonomics Knowledge. A Guide to Certification in Professional Ergonomics. Effective Use of the World Wide Web. Professional Ergonomics Issues. Development of Ergonomics Programs. Design of Information Devices and Controls. Engineering Anthropometry. Occupational Biomechanics. Human Strength Evaluation. Methods Based on Maximum Holding Time for Evaluation of Working Postures. Low-Level Static Exertions. Job Demands and Physical Fitness. Psychosocial Work Factors. Cognitive Factors. Task Analysis. Computer-Based Tool for Practical Ergonomic Job Analysis. Job or Task Analysis for Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders. The AET Method of Job Evaluation. Worker Strength Evaluation. Dynamic Workplace Factors in Manual Lifting. Push-Pull Force Limits. Force Exertion in User-Product Interaction. Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). OWAS Methods. Ergonomics of Hand Tools. Computer-Aided Design and Human Models. A Guide to Computer Software for Ergonomics. Guide for Videotaping and Gathering Data on Jobs for Analysis for Risks of Musculoskeletal Disorders. Physiological Instrumentation. Video-Based Measurements of Human Movement. Force Dynamometers and Accelerometers. How Complex Human-Machine Systems Fail. Human and System Reliabilty Analysis. Some Developments in Human Reliabilty Assessment. DIALOG. Managing the Speed-Accuracy Trade-Off. Receiver Characteristics in Safety Communications. Design of Industrial Warnings. Ergonomics Methods in the Design of Consumer Products.

J. P.e.n. Pierie - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • optimal Ergonomics for laparoscopic surgery in minimally invasive surgery suites a review and guidelines
    Surgical Endoscopy and Other Interventional Techniques, 2009
    Co-Authors: W J H J Meijerink, C. Hoff, E. R. Totté, J. P.e.n. Pierie
    Abstract:

    Background With minimally invasive surgery (MIS), a man–machine environment was brought into the operating room, which created mental and physical challenges for the operating team. The science of Ergonomics analyzes these challenges and formulates guidelines for creating a work environment that is safe and comfortable for its operators while effectiveness and efficiency of the process are maintained. This review aimed to formulate the ergonomic challenges related to monitor positioning in MIS. Background and guidelines are formulated for optimal ergonomic monitor positioning within the possibilities of the modern MIS suite, using multiple monitors suspended from the ceiling.

  • optimal Ergonomics for laparoscopic surgery in minimally invasive surgery suites a review and guidelines
    Surgical Endoscopy and Other Interventional Techniques, 2009
    Co-Authors: M J Van Det, C. Hoff, E. R. Totté, W J H J Meijerink, J. P.e.n. Pierie
    Abstract:

    With minimally invasive surgery (MIS), a man–machine environment was brought into the operating room, which created mental and physical challenges for the operating team. The science of Ergonomics analyzes these challenges and formulates guidelines for creating a work environment that is safe and comfortable for its operators while effectiveness and efficiency of the process are maintained. This review aimed to formulate the ergonomic challenges related to monitor positioning in MIS. Background and guidelines are formulated for optimal ergonomic monitor positioning within the possibilities of the modern MIS suite, using multiple monitors suspended from the ceiling. All evidence-based experimental ergonomic studies conducted in the fields of laparoscopic surgery and applied Ergonomics for other professions working with a display were identified by PubMed searches and selected for quality and applicability. Data from ergonomic studies were evaluated in terms of effectiveness and efficiency as well as comfort and safety aspects. Recommendations for individual monitor positioning are formulated to create a personal balance between these two ergonomic aspects. Misalignment in the eye–hand–target axis because of limited freedom in monitor positioning is recognized as an important ergonomic drawback during MIS. Realignment of the eye–hand–target axis improves personal values of comfort and safety as well as procedural values of effectiveness and efficiency. Monitor position is an important ergonomic factor during MIS. In the horizontal plain, the monitor should be straight in front of each person and aligned with the forearm–instrument motor axis to avoid axial rotation of the spine. In the sagittal plain, the monitor should be positioned lower than eye level to avoid neck extension.

Valmir Azevedo - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • an ergonomic program in a chemical plant of rhodia solvay in brazil
    Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, 2018
    Co-Authors: Valmir Azevedo
    Abstract:

    Since 2002, an ergonomic program, assumed by the management of the industrial site, including the participation of employees, being done comes to identify, analyze, solve and control ergonomic risk factors at work. The steps of the ergonomic process are: 1. training of the employees in Ergonomics (main concepts, risk factors identification, simplified and some advanced methods of ergonomic analysis, record activities/tasks; discussion and choice of solutions, action plan, implementation of solution, follow-up); 2. formation of the working group by plant; 3. identification of activities with potential risk to cause damage to health; 4. ergonomic analysis of activities/tasks at workplace and photo/filming of them; 5. discution of collected data, seeing photos/films and classification of risk degree, in group; 6. discussion and choice of solutions in group; 7. elaboration of technical report; 8. fill indicator «ergostatus» ; 9. elaboration of action plan by the team of the plant; 10. implementation of solution; 11. follow-up after implementation of solution; 12. update the indicator. The main achievements were: office furniture adequacy; labs furniture and practices adequacy; elimination of manual lifting to loads >20 kg; mounting of several mechanical lifting load devices; installation of force reduction devices in valves; automation of processes (ex.: filling and charging barrels at logistic; silica amorphous packing); improvement of management of equipments (forklifts in logistic); the initiative of each area or plant to identify and eliminate ergonomic risk factors (nowadays each area or plant has an employee in charge of Ergonomics issues).

  • An Ergonomic Program in a Chemical Plant of Rhodia/Solvay in Brazil
    Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 2018
    Co-Authors: Valmir Azevedo
    Abstract:

    Since 2002, an ergonomic program, assumed by the management of the industrial site, including the participation of employees, being done comes to identify, analyze, solve and control ergonomic risk factors at work. The steps of the ergonomic process are: 1. training of the employees in Ergonomics (main concepts, risk factors identification, simplified and some advanced methods of ergonomic analysis, record activities/tasks; discussion and choice of solutions, action plan, implementation of solution, follow-up); 2. formation of the working group by plant; 3. identification of activities with potential risk to cause damage to health; 4. ergonomic analysis of activities/tasks at workplace and photo/filming of them; 5. discution of collected data, seeing photos/films and classification of risk degree, in group; 6. discussion and choice of solutions in group; 7. elaboration of technical report; 8. fill indicator «ergostatus» ; 9. elaboration of action plan by the team of the plant; 10. implementation of solution; 11. follow-up after implementation of solution; 12. update the indicator. The main achievements were: office furniture adequacy; labs furniture and practices adequacy; elimination of manual lifting to loads >20 kg; mounting of several mechanical lifting load devices; installation of force reduction devices in valves; automation of processes (ex.: filling and charging barrels at logistic; silica amorphous packing); improvement of management of equipments (forklifts in logistic); the initiative of each area or plant to identify and eliminate ergonomic risk factors (nowadays each area or plant has an employee in charge of Ergonomics issues).

D. M. Zalk - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Grassroots Ergonomics: Initiating an Ergonomics program utilizing participatory techniques
    Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 2001
    Co-Authors: D. M. Zalk
    Abstract:

    The introduction of Ergonomics programs throughout the world requires an easy to understand and inexpensive process. Participatory ergonomic intervention techniques have proven to be beneficial in the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders. The participatory approach to Ergonomics has also been found to be a useful application within industrialized (developed) countries and industrially developing countries (IDCs). Grassroots Ergonomics principles utilize expertise within a workforce that focuses on participatory Ergonomics interpretations of quantitative and qualitative risk and exposure assessment information that in turn results in a peer-developed Ergonomics training. Regardless of the intricacy of the exposure assessment tools, workers should fully assist in gathering and analyzing data, then in identifying and implementing solutions. A coordinated and multidisciplinary application of this approach within IDCs would succeed in the creation and sharing of job-specific Ergonomics training information for high physical exposure professions, such as agriculture, fishing, forestry, mining, and small-scale enterprises, to initiate Ergonomics programs regionally.

Shrawan Kumar - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Electromyography In Ergonomics
    Electromyography in Ergonomics, 2017
    Co-Authors: Shrawan Kumar
    Abstract:

    Electromyography in Ergonomics physiological basis and concepts of electromyography noise and artefacts EMG interpretation muscle energetics and electromyography EMG alterations at sustained contractions with special emphasis on application in Ergonomics electromyography of upper extremity muscles and ergonomic applications EMG of neck and shoulder muscles - the relationship between muscle activity and muscle pain in occupational settings surface electromyography assessment of lower back pain application of EMG in Ergonomics - a clinical perspective.

  • Ergonomics for Rehabilitation Professionals - Ergonomics for Rehabilitation Professionals
    2009
    Co-Authors: Shrawan Kumar
    Abstract:

    General Concepts Rehabilitation Ergonomics: Conceptual Basis, S.Kumar Energy Cost Considerations in Common Disabilities: Scientific Basis and Clinical Perspectives, S.-J. Lin Pain, G.L. Moseley and L. Jones Aging and Ergonomics, L. Liu and R. Lederer Disorders and Disabilities Gait and Ergonomics: Normal and Pathological, S. Strike Wheelchair Ambulation: Biomechanics and Ergonomic Considerations, L.H.V. van der Woude, S. de Groot, D.H.E.J. Veeger, S. van Drongelen, and T.W.J. Janssen Seats, Seating, and Seat Selection: Implications to Pressure Ulcers, L.R. Solis and V.K. Mushahwar Exercise Rehabilitation and Return to Work Following a Cardiac Event, R. G. Haennel and C. R. Tomczak Musculoskeletal Disorders Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Upper Extremity and Ergonomic Interventions, A. Freivalds Ergonomic Risk Assessment for Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Upper Extremity: State of the Art, T. Jones and S. Kumar Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Neck and Shoulder and Ergonomic Interventions, M.E. Maitland Work-Related Low-Back Pain: Biomechanical Factors and Primary, J.H. van Dieen and A.J. van der Beek Ergonomics of Selected Interventions A Critical Analysis of Therapeutic Exercise for Subacute Low Back Pain and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, A. Fenety and K. Harman Effective Utilization of Assistive Devices in the Workplace, D. de Jonge and L. Gibson Current Designs in Assistive Technology, D.S. Bloswick and B. Howard Enabling Design, P. Anderberg, E. Olander, B. Jonsson, and L. Sperling Functional Capacity Evaluation, M. Davidson Accommodation through Improved Design, S.F. Wiker Index

  • Perspectives in Rehabilitation Ergonomics - Perspectives in rehabilitation Ergonomics
    1997
    Co-Authors: Shrawan Kumar
    Abstract:

    Ageing, disability and Ergonomics disabilities associated with ageing in the workplace and their solutions visual impairment - ergonomic considerations in blind and low vision rehabilitation effects of exercise on physical and psychologicalpreparedness of chronic heart disease patients for work - a review integrating Ergonomics in the management of occupational musculoskeletal pain and disability Ergonomics in vocational rehabilitation gait analysis - a rehabilitative interdiscipline slips, trips and falls - implication for rehabilitation Ergonomics mobility of the disabled - manual wheelchair propulsion wheelchair Ergonomics assistive technology anthropometry for the needs of the disabled anthropometry of people with disability a new approach to clothing for the disabled user.