Euclidean Space

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The Experts below are selected from a list of 103365 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform

Simon Brendle - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Rafael Lopez - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • invariant surfaces in Euclidean Space with a log linear density
    Advances in Mathematics, 2018
    Co-Authors: Rafael Lopez
    Abstract:

    Abstract A λ-translating soliton with density vector v → is a surface in Euclidean Space whose mean curvature H satisfies 2 H = 2 λ + 〈 N , v → 〉 , where N is the Gauss map. We classify all λ-translating solitons that are invariant by a one-parameter group of translations and a one-parameter group of rotations.

  • translation surfaces in Euclidean Space with constant gaussian curvature
    arXiv: Differential Geometry, 2018
    Co-Authors: Thomas Hasanis, Rafael Lopez
    Abstract:

    We prove that the only surfaces in $3$-dimensional Euclidean Space $\R^3$ with constant Gaussian curvature $K$ and constructed by the sum of two Space curves are cylindrical surfaces, in particular, $K=0$.

  • invariant surfaces in Euclidean Space with a log linear density
    arXiv: Differential Geometry, 2018
    Co-Authors: Rafael Lopez
    Abstract:

    A $\lambda$-translating soliton with density vector $\vec{v}$ is a surface in Euclidean Space whose mean curvature $H$ satisfies $2H=2\lambda+\langle N,\vec{v}\rangle$, where $N$ is the Gauss map. We classify all $\lambda$-translating solitons that are invariant by a one-parameter group of translations and a one-parameter group of rotations.

  • minimal translation surfaces in Euclidean Space
    Journal of Geometric Analysis, 2017
    Co-Authors: Rafael Lopez, Oscar Perdomo
    Abstract:

    A translation surface in Euclidean Space is a surface that is the sum of two regular curves \(\alpha \) and \(\beta \). In this paper we characterize all minimal translation surfaces. In the case that \(\alpha \) and \(\beta \) are non-planar curves, we prove that the curvature \(\kappa \) and the torsion \(\tau \) of both curves must satisfy the equation \(\kappa ^2 \tau = C\) where C is constant. We show that, up to a rigid motion and a dilation in the Euclidean Space and, up to reparametrizations of the curves generating the surfaces, all minimal translation surfaces are described by two real parameters \(a,b\in \mathbb {R}\) where the surface is of the form \(\phi (s,t)=\beta _{a,b}(s)+\beta _{a,b}(t)\).

  • minimal surfaces in Euclidean Space with a log linear density
    arXiv: Differential Geometry, 2014
    Co-Authors: Rafael Lopez
    Abstract:

    We study surfaces in Euclidean Space ${\mathbb R}^3$ that are minimal for a log-linear density $\phi(x,y,z)=\alpha x+\beta y+\gamma y$, where $\alpha,\beta,\gamma$ are real numbers not all zero. We prove that if a surface is $\phi$-minimal foliated by circles in parallel planes, then these planes are orthogonal to the vector $(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)$ and the surface must be rotational. We also classify all minimal surfaces of translation type.

R L Jaffe - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • quantum mechanics on manifolds embedded in Euclidean Space
    Annals of Physics, 2003
    Co-Authors: Philip Schuster, R L Jaffe
    Abstract:

    Abstract Quantum particles confined to surfaces in higher-dimensional Spaces are acted upon by forces that exist only as a result of the surface geometry and the quantum mechanical nature of the system. The dynamics are particularly rich when confinement is implemented by forces that act normal to the surface. We review this confining potential formalism applied to the confinement of a particle to an arbitrary manifold embedded in a higher-dimensional Euclidean Space. We devote special attention to the geometrically induced gauge potential that appears in the effective Hamiltonian for motion on the surface. We emphasize that the gauge potential is only present when the Space of states describing the degrees of freedom normal to the surface is degenerate. We also distinguish between the effects of the intrinsic and extrinsic geometry on the effective Hamiltonian and provide simple expressions for the induced-scalar potential. We discuss examples including the case of a three-dimensional manifold embedded in a five-dimensional Euclidean Space.

  • quantum mechanics on manifolds embedded in Euclidean Space
    arXiv: High Energy Physics - Theory, 2003
    Co-Authors: Philip Schuster, R L Jaffe
    Abstract:

    Quantum particles confined to surfaces in higher dimensional Spaces are acted upon by forces that exist only as a result of the surface geometry and the quantum mechanical nature of the system. The dynamics are particularly rich when confinement is implemented by forces that act normal to the surface. We review this confining potential formalism applied to the confinement of a particle to an arbitrary manifold embedded in a higher dimensional Euclidean Space. We devote special attention to the geometrically induced gauge potential that appears in the effective Hamiltonian for motion on the surface. We emphasize that the gauge potential is only present when the Space of states describing the degrees of freedom normal to the surface is degenerate. We also distinguish between the effects of the intrinsic and extrinsic geometry on the effective Hamiltonian and provide simple expressions for the induced scalar potential. We discuss examples including the case of a 3-dimensional manifold embedded in a 5-dimensional Euclidean Space.

Ni Xiang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Adam Timar - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • a nonamenable factor of a Euclidean Space
    Annals of Probability, 2021
    Co-Authors: Adam Timar
    Abstract:

    Answering a question of Benjamini, we present an isometry-invariant random partition of the Euclidean Space Rd, d≥3, into infinite connected indistinguishable pieces, such that the adjacency graph defined on the pieces is the 3-regular infinite tree. Along the way, it is proved that any finitely generated one-ended amenable Cayley graph can be represented in Rd as an isometry-invariant random partition of Rd to bounded polyhedra, and also as an isometry-invariant random partition of Rd to indistinguishable pieces. A new technique is developed to prove indistinguishability for certain constructions, connecting this notion to factor of IID’s.

  • a nonamenable factor of a Euclidean Space
    arXiv: Probability, 2017
    Co-Authors: Adam Timar
    Abstract:

    Answering a question of Benjamini, we present an isometry-invariant random partition of the Euclidean Space $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 3$, into infinite connected indistinguishable pieces, such that the adjacency graph defined on the pieces is the 3-regular infinite tree. Along the way, it is proved that any finitely generated one-ended amenable Cayley graph can be represented in $\mathbb{R}^d$ as an isometry-invariant random partition of $\mathbb{R}^d$ to bounded polyhedra, and also as an isometry-invariant random partition of $\mathbb{R}^d$ to indistinguishable pieces. A new technique is developed to prove indistinguishability for certain constructions, connecting this notion to factor of iid's.