Exanthema subitum

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Barbara Schmidt - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Tohru Sugimoto - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Infantile bilateral striatal necrosis associated with human herpes virus-6 (HHV-6) infection
    Brain & development, 2005
    Co-Authors: Aki Murakami, Masafumi Morimoto, Shinsuke Adachi, Yosuke Ishimaru, Tohru Sugimoto
    Abstract:

    A 1-year-old female with acute bilateral striatal necrosis secondary to Exanthema subitum associated with human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) infection is reported. The patient was previously healthy. She presented with progressive neurologic signs of oral dyskinesia and involuntary movements, after suffering from Exanthema subitum. Initial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated abnormal signals in the bilateral striatal regions. In addition, the serum HHV-6 IgM class antibody level was significantly increased. The patient is thought to be the first case of HHV-6 infection related infantile bilateral striatal necrosis (IBSN).

  • Case report Infantile bilateral striatal necrosis associated with human herpes virus-6 (HHV-6) infection
    2005
    Co-Authors: Aki Murakami, Masafumi Morimoto, Shinsuke Adachi, Yosuke Ishimaru, Tohru Sugimoto
    Abstract:

    A 1-year-old female with acute bilateral striatal necrosis secondary to Exanthema subitum associated with human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) infection is reported. The patient was previously healthy. She presented with progressive neurologic signs of oral dyskinesia and involuntary movements, after suffering from Exanthema subitum. Initial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated abnormal signals in the bilateral striatal regions. In addition, the serum HHV-6 IgM class antibody level was significantly increased. The patient is thought to be the first case of HHV-6 infection related infantile bilateral striatal necrosis (IBSN). q 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Wil Van Den Bosch - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Haruo Hattori - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Spontaneous remission of spasms in West syndrome – implications of viral infection
    Brain & development, 2001
    Co-Authors: Haruo Hattori
    Abstract:

    On a database of the Japanese medical literature between 1970 and 2000, there were 29 patients with West syndrome showing spontaneous remission. In 25/29 (86%) of the patients, spontaneous remission was preceded by viral infections, among which Exanthema subitum predominated. In 16/29 (55%), the spasms recurred a median of 2 months later. However, some of the remaining infants attained lasting remission of the spasms. This link between viral infections and spontaneous remission suggests immuno-inflammatory processes underlie West syndrome in certain patients. Better understanding of such mechanisms may lead to a new therapeutic approach to West syndrome.

Hovi T - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Serology versus clinical signs or symptoms and main laboratory findings in the diagnosis of Exanthema subitum (roseola infantum).
    Pediatrics, 1992
    Co-Authors: Kimmo Linnavuori, Heikki Peltola, Hovi T
    Abstract:

    Twenty-five patients with clinical Exanthema subitum (roseola infantum) were enrolled into a study, where acute-phase and convalescent sera were examined for antibodies to human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), several other viruses, and other microbes. In addition, an acute-phase fecal specimen was examined for viruses by electron microscopy. Confirmative or suggestive serologic evidence for recent HHV-6 infection was obtained in 23 (92%) cases. Conversion to HHV-6 was found in 19 (76%), a diagnostic (greater than or equal to 4-fold) titer rise in 2, a twofold titer rise in 1, and a stable relatively high titer in 1 of the patients; only 2 (8%) individuals remained negative. The other microbial assays produced only two slight mycoplasma antibody rises and one rotavirus identification in the fecal specimen. It is concluded that if the clinical diagnosis of Exanthema subitum is deemed doubtful, HHV-6 infection is verifiable in about 75% of the cases by serology.