The Experts below are selected from a list of 115254 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Eddie M. W. Tong - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Success/Failure Condition influences attribution of control, negative affect, and shame among patients with depression in Singapore.
BMC psychiatry, 2017Co-Authors: Si-ning Yeo, Hani Zainal, Catherine So-kum Tang, Eddie M. W. TongAbstract:There remains a paucity of research on control attribution and depression within Asian populations. This study examines: (1) Success/Failure Condition as a moderator between depression and negative affect or shame, and (2) differences in control attribution between patients with depression and healthy controls in Singapore. Seventy one patients with depression and 71 healthy controls went through a digit-span memory task where they were randomized into either the Success or Failure Condition. Participants in the Success Condition had to memorize and recall 5-digit strings, while participants in the Failure Condition did the same for 12-digit strings. They then completed self-report measures of negative affect, shame, and attribution of control. One-way ANCOVA was performed to examine task Condition as a moderator of association between mental health status and post-task negative affect or shame. Test of simple effects was carried out on significant interactions. Sign test and Mann-Whitney U test were employed to investigate differences in attribution of control. Mental health status and Success/Failure Condition had significant effects on reported negative affect and shame. Healthy controls reported less post-task negative affect and shame in the Success than in the Failure Condition while patients with depression reported similar levels of post-task negative affect and shame in both Conditions. However, these differences were not significant in the test of simple effects. In addition, healthy controls felt a stronger sense of personal control in success than in Failure and were more likely to blame external factors in Failure than in success. Conversely, patients with depression were more inclined to credit external factors in success than in Failure and ascribed greater personal control in Failure than in success. The results suggest that successful Conditions may not necessitate the reduction of negative affect in Asians with depression, indicating possible cultural variation in affective states as a result of control attribution and the importance of attending to these variations in designing psychological intervention for Asians. Further studies are required to gather more evidence on control attributions in different contexts and study other cognitive mechanisms related to depression in the Asian population.
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success Failure Condition influences attribution of control negative affect and shame among patients with depression in singapore
BMC Psychiatry, 2017Co-Authors: Si-ning Yeo, Hani Zainal, Catherine So-kum Tang, Eddie M. W. TongAbstract:There remains a paucity of research on control attribution and depression within Asian populations. This study examines: (1) Success/Failure Condition as a moderator between depression and negative affect or shame, and (2) differences in control attribution between patients with depression and healthy controls in Singapore. Seventy one patients with depression and 71 healthy controls went through a digit-span memory task where they were randomized into either the Success or Failure Condition. Participants in the Success Condition had to memorize and recall 5-digit strings, while participants in the Failure Condition did the same for 12-digit strings. They then completed self-report measures of negative affect, shame, and attribution of control. One-way ANCOVA was performed to examine task Condition as a moderator of association between mental health status and post-task negative affect or shame. Test of simple effects was carried out on significant interactions. Sign test and Mann-Whitney U test were employed to investigate differences in attribution of control. Mental health status and Success/Failure Condition had significant effects on reported negative affect and shame. Healthy controls reported less post-task negative affect and shame in the Success than in the Failure Condition while patients with depression reported similar levels of post-task negative affect and shame in both Conditions. However, these differences were not significant in the test of simple effects. In addition, healthy controls felt a stronger sense of personal control in success than in Failure and were more likely to blame external factors in Failure than in success. Conversely, patients with depression were more inclined to credit external factors in success than in Failure and ascribed greater personal control in Failure than in success. The results suggest that successful Conditions may not necessitate the reduction of negative affect in Asians with depression, indicating possible cultural variation in affective states as a result of control attribution and the importance of attending to these variations in designing psychological intervention for Asians. Further studies are required to gather more evidence on control attributions in different contexts and study other cognitive mechanisms related to depression in the Asian population.
Makoto Numazaki - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Explicit and Direct Self-Serving Bias in Japan Reexamination of Self-Serving Bias for Success and Failure
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2003Co-Authors: Eriko Kudo, Makoto NumazakiAbstract:This study reports an experiment that was conducted to reexamine self-serving bias for success and Failure among Japanese participants. Previous research has generally failed to find that Japanese participants exhibit a self-serving bias. However, with careful procedures added to reduce evaluation apprehension of participants, the participants in the success Condition made more internal attribution than those in the Failure Condition. The authors discuss self-serving bias and self-critical bias in terms of evaluation apprehension and social norms.
Si-ning Yeo - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Success/Failure Condition influences attribution of control, negative affect, and shame among patients with depression in Singapore.
BMC psychiatry, 2017Co-Authors: Si-ning Yeo, Hani Zainal, Catherine So-kum Tang, Eddie M. W. TongAbstract:There remains a paucity of research on control attribution and depression within Asian populations. This study examines: (1) Success/Failure Condition as a moderator between depression and negative affect or shame, and (2) differences in control attribution between patients with depression and healthy controls in Singapore. Seventy one patients with depression and 71 healthy controls went through a digit-span memory task where they were randomized into either the Success or Failure Condition. Participants in the Success Condition had to memorize and recall 5-digit strings, while participants in the Failure Condition did the same for 12-digit strings. They then completed self-report measures of negative affect, shame, and attribution of control. One-way ANCOVA was performed to examine task Condition as a moderator of association between mental health status and post-task negative affect or shame. Test of simple effects was carried out on significant interactions. Sign test and Mann-Whitney U test were employed to investigate differences in attribution of control. Mental health status and Success/Failure Condition had significant effects on reported negative affect and shame. Healthy controls reported less post-task negative affect and shame in the Success than in the Failure Condition while patients with depression reported similar levels of post-task negative affect and shame in both Conditions. However, these differences were not significant in the test of simple effects. In addition, healthy controls felt a stronger sense of personal control in success than in Failure and were more likely to blame external factors in Failure than in success. Conversely, patients with depression were more inclined to credit external factors in success than in Failure and ascribed greater personal control in Failure than in success. The results suggest that successful Conditions may not necessitate the reduction of negative affect in Asians with depression, indicating possible cultural variation in affective states as a result of control attribution and the importance of attending to these variations in designing psychological intervention for Asians. Further studies are required to gather more evidence on control attributions in different contexts and study other cognitive mechanisms related to depression in the Asian population.
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success Failure Condition influences attribution of control negative affect and shame among patients with depression in singapore
BMC Psychiatry, 2017Co-Authors: Si-ning Yeo, Hani Zainal, Catherine So-kum Tang, Eddie M. W. TongAbstract:There remains a paucity of research on control attribution and depression within Asian populations. This study examines: (1) Success/Failure Condition as a moderator between depression and negative affect or shame, and (2) differences in control attribution between patients with depression and healthy controls in Singapore. Seventy one patients with depression and 71 healthy controls went through a digit-span memory task where they were randomized into either the Success or Failure Condition. Participants in the Success Condition had to memorize and recall 5-digit strings, while participants in the Failure Condition did the same for 12-digit strings. They then completed self-report measures of negative affect, shame, and attribution of control. One-way ANCOVA was performed to examine task Condition as a moderator of association between mental health status and post-task negative affect or shame. Test of simple effects was carried out on significant interactions. Sign test and Mann-Whitney U test were employed to investigate differences in attribution of control. Mental health status and Success/Failure Condition had significant effects on reported negative affect and shame. Healthy controls reported less post-task negative affect and shame in the Success than in the Failure Condition while patients with depression reported similar levels of post-task negative affect and shame in both Conditions. However, these differences were not significant in the test of simple effects. In addition, healthy controls felt a stronger sense of personal control in success than in Failure and were more likely to blame external factors in Failure than in success. Conversely, patients with depression were more inclined to credit external factors in success than in Failure and ascribed greater personal control in Failure than in success. The results suggest that successful Conditions may not necessitate the reduction of negative affect in Asians with depression, indicating possible cultural variation in affective states as a result of control attribution and the importance of attending to these variations in designing psychological intervention for Asians. Further studies are required to gather more evidence on control attributions in different contexts and study other cognitive mechanisms related to depression in the Asian population.
Eriko Kudo - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Explicit and Direct Self-Serving Bias in Japan Reexamination of Self-Serving Bias for Success and Failure
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2003Co-Authors: Eriko Kudo, Makoto NumazakiAbstract:This study reports an experiment that was conducted to reexamine self-serving bias for success and Failure among Japanese participants. Previous research has generally failed to find that Japanese participants exhibit a self-serving bias. However, with careful procedures added to reduce evaluation apprehension of participants, the participants in the success Condition made more internal attribution than those in the Failure Condition. The authors discuss self-serving bias and self-critical bias in terms of evaluation apprehension and social norms.
Hani Zainal - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Success/Failure Condition influences attribution of control, negative affect, and shame among patients with depression in Singapore.
BMC psychiatry, 2017Co-Authors: Si-ning Yeo, Hani Zainal, Catherine So-kum Tang, Eddie M. W. TongAbstract:There remains a paucity of research on control attribution and depression within Asian populations. This study examines: (1) Success/Failure Condition as a moderator between depression and negative affect or shame, and (2) differences in control attribution between patients with depression and healthy controls in Singapore. Seventy one patients with depression and 71 healthy controls went through a digit-span memory task where they were randomized into either the Success or Failure Condition. Participants in the Success Condition had to memorize and recall 5-digit strings, while participants in the Failure Condition did the same for 12-digit strings. They then completed self-report measures of negative affect, shame, and attribution of control. One-way ANCOVA was performed to examine task Condition as a moderator of association between mental health status and post-task negative affect or shame. Test of simple effects was carried out on significant interactions. Sign test and Mann-Whitney U test were employed to investigate differences in attribution of control. Mental health status and Success/Failure Condition had significant effects on reported negative affect and shame. Healthy controls reported less post-task negative affect and shame in the Success than in the Failure Condition while patients with depression reported similar levels of post-task negative affect and shame in both Conditions. However, these differences were not significant in the test of simple effects. In addition, healthy controls felt a stronger sense of personal control in success than in Failure and were more likely to blame external factors in Failure than in success. Conversely, patients with depression were more inclined to credit external factors in success than in Failure and ascribed greater personal control in Failure than in success. The results suggest that successful Conditions may not necessitate the reduction of negative affect in Asians with depression, indicating possible cultural variation in affective states as a result of control attribution and the importance of attending to these variations in designing psychological intervention for Asians. Further studies are required to gather more evidence on control attributions in different contexts and study other cognitive mechanisms related to depression in the Asian population.
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success Failure Condition influences attribution of control negative affect and shame among patients with depression in singapore
BMC Psychiatry, 2017Co-Authors: Si-ning Yeo, Hani Zainal, Catherine So-kum Tang, Eddie M. W. TongAbstract:There remains a paucity of research on control attribution and depression within Asian populations. This study examines: (1) Success/Failure Condition as a moderator between depression and negative affect or shame, and (2) differences in control attribution between patients with depression and healthy controls in Singapore. Seventy one patients with depression and 71 healthy controls went through a digit-span memory task where they were randomized into either the Success or Failure Condition. Participants in the Success Condition had to memorize and recall 5-digit strings, while participants in the Failure Condition did the same for 12-digit strings. They then completed self-report measures of negative affect, shame, and attribution of control. One-way ANCOVA was performed to examine task Condition as a moderator of association between mental health status and post-task negative affect or shame. Test of simple effects was carried out on significant interactions. Sign test and Mann-Whitney U test were employed to investigate differences in attribution of control. Mental health status and Success/Failure Condition had significant effects on reported negative affect and shame. Healthy controls reported less post-task negative affect and shame in the Success than in the Failure Condition while patients with depression reported similar levels of post-task negative affect and shame in both Conditions. However, these differences were not significant in the test of simple effects. In addition, healthy controls felt a stronger sense of personal control in success than in Failure and were more likely to blame external factors in Failure than in success. Conversely, patients with depression were more inclined to credit external factors in success than in Failure and ascribed greater personal control in Failure than in success. The results suggest that successful Conditions may not necessitate the reduction of negative affect in Asians with depression, indicating possible cultural variation in affective states as a result of control attribution and the importance of attending to these variations in designing psychological intervention for Asians. Further studies are required to gather more evidence on control attributions in different contexts and study other cognitive mechanisms related to depression in the Asian population.
