Gas Turbine

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Ward De Paepe - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • waste heat recovery optimization in micro Gas Turbine applications using advanced humidified Gas Turbine cycle concepts
    Applied Energy, 2017
    Co-Authors: Ward De Paepe, Marina Montero Carrero, Francesco Contino, Alessandro Parente
    Abstract:

    Introduction of water in a micro Gas Turbine (mGT) has proven to be a very effective method to recover waste heat into the cycle, since it increases the mGT electrical efficiency significantly. Different routes exist for water introduction in the mGT cycle. Classical routes, like injection of steam/preheated water or the micro Humid Air Turbine (mHAT) concept, where water is introduced in the cycle by means of a saturation tower, have shown to have high potential. However none of the previously mentioned cycles exploits the full thermodynamic potential for waste heat recovery through water introduction. More advanced humidified Gas Turbine (GT) cycles have been proposed and studied for large scale GTs. So far, none of these concepts have been applied on mGT scale, despite their high potential.

  • advanced humidified Gas Turbine cycle concepts applied to micro Gas Turbine applications for optimal waste heat recovery
    Energy Procedia, 2017
    Co-Authors: Ward De Paepe, Alessandro Parente, Marina Montero Carrerro, Svend Bram, Francesco Contino
    Abstract:

    Abstract Introduction of water in a micro Gas Turbine (mGT) has proven to be a very efficient way to introduce waste heat in the cycle. The injection of preheated water/steam in the mGT cycle will increase the efficiency of the cycle significantly. Different routes exist for water injection in an mGT cycle. Classical routes, like injection of steam/preheated water or the micro Humid Air Turbine (mHAT) cycle, where water is introduced in the cycle by means of a saturation tower, have shown to have high potential, however do not fully exploit the maximal potential for waste heat recovery. More advanced humidified Gas Turbine cycles exist on large scale, but these concepts have not yet been applied on mGT scale. In this paper, we study the impact of these different, more advanced, humidified Gas Turbine cycle concepts on the mGT performance. The different selected cycles – next to the classical Steam Injected Gas Turbine (STIG), injection of (preheated) water and the mHAT – were: mHAT-plus, Advanced Humid Air Turbine (AHAT) and the Regeneration EVAPoration cycle (REVAP®). Simulations indicated that humidifying the air of the mGT has a significant beneficial effect on the cycle performance, resulting in increased electrical power output and efficiency. Depending on the different used cycle layout, more waste heat could be recovered from the exhaust Gas. The REVAP® cycle with feedwater preheat was identified as the optimal cycle layout within the selected cycles. Using this concept, the stack temperature could be lowered to 53 °C, corresponding to an increase in electrical power output of 128.7 kWe with a maximal absolute efficiency increase of 6.9% compared to the dry cycle layout (100.1 kWe electrical power output and 35.1% efficiency).

Francesco Contino - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • waste heat recovery optimization in micro Gas Turbine applications using advanced humidified Gas Turbine cycle concepts
    Applied Energy, 2017
    Co-Authors: Ward De Paepe, Marina Montero Carrero, Francesco Contino, Alessandro Parente
    Abstract:

    Introduction of water in a micro Gas Turbine (mGT) has proven to be a very effective method to recover waste heat into the cycle, since it increases the mGT electrical efficiency significantly. Different routes exist for water introduction in the mGT cycle. Classical routes, like injection of steam/preheated water or the micro Humid Air Turbine (mHAT) concept, where water is introduced in the cycle by means of a saturation tower, have shown to have high potential. However none of the previously mentioned cycles exploits the full thermodynamic potential for waste heat recovery through water introduction. More advanced humidified Gas Turbine (GT) cycles have been proposed and studied for large scale GTs. So far, none of these concepts have been applied on mGT scale, despite their high potential.

  • advanced humidified Gas Turbine cycle concepts applied to micro Gas Turbine applications for optimal waste heat recovery
    Energy Procedia, 2017
    Co-Authors: Ward De Paepe, Alessandro Parente, Marina Montero Carrerro, Svend Bram, Francesco Contino
    Abstract:

    Abstract Introduction of water in a micro Gas Turbine (mGT) has proven to be a very efficient way to introduce waste heat in the cycle. The injection of preheated water/steam in the mGT cycle will increase the efficiency of the cycle significantly. Different routes exist for water injection in an mGT cycle. Classical routes, like injection of steam/preheated water or the micro Humid Air Turbine (mHAT) cycle, where water is introduced in the cycle by means of a saturation tower, have shown to have high potential, however do not fully exploit the maximal potential for waste heat recovery. More advanced humidified Gas Turbine cycles exist on large scale, but these concepts have not yet been applied on mGT scale. In this paper, we study the impact of these different, more advanced, humidified Gas Turbine cycle concepts on the mGT performance. The different selected cycles – next to the classical Steam Injected Gas Turbine (STIG), injection of (preheated) water and the mHAT – were: mHAT-plus, Advanced Humid Air Turbine (AHAT) and the Regeneration EVAPoration cycle (REVAP®). Simulations indicated that humidifying the air of the mGT has a significant beneficial effect on the cycle performance, resulting in increased electrical power output and efficiency. Depending on the different used cycle layout, more waste heat could be recovered from the exhaust Gas. The REVAP® cycle with feedwater preheat was identified as the optimal cycle layout within the selected cycles. Using this concept, the stack temperature could be lowered to 53 °C, corresponding to an increase in electrical power output of 128.7 kWe with a maximal absolute efficiency increase of 6.9% compared to the dry cycle layout (100.1 kWe electrical power output and 35.1% efficiency).

Alessandro Parente - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • waste heat recovery optimization in micro Gas Turbine applications using advanced humidified Gas Turbine cycle concepts
    Applied Energy, 2017
    Co-Authors: Ward De Paepe, Marina Montero Carrero, Francesco Contino, Alessandro Parente
    Abstract:

    Introduction of water in a micro Gas Turbine (mGT) has proven to be a very effective method to recover waste heat into the cycle, since it increases the mGT electrical efficiency significantly. Different routes exist for water introduction in the mGT cycle. Classical routes, like injection of steam/preheated water or the micro Humid Air Turbine (mHAT) concept, where water is introduced in the cycle by means of a saturation tower, have shown to have high potential. However none of the previously mentioned cycles exploits the full thermodynamic potential for waste heat recovery through water introduction. More advanced humidified Gas Turbine (GT) cycles have been proposed and studied for large scale GTs. So far, none of these concepts have been applied on mGT scale, despite their high potential.

  • advanced humidified Gas Turbine cycle concepts applied to micro Gas Turbine applications for optimal waste heat recovery
    Energy Procedia, 2017
    Co-Authors: Ward De Paepe, Alessandro Parente, Marina Montero Carrerro, Svend Bram, Francesco Contino
    Abstract:

    Abstract Introduction of water in a micro Gas Turbine (mGT) has proven to be a very efficient way to introduce waste heat in the cycle. The injection of preheated water/steam in the mGT cycle will increase the efficiency of the cycle significantly. Different routes exist for water injection in an mGT cycle. Classical routes, like injection of steam/preheated water or the micro Humid Air Turbine (mHAT) cycle, where water is introduced in the cycle by means of a saturation tower, have shown to have high potential, however do not fully exploit the maximal potential for waste heat recovery. More advanced humidified Gas Turbine cycles exist on large scale, but these concepts have not yet been applied on mGT scale. In this paper, we study the impact of these different, more advanced, humidified Gas Turbine cycle concepts on the mGT performance. The different selected cycles – next to the classical Steam Injected Gas Turbine (STIG), injection of (preheated) water and the mHAT – were: mHAT-plus, Advanced Humid Air Turbine (AHAT) and the Regeneration EVAPoration cycle (REVAP®). Simulations indicated that humidifying the air of the mGT has a significant beneficial effect on the cycle performance, resulting in increased electrical power output and efficiency. Depending on the different used cycle layout, more waste heat could be recovered from the exhaust Gas. The REVAP® cycle with feedwater preheat was identified as the optimal cycle layout within the selected cycles. Using this concept, the stack temperature could be lowered to 53 °C, corresponding to an increase in electrical power output of 128.7 kWe with a maximal absolute efficiency increase of 6.9% compared to the dry cycle layout (100.1 kWe electrical power output and 35.1% efficiency).

Marina Montero Carrero - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • waste heat recovery optimization in micro Gas Turbine applications using advanced humidified Gas Turbine cycle concepts
    Applied Energy, 2017
    Co-Authors: Ward De Paepe, Marina Montero Carrero, Francesco Contino, Alessandro Parente
    Abstract:

    Introduction of water in a micro Gas Turbine (mGT) has proven to be a very effective method to recover waste heat into the cycle, since it increases the mGT electrical efficiency significantly. Different routes exist for water introduction in the mGT cycle. Classical routes, like injection of steam/preheated water or the micro Humid Air Turbine (mHAT) concept, where water is introduced in the cycle by means of a saturation tower, have shown to have high potential. However none of the previously mentioned cycles exploits the full thermodynamic potential for waste heat recovery through water introduction. More advanced humidified Gas Turbine (GT) cycles have been proposed and studied for large scale GTs. So far, none of these concepts have been applied on mGT scale, despite their high potential.

George Xydis - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • optimum Gas Turbine cycle for combined cycle power plant
    Energy Conversion and Management, 2008
    Co-Authors: A Polyzakis, C Koroneos, George Xydis
    Abstract:

    Abstract The Gas Turbine based power plant is characterized by its relatively low capital cost compared with the steam power plant. It has environmental advantages and short construction lead time. However, conventional industrial engines have lower efficiencies, especially at part load. One of the technologies adopted nowadays for efficiency improvement is the “combined cycle”. The combined cycle technology is now well established and offers superior efficiency to any of the competing Gas Turbine based systems that are likely to be available in the medium term for large scale power generation applications. This paper has as objective the optimization of a combined cycle power plant describing and comparing four different Gas Turbine cycles: simple cycle, intercooled cycle, reheated cycle and intercooled and reheated cycle. The proposed combined cycle plant would produce 300 MW of power (200 MW from the Gas Turbine and 100 MW from the steam Turbine). The results showed that the reheated Gas Turbine is the most desirable overall, mainly because of its high Turbine exhaust Gas temperature and resulting high thermal efficiency of the bottoming steam cycle. The optimal Gas Turbine (GT) cycle will lead to a more efficient combined cycle power plant (CCPP), and this will result in great savings. The initial approach adopted is to investigate independently the four theoretically possible configurations of the Gas plant. On the basis of combining these with a single pressure Rankine cycle, the optimum Gas scheme is found. Once the Gas Turbine is selected, the next step is to investigate the impact of the steam cycle design and parameters on the overall performance of the plant, in order to choose the combined cycle offering the best fit with the objectives of the work as depicted above. Each alterative cycle was studied, aiming to find the best option from the standpoint of overall efficiency, installation and operational costs, maintainability and reliability for a combined power plant working in base load. Several schemes are proposed for investigation. In particular, four configurations were studied: simple cycle (SC), intercooled cycle (IC), reheated cycle (RH) and intercooled and reheated cycle (IC/RH).