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Rita Rosner - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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dialogical exposure with traumatically bereaved bosnian women findings from a controlled trial
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 2015Co-Authors: Maria Hagl, Steve Powell, Rita Rosner, Willi ButolloAbstract:Objective In this trial, we compared the relative efficacy of dialogical exposure group treatment using Gestalt empty-chair method with a supportive group in the treatment of symptoms stemming from traumatic loss in a post-war society. Methods One-hundred and nineteen women whose husbands were either killed or registered as missing during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina were quasi-randomized to seven sessions of group treatment with dialogical exposure or to an active control condition. Results Both interventions resulted in significant improvement from baseline to post-treatment for both kinds of loss, in terms of post-traumatic symptoms, general mental health and grief reactions, with the exception of depression and traumatic grief in the control condition. Regarding mean effect sizes (Cohen's d), pre-treatment to post-treatment improvements were moderate (d = 0.56) for the dialogical exposure group and small (d = 0.34) for the supportive group. Treatment gains were maintained at least until the 1-year follow-up. In controlled comparisons, dialogical exposure was superior concerning traumatic grief (Cohen's d = 0.37) and post-traumatic avoidance (d = 0.73) at post-treatment. Conclusions Results show that short-term dialogical exposure group treatment was moderately effective in treating traumatically bereaved women. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Key Practitioner Message Research attests to high levels of symptoms among post-war civil populations, in particular, when a loved one was killed, which can lead not only to trauma reactions but also to severe separation distress. Grieving the loss of a loved one is hampered if the death remains unconfirmed. Unconfirmed loss could be conceptualized as unfinished business in terms of Gestalt Therapy, which offers empty-chair dialogue for resolving unfinished business and grief. Dialogical exposure Therapy (DET) supports the client in gaining awareness of and expressing his or her inner dialogues concerning the traumatic event, using Gestalt empty-chair method. Short-term DET was effective in treating traumatically bereaved women but showed little additional effects in comparison with a supportive group treatment, so further research is warranted.
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dialogical exposure with traumatically bereaved bosnian women findings from a controlled trial
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 2015Co-Authors: Maria Hagl, Steve Powell, Rita Rosner, Willi ButolloAbstract:Objective In this trial, we compared the relative efficacy of dialogical exposure group treatment using Gestalt empty-chair method with a supportive group in the treatment of symptoms stemming from traumatic loss in a post-war society. Methods One-hundred and nineteen women whose husbands were either killed or registered as missing during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina were quasi-randomized to seven sessions of group treatment with dialogical exposure or to an active control condition. Results Both interventions resulted in significant improvement from baseline to post-treatment for both kinds of loss, in terms of post-traumatic symptoms, general mental health and grief reactions, with the exception of depression and traumatic grief in the control condition. Regarding mean effect sizes (Cohen's d), pre-treatment to post-treatment improvements were moderate (d = 0.56) for the dialogical exposure group and small (d = 0.34) for the supportive group. Treatment gains were maintained at least until the 1-year follow-up. In controlled comparisons, dialogical exposure was superior concerning traumatic grief (Cohen's d = 0.37) and post-traumatic avoidance (d = 0.73) at post-treatment. Conclusions Results show that short-term dialogical exposure group treatment was moderately effective in treating traumatically bereaved women. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Key Practitioner Message Research attests to high levels of symptoms among post-war civil populations, in particular, when a loved one was killed, which can lead not only to trauma reactions but also to severe separation distress. Grieving the loss of a loved one is hampered if the death remains unconfirmed. Unconfirmed loss could be conceptualized as unfinished business in terms of Gestalt Therapy, which offers empty-chair dialogue for resolving unfinished business and grief. Dialogical exposure Therapy (DET) supports the client in gaining awareness of and expressing his or her inner dialogues concerning the traumatic event, using Gestalt empty-chair method. Short-term DET was effective in treating traumatically bereaved women but showed little additional effects in comparison with a supportive group treatment, so further research is warranted.
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vicarious emotional experience and emotional expression in group psychoTherapy
Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2000Co-Authors: Rita Rosner, Larry E Beutler, Roger J DaldrupAbstract:Emotional arousal is a key concept in most theories of change. To be able to understand the role of emotional expression better, two treatments, cognitive Therapy (CT) and focused expressive psychoTherapy (FEP; a manualized form of Gestalt Therapy), with opposite process assumptions about the expression of emotions were compared. Additionally vicarious emotional experience in the sense of an underlying emotional contagion was examined. Clients suffering from major depression were rated for the expression of emotion in three randomly selected sessions of a 20-session treatment course. While the types of emotions generally experienced by CT clients and FEP clients did not differ significantly, differences in the subgroups of active and observing-group members were found. This indicated that the process assumptions made by the respective treatments were only valid for the actively participating clients and not for the observing group members. Emotional contagion as a process was not supported. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Clin Psychol 56: 1–10, 2000.
Willi Butollo - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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dialogical exposure with traumatically bereaved bosnian women findings from a controlled trial
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 2015Co-Authors: Maria Hagl, Steve Powell, Rita Rosner, Willi ButolloAbstract:Objective In this trial, we compared the relative efficacy of dialogical exposure group treatment using Gestalt empty-chair method with a supportive group in the treatment of symptoms stemming from traumatic loss in a post-war society. Methods One-hundred and nineteen women whose husbands were either killed or registered as missing during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina were quasi-randomized to seven sessions of group treatment with dialogical exposure or to an active control condition. Results Both interventions resulted in significant improvement from baseline to post-treatment for both kinds of loss, in terms of post-traumatic symptoms, general mental health and grief reactions, with the exception of depression and traumatic grief in the control condition. Regarding mean effect sizes (Cohen's d), pre-treatment to post-treatment improvements were moderate (d = 0.56) for the dialogical exposure group and small (d = 0.34) for the supportive group. Treatment gains were maintained at least until the 1-year follow-up. In controlled comparisons, dialogical exposure was superior concerning traumatic grief (Cohen's d = 0.37) and post-traumatic avoidance (d = 0.73) at post-treatment. Conclusions Results show that short-term dialogical exposure group treatment was moderately effective in treating traumatically bereaved women. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Key Practitioner Message Research attests to high levels of symptoms among post-war civil populations, in particular, when a loved one was killed, which can lead not only to trauma reactions but also to severe separation distress. Grieving the loss of a loved one is hampered if the death remains unconfirmed. Unconfirmed loss could be conceptualized as unfinished business in terms of Gestalt Therapy, which offers empty-chair dialogue for resolving unfinished business and grief. Dialogical exposure Therapy (DET) supports the client in gaining awareness of and expressing his or her inner dialogues concerning the traumatic event, using Gestalt empty-chair method. Short-term DET was effective in treating traumatically bereaved women but showed little additional effects in comparison with a supportive group treatment, so further research is warranted.
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dialogical exposure with traumatically bereaved bosnian women findings from a controlled trial
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 2015Co-Authors: Maria Hagl, Steve Powell, Rita Rosner, Willi ButolloAbstract:Objective In this trial, we compared the relative efficacy of dialogical exposure group treatment using Gestalt empty-chair method with a supportive group in the treatment of symptoms stemming from traumatic loss in a post-war society. Methods One-hundred and nineteen women whose husbands were either killed or registered as missing during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina were quasi-randomized to seven sessions of group treatment with dialogical exposure or to an active control condition. Results Both interventions resulted in significant improvement from baseline to post-treatment for both kinds of loss, in terms of post-traumatic symptoms, general mental health and grief reactions, with the exception of depression and traumatic grief in the control condition. Regarding mean effect sizes (Cohen's d), pre-treatment to post-treatment improvements were moderate (d = 0.56) for the dialogical exposure group and small (d = 0.34) for the supportive group. Treatment gains were maintained at least until the 1-year follow-up. In controlled comparisons, dialogical exposure was superior concerning traumatic grief (Cohen's d = 0.37) and post-traumatic avoidance (d = 0.73) at post-treatment. Conclusions Results show that short-term dialogical exposure group treatment was moderately effective in treating traumatically bereaved women. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Key Practitioner Message Research attests to high levels of symptoms among post-war civil populations, in particular, when a loved one was killed, which can lead not only to trauma reactions but also to severe separation distress. Grieving the loss of a loved one is hampered if the death remains unconfirmed. Unconfirmed loss could be conceptualized as unfinished business in terms of Gestalt Therapy, which offers empty-chair dialogue for resolving unfinished business and grief. Dialogical exposure Therapy (DET) supports the client in gaining awareness of and expressing his or her inner dialogues concerning the traumatic event, using Gestalt empty-chair method. Short-term DET was effective in treating traumatically bereaved women but showed little additional effects in comparison with a supportive group treatment, so further research is warranted.
Maria Hagl - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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dialogical exposure with traumatically bereaved bosnian women findings from a controlled trial
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 2015Co-Authors: Maria Hagl, Steve Powell, Rita Rosner, Willi ButolloAbstract:Objective In this trial, we compared the relative efficacy of dialogical exposure group treatment using Gestalt empty-chair method with a supportive group in the treatment of symptoms stemming from traumatic loss in a post-war society. Methods One-hundred and nineteen women whose husbands were either killed or registered as missing during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina were quasi-randomized to seven sessions of group treatment with dialogical exposure or to an active control condition. Results Both interventions resulted in significant improvement from baseline to post-treatment for both kinds of loss, in terms of post-traumatic symptoms, general mental health and grief reactions, with the exception of depression and traumatic grief in the control condition. Regarding mean effect sizes (Cohen's d), pre-treatment to post-treatment improvements were moderate (d = 0.56) for the dialogical exposure group and small (d = 0.34) for the supportive group. Treatment gains were maintained at least until the 1-year follow-up. In controlled comparisons, dialogical exposure was superior concerning traumatic grief (Cohen's d = 0.37) and post-traumatic avoidance (d = 0.73) at post-treatment. Conclusions Results show that short-term dialogical exposure group treatment was moderately effective in treating traumatically bereaved women. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Key Practitioner Message Research attests to high levels of symptoms among post-war civil populations, in particular, when a loved one was killed, which can lead not only to trauma reactions but also to severe separation distress. Grieving the loss of a loved one is hampered if the death remains unconfirmed. Unconfirmed loss could be conceptualized as unfinished business in terms of Gestalt Therapy, which offers empty-chair dialogue for resolving unfinished business and grief. Dialogical exposure Therapy (DET) supports the client in gaining awareness of and expressing his or her inner dialogues concerning the traumatic event, using Gestalt empty-chair method. Short-term DET was effective in treating traumatically bereaved women but showed little additional effects in comparison with a supportive group treatment, so further research is warranted.
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dialogical exposure with traumatically bereaved bosnian women findings from a controlled trial
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 2015Co-Authors: Maria Hagl, Steve Powell, Rita Rosner, Willi ButolloAbstract:Objective In this trial, we compared the relative efficacy of dialogical exposure group treatment using Gestalt empty-chair method with a supportive group in the treatment of symptoms stemming from traumatic loss in a post-war society. Methods One-hundred and nineteen women whose husbands were either killed or registered as missing during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina were quasi-randomized to seven sessions of group treatment with dialogical exposure or to an active control condition. Results Both interventions resulted in significant improvement from baseline to post-treatment for both kinds of loss, in terms of post-traumatic symptoms, general mental health and grief reactions, with the exception of depression and traumatic grief in the control condition. Regarding mean effect sizes (Cohen's d), pre-treatment to post-treatment improvements were moderate (d = 0.56) for the dialogical exposure group and small (d = 0.34) for the supportive group. Treatment gains were maintained at least until the 1-year follow-up. In controlled comparisons, dialogical exposure was superior concerning traumatic grief (Cohen's d = 0.37) and post-traumatic avoidance (d = 0.73) at post-treatment. Conclusions Results show that short-term dialogical exposure group treatment was moderately effective in treating traumatically bereaved women. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Key Practitioner Message Research attests to high levels of symptoms among post-war civil populations, in particular, when a loved one was killed, which can lead not only to trauma reactions but also to severe separation distress. Grieving the loss of a loved one is hampered if the death remains unconfirmed. Unconfirmed loss could be conceptualized as unfinished business in terms of Gestalt Therapy, which offers empty-chair dialogue for resolving unfinished business and grief. Dialogical exposure Therapy (DET) supports the client in gaining awareness of and expressing his or her inner dialogues concerning the traumatic event, using Gestalt empty-chair method. Short-term DET was effective in treating traumatically bereaved women but showed little additional effects in comparison with a supportive group treatment, so further research is warranted.
Tornello, Franco Saul - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Notas para analizar PISH vocacional, diálogos vocacionales, proyecto de vida y ARGEVOC ; Notes for the analysis of vocational PISH, Vocational Dialogues, Life Project and ARGEVOC
EUCASA. Editorial Universidad Católica de Salta (Salta), 2019Co-Authors: Tornello, Franco SaulAbstract:p. 77-92Este artículo emerge del trabajo Aportes de la Gestalt y el enfoque sistémico en orientación vocacional (2018) de Norma Terceros, Franco Tornello y Gabriela Uño, presentado en el XIX Congreso Argentino de Orientación Vocacional. Y mediante él busco dar algunas ideas fundamentales para el análisis de estas técnicas en los procesos de orientación vocacional. Dichas ideas se desprenden de los marcos teóricos de la terapia Gestalt y de la psicología sistémica. Señalo que no pretendo dar una descripción acabada, ni por cerca introductoria, del enfoque gestáltico ni sistémico, por lo que se sugiere ampliar la lectura de ello a partir de la bibliografía indicada en las referencias bibliográficas. Solamente se hará mención a ideas conceptuales básicas, de lo cual se ocupa la introducción del artículo, para comprender el contexto del que derivan las técnicas árbol genealógico vocacional (o ARGEVOC), proyecto de vida, PISH vocacional y diálogos vocacionales. A su vez, tales técnicas no presentan una originalidad propia sino que ya son ampliamente conocidas en el trabajo de la orientación vocacional, como es el caso de las dos primeras, mientras que las dos últimas son adaptaciones de técnicas ya existentes en la terapia Gestalt. A estos fines, el artículo organiza en su principio explicaciones acerca de los aportes de la terapia Gestalt y de la psicología sistémica a la orientación vocacional, para luego profundizar en cuatro tipos de intervenciones que propongo junto con ejemplos de análisis de casos. This article originates in the paper Aportes de la Gestalt y el enfoque sistémico en orientación vocacional (Gestalt Contributions and Systemic Approach in Vocational Orientation) (2018) by Norma Terceros, Franco Tornello and Gabriela Uño presented at the XIX Congreso Argentino de Orientación Vocacional (19th Argentine Vocational Orientation Congress). Through it I seek to provide some fundamental ideas -derived from the Gestalt Therapy and Systemic Psychology theoretical frameworks - for the analysis of these techniques in vocational orientation processes. As I do not intend to give either a thorough or introductory description of the Gestalt or the systemic approach, the bibliographic references may serve as a guide for further reading. Mention will be made of basic conceptual ideas in the introduction of the article to understand the context from which Vocational Family Tree, Life Project, Vocational PISH and Vocational Dialogues techniques are derived. These techniques are not original; they are widely known in vocational orientation work as is the case of the first two, while the last two are adaptations of techniques already existing in Gestalt Therapy. For these purposes, the article explains the contributions of Gestalt Therapy and Systemic Psychology to vocational orientation, and then delves into four types of interventions that I propose, along with examples of case analysis.Fil: Tornello, Franco Saul. Universidad Católica de Salta. Facultad de Artes y Ciencias; Argentina
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Notas para analizar PISH vocacional, diálogos vocacionales, proyecto de vida y ARGEVOC
EUCASA (Ediciones Universidad Católica de Salta), 2019Co-Authors: Tornello, Franco SaulAbstract:Este artículo emerge del trabajo “Aportes de la Gestalt y el enfoque sistémico en orientación vocacional” (2018) de Norma Terceros, Franco Tornello y Gabriela Uño, presentado en el XIX Congreso Argentino de Orientación Vocacional. Y mediante él busco dar algunas ideas fundamentales para el análisis de estas técnicas en los procesos de orientación vocacional. Dichas ideas se desprenden de los marcos teóricos de la terapia Gestalt y de la psicología sistémica.Señalo que no pretendo dar una descripción acabada, ni por cerca introductoria, del enfoque gestáltico ni sistémico, por lo que se sugiere ampliar la lectura de ello a partir de la bibliografía indicada en las referencias bibliográficas. Solamente se hará mención a ideas conceptuales básicas, de lo cual se ocupa la introducción del artículo, para comprender el contexto del que derivan las técnicas “árbol genealógico vocacional” (o ARGEVOC), “proyecto de vida”, “PISH vocacional” y “diálogos vocacionales”. A su vez, tales técnicas no presentan una originalidad propia sino que ya son ampliamente conocidas en el trabajo de la orientación vocacional, como es el caso de las dos primeras, mientras que las dos últimas son adaptaciones de técnicas ya existentes en la terapia Gestalt.A estos fines, el artículo organiza en su principio explicaciones acerca de los aportes de la terapia Gestalt y de la psicología sistémica a la orientación vocacional, para luego profundizar en cuatro tipos de intervenciones que propongo junto con ejemplos de análisis de casos. ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s22507132/w4ktyk3akThis article originates in the paper “Aportes de la Gestalt y el enfoque sistémico en orientación vocacional” (Gestalt Contributions and Systemic Approach in Vocational Orientation) (2018) by Norma Terceros, Franco Tornello and Gabriela Uño presented at the XIX Congreso Argentino de Orientación Vocacional (19th Argentine Vocational Orientation Congress). Through it I seek to provide some fundamental ideas -derived from the Gestalt Therapy and Systemic Psychology theoretical frameworks - for the analysis of these techniques in vocational orientation processes.As I do not intend to give either a thorough or introductory description of the Gestalt or the systemic approach, the bibliographic references may serve as a guide for further reading. Mention will be made of basic conceptual ideas in the introduction of the article to understand the context from which Vocational Family Tree, Life Project, Vocational PISH and Vocational Dialogues techniques are derived. These techniques are not original; they are widely known in vocational orientation work as is the case of the first two, while the last two are adaptations of techniques already existing in Gestalt Therapy.For these purposes, the article explains the contributions of Gestalt Therapy and Systemic Psychology to vocational orientation, and then delves into four types of interventions that I propose, along with examples of case analysis. ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s22507132/w4ktyk3a
Steve Powell - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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dialogical exposure with traumatically bereaved bosnian women findings from a controlled trial
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 2015Co-Authors: Maria Hagl, Steve Powell, Rita Rosner, Willi ButolloAbstract:Objective In this trial, we compared the relative efficacy of dialogical exposure group treatment using Gestalt empty-chair method with a supportive group in the treatment of symptoms stemming from traumatic loss in a post-war society. Methods One-hundred and nineteen women whose husbands were either killed or registered as missing during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina were quasi-randomized to seven sessions of group treatment with dialogical exposure or to an active control condition. Results Both interventions resulted in significant improvement from baseline to post-treatment for both kinds of loss, in terms of post-traumatic symptoms, general mental health and grief reactions, with the exception of depression and traumatic grief in the control condition. Regarding mean effect sizes (Cohen's d), pre-treatment to post-treatment improvements were moderate (d = 0.56) for the dialogical exposure group and small (d = 0.34) for the supportive group. Treatment gains were maintained at least until the 1-year follow-up. In controlled comparisons, dialogical exposure was superior concerning traumatic grief (Cohen's d = 0.37) and post-traumatic avoidance (d = 0.73) at post-treatment. Conclusions Results show that short-term dialogical exposure group treatment was moderately effective in treating traumatically bereaved women. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Key Practitioner Message Research attests to high levels of symptoms among post-war civil populations, in particular, when a loved one was killed, which can lead not only to trauma reactions but also to severe separation distress. Grieving the loss of a loved one is hampered if the death remains unconfirmed. Unconfirmed loss could be conceptualized as unfinished business in terms of Gestalt Therapy, which offers empty-chair dialogue for resolving unfinished business and grief. Dialogical exposure Therapy (DET) supports the client in gaining awareness of and expressing his or her inner dialogues concerning the traumatic event, using Gestalt empty-chair method. Short-term DET was effective in treating traumatically bereaved women but showed little additional effects in comparison with a supportive group treatment, so further research is warranted.
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dialogical exposure with traumatically bereaved bosnian women findings from a controlled trial
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 2015Co-Authors: Maria Hagl, Steve Powell, Rita Rosner, Willi ButolloAbstract:Objective In this trial, we compared the relative efficacy of dialogical exposure group treatment using Gestalt empty-chair method with a supportive group in the treatment of symptoms stemming from traumatic loss in a post-war society. Methods One-hundred and nineteen women whose husbands were either killed or registered as missing during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina were quasi-randomized to seven sessions of group treatment with dialogical exposure or to an active control condition. Results Both interventions resulted in significant improvement from baseline to post-treatment for both kinds of loss, in terms of post-traumatic symptoms, general mental health and grief reactions, with the exception of depression and traumatic grief in the control condition. Regarding mean effect sizes (Cohen's d), pre-treatment to post-treatment improvements were moderate (d = 0.56) for the dialogical exposure group and small (d = 0.34) for the supportive group. Treatment gains were maintained at least until the 1-year follow-up. In controlled comparisons, dialogical exposure was superior concerning traumatic grief (Cohen's d = 0.37) and post-traumatic avoidance (d = 0.73) at post-treatment. Conclusions Results show that short-term dialogical exposure group treatment was moderately effective in treating traumatically bereaved women. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Key Practitioner Message Research attests to high levels of symptoms among post-war civil populations, in particular, when a loved one was killed, which can lead not only to trauma reactions but also to severe separation distress. Grieving the loss of a loved one is hampered if the death remains unconfirmed. Unconfirmed loss could be conceptualized as unfinished business in terms of Gestalt Therapy, which offers empty-chair dialogue for resolving unfinished business and grief. Dialogical exposure Therapy (DET) supports the client in gaining awareness of and expressing his or her inner dialogues concerning the traumatic event, using Gestalt empty-chair method. Short-term DET was effective in treating traumatically bereaved women but showed little additional effects in comparison with a supportive group treatment, so further research is warranted.