Granulomatous Vasculitis

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Desmond M. Murphy - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Chronic thromboembolic disease and necrotizing Granulomatous Vasculitis – A case report
    Respiratory Medicine CME, 2011
    Co-Authors: Donall G. Forde, Brian Mccullagh, Michael Henry, Sean Gaine, Desmond M. Murphy
    Abstract:

    AbstractA 32 year old male presented to our services with severe, progressive breathlessness. Following a detailed clinical work-up he was found to have severe pulmonary arterial hypertension due to chronic thromboembolic disease. No risk factor for venous thromboembolism,was identified at this time. Vasculitic screen including anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) was normal. He was referred for pulmonary artery endarterectomy which was performed successfully and with good initial improvement in his symptom complex. He represented with breathlessness four months later. He was diagnosed with necrotizing Granulomatous Vasculitis (known formerly as Wegner's Granulomatosis). While an association between necrotizing Granulomatous Vasculitis and venous thromboembolic disease is well described, to our knowledge this is the first case of a patient with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertensive disease subsequently developing fulminant necrotizing Granulomatous Vasculitis

  • chronic thromboembolic disease and necrotizing Granulomatous Vasculitis a case report
    Respiratory Medicine Cme, 2011
    Co-Authors: Donall G. Forde, Brian Mccullagh, Sean Gaine, Michael T Henry, Desmond M. Murphy
    Abstract:

    A 32 year old male presented to our services with severe, progressive breathlessness. Following a detailed clinical work-up he was found to have severe pulmonary arterial hypertension due to chronic thromboembolic disease. No risk factor for venous thromboembolism,was identified at this time. Vasculitic screen including anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) was normal. He was referred for pulmonary artery endarterectomy which was performed successfully and with good initial improvement in his symptom complex. He represented with breathlessness four months later. He was diagnosed with necrotizing Granulomatous Vasculitis (known formerly as Wegner's Granulomatosis). While an association between necrotizing Granulomatous Vasculitis and venous thromboembolic disease is well described, to our knowledge this is the first case of a patient with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertensive disease subsequently developing fulminant necrotizing Granulomatous Vasculitis.

Om P. Sharma - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Pulmonary hypertension and Granulomatous Vasculitis in sarcoidosis.
    Current opinion in pulmonary medicine, 2007
    Co-Authors: Hidenobu Shigemitsu, Sonoko Nagai, Om P. Sharma
    Abstract:

    Purpose of review To examine the recent advancements of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical characteristics, radiographic studies, diagnostic modalities, treatment, and prognosis of pulmonary hypertension in sarcoidosis. Recent findings A large retrospective study found 73.8% of patients with sarcoidosis listed for transplant had pulmonary hypertension. Several other studies found pulmonary hypertension to be associated mostly with advanced sarcoidosis, although frequencies in nonfibrotic disease were not uncommon. Destruction of vasculature due to fibrotic lung disease is most likely the common cause; however, other mechanisms have been proposed. In a small study, pulmonary venous occlusive disease was observed in the explanted lungs. Several studies have found an association with pulmonary function and the incidence of pulmonary hypertension. Right heart failure was seen in 21-23% of patients. In one study, high-resolution computer tomography findings, such as presence of lymphadenopathy, opacities, and thickened bronchovascular bundles, were not significantly different. Septal lines and ground-glass opacities were found at higher frequency in sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary hypertension. Corticosteroids were effective in treating some patients with sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary hypertension. Inhaled nitric oxide, epoprostenol, and bosentan have been shown to be efficacious in a small number of patients. Summary Pulmonary hypertension is not infrequently observed in sarcoidosis. Further studies are needed to elucidate the epidemiology, mechanisms, treatment, and significance of sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary hypertension.

P. J. R. Shaw - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Donall G. Forde - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Chronic thromboembolic disease and necrotizing Granulomatous Vasculitis – A case report
    Respiratory Medicine CME, 2011
    Co-Authors: Donall G. Forde, Brian Mccullagh, Michael Henry, Sean Gaine, Desmond M. Murphy
    Abstract:

    AbstractA 32 year old male presented to our services with severe, progressive breathlessness. Following a detailed clinical work-up he was found to have severe pulmonary arterial hypertension due to chronic thromboembolic disease. No risk factor for venous thromboembolism,was identified at this time. Vasculitic screen including anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) was normal. He was referred for pulmonary artery endarterectomy which was performed successfully and with good initial improvement in his symptom complex. He represented with breathlessness four months later. He was diagnosed with necrotizing Granulomatous Vasculitis (known formerly as Wegner's Granulomatosis). While an association between necrotizing Granulomatous Vasculitis and venous thromboembolic disease is well described, to our knowledge this is the first case of a patient with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertensive disease subsequently developing fulminant necrotizing Granulomatous Vasculitis

  • chronic thromboembolic disease and necrotizing Granulomatous Vasculitis a case report
    Respiratory Medicine Cme, 2011
    Co-Authors: Donall G. Forde, Brian Mccullagh, Sean Gaine, Michael T Henry, Desmond M. Murphy
    Abstract:

    A 32 year old male presented to our services with severe, progressive breathlessness. Following a detailed clinical work-up he was found to have severe pulmonary arterial hypertension due to chronic thromboembolic disease. No risk factor for venous thromboembolism,was identified at this time. Vasculitic screen including anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) was normal. He was referred for pulmonary artery endarterectomy which was performed successfully and with good initial improvement in his symptom complex. He represented with breathlessness four months later. He was diagnosed with necrotizing Granulomatous Vasculitis (known formerly as Wegner's Granulomatosis). While an association between necrotizing Granulomatous Vasculitis and venous thromboembolic disease is well described, to our knowledge this is the first case of a patient with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertensive disease subsequently developing fulminant necrotizing Granulomatous Vasculitis.

David Milne - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.