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Trejo Guzmán, María Teresa - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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El mercado de Querétaro : una visión alternativa cronotópica desde el hoy y desde el lugar
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2021Co-Authors: Trejo Guzmán, María TeresaAbstract:In Mexico, in the city of Santiago de Querétaro, inside the so-called Barrios de la Otra Banda, El Tepetate market is located, which background dates since pre-Hispanic times. The environment of the area denotes a low urban and architectural quality, a deficiency in its accessibility and social problems; besides being neglected for decades. The market is the engine of the boroughs and, despite being known across the city, its geographical location manifests territorial segregation from the UNESCO heritage area by a river and a railway track. In hybrid cultures such as latin american, the anthropological, social, political, urban and architectonic aspects are Hardly reconcilable when it comes to common good. The social reality concurs with the history of the place, it has and makes memory. It is necessary to safeguard the cultural continuity to guarantee past experiences: knowing where one comes from so one knows where to go. Studying how the entities relate with one another through space and time, acknowledging an entity cannot be understood without the other, leads to understanding that the diverse results are not an ending or a beginning, but an inclusion. With historical, urban and ethnographic studies it is proposed to approach in present day to the culture of the place and it is reflected upon the links between the results. A configuration which associates historical changes in the urban layout that have contributed to the relocation of the market, which memory is almost forgotten is presented; as well as an exercise of micro-urban enhancement that would intend to promote physical and social inclusion. Endowing the architecture with instruments that make its temporal and spatial adequation to the urban process possible, will contribute to a system which conducts towards the improvement of the livability conditions for the users of such architecture. An alternate vision which links time with space and times between themselves, will guide towards the proposal of a new market or its rehabilitation along with its urban environment. It is about recognizing that building does not mean occupying space annihilating the alterity, that is to say the condition of being other or others, but about heading to a change in a careful and proportionate manner. Although this being a Hard Labor, it is not to be thought as an impossible one, and even if it limits in utopia, “the worst utopia there exist is that of thinking everything will go well if continued as until now”. The distinct spatial, temporal, physic and social characteristics of the place should conduct to architectonic and urban projects or interventions of recognized quality reflecting its specific modernity.En México, en la ciudad de Santiago de Querétaro, en los llamados Barrios de la Otra Banda, se ubica el mercado "El Tepetate" cuyos antecedentes emanan desde la época prehispánica. El entorno de la zona denota escasa calidad urbano-arquitectónica, deficiencia en su accesibilidad y problemas de orden social; amén de haber permanecido desatendido durante décadas. El mercado es el motor de los barrios y, a pesar de ser conocido en toda la ciudad, su ubicación geográfica manifiesta segregación territorial de la zona patrimonial UNESCO por un río y una vía férrea. En culturas híbridas como las latinoamericanas los aspectos antropológico, social, político, urbano y arquitectónico son difícilmente conciliables cuando se trata del bien común. La realidad social va en concordia a la historia del lugar, tiene y hace memoria. Salvaguardar la continuidad cultural para garantir experiencias pasadas es algo necesario: saber de dónde se viene para, saber hacia dónde ir. Estudiar el cómo las entidades se relacionan unas con otras en el espacio tiempo, reconociendo que una entidad no puede entenderse sin la otra, conlleva comprender que la diversidad de resultados no son un principio ni un fin, sino una inclusiva. Con estudios históricos, etnográficos y urbanos se plantea acercarse en el hoy, a la cultura del lugar y, se reflexiona para enlazar los resultados. Se presenta la configuración que relaciona cambios históricos en la traza urbana que han contribuido a la re-ubicación del mercado, cuya memoria está casi olvidada y, un ejercicio de mejoramiento micro-urbano que pretendería promover la inclusión física y social. Dotar a la arquitectura de instrumental que, posibilite su adecuación temporal y espacial al proceso urbano, coadyuvará a un sistema que conduzca hacia la mejora de las condiciones de habitabilidad para los usuarios de esas arquitecturas. Una visión alternativa que ligue al tiempo con el espacio y a los tiempos entre sí, orientará hacia la propuesta de un nuevo mercado o, su rehabilitación y la de su entorno urbano. Se trata de reconocer que, construir no quiere decir ocupar el espacio aniquilando la alteridad, es decir la condición de ser otro u otros, por el contrario, se trata de ir hacia un cambio de manera cuidadosa y proporcionada. Si bien esto implica una ardua Labor, no debería pensarse que es imposible, y aunque ello limite en la utopía, "la peor utopía que existe es aquella de pensar que todo irá bien si se continúa como hasta ahora". Las particulares características del lugar espacio-temporales, físicas y sociales deberían conducir a proyectos o intervenciones, arquitectónicas y urbanas de reconocida calidad reflejando su modernidad específica.Projectes arquitectònic
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El mercado de Querétaro : una visión alternativa cronotópica desde el hoy y desde el lugar
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2021Co-Authors: Trejo Guzmán, María TeresaAbstract:In Mexico, in the city of Santiago de Querétaro, inside the so-called Barrios de la Otra Banda, El Tepetate market is located, which background dates since pre-Hispanic times. The environment of the area denotes a low urban and architectural quality, a deficiency in its accessibility and social problems; besides being neglected for decades. The market is the engine of the boroughs and, despite being known across the city, its geographical location manifests territorial segregation from the UNESCO heritage area by a river and a railway track. In hybrid cultures such as latin american, the anthropological, social, political, urban and architectonic aspects are Hardly reconcilable when it comes to common good. The social reality concurs with the history of the place, it has and makes memory. It is necessary to safeguard the cultural continuity to guarantee past experiences: knowing where one comes from so one knows where to go. Studying how the entities relate with one another through space and time, acknowledging an entity cannot be understood without the other, leads to understanding that the diverse results are not an ending or a beginning, but an inclusion. With historical, urban and ethnographic studies it is proposed to approach in present day to the culture of the place and it is reflected upon the links between the results. A configuration which associates historical changes in the urban layout that have contributed to the relocation of the market, which memory is almost forgotten is presented; as well as an exercise of micro-urban enhancement that would intend to promote physical and social inclusion. Endowing the architecture with instruments that make its temporal and spatial adequation to the urban process possible, will contribute to a system which conducts towards the improvement of the livability conditions for the users of such architecture. An alternate vision which links time with space and times between themselves, will guide towards the proposal of a new market or its rehabilitation along with its urban environment. It is about recognizing that building does not mean occupying space annihilating the alterity, that is to say the condition of being other or others, but about heading to a change in a careful and proportionate manner. Although this being a Hard Labor, it is not to be thought as an impossible one, and even if it limits in utopia, “the worst utopia there exist is that of thinking everything will go well if continued as until now”. The distinct spatial, temporal, physic and social characteristics of the place should conduct to architectonic and urban projects or interventions of recognized quality reflecting its specific modernity.En México, en la ciudad de Santiago de Querétaro, en los llamados Barrios de la Otra Banda, se ubica el mercado "El Tepetate" cuyos antecedentes emanan desde la época prehispánica. El entorno de la zona denota escasa calidad urbano-arquitectónica, deficiencia en su accesibilidad y problemas de orden social; amén de haber permanecido desatendido durante décadas. El mercado es el motor de los barrios y, a pesar de ser conocido en toda la ciudad, su ubicación geográfica manifiesta segregación territorial de la zona patrimonial UNESCO por un río y una vía férrea. En culturas híbridas como las latinoamericanas los aspectos antropológico, social, político, urbano y arquitectónico son difícilmente conciliables cuando se trata del bien común. La realidad social va en concordia a la historia del lugar, tiene y hace memoria. Salvaguardar la continuidad cultural para garantir experiencias pasadas es algo necesario: saber de dónde se viene para, saber hacia dónde ir. Estudiar el cómo las entidades se relacionan unas con otras en el espacio tiempo, reconociendo que una entidad no puede entenderse sin la otra, conlleva comprender que la diversidad de resultados no son un principio ni un fin, sino una inclusiva. Con estudios históricos, etnográficos y urbanos se plantea acercarse en el hoy, a la cultura del lugar y, se reflexiona para enlazar los resultados. Se presenta la configuración que relaciona cambios históricos en la traza urbana que han contribuido a la re-ubicación del mercado, cuya memoria está casi olvidada y, un ejercicio de mejoramiento micro-urbano que pretendería promover la inclusión física y social. Dotar a la arquitectura de instrumental que, posibilite su adecuación temporal y espacial al proceso urbano, coadyuvará a un sistema que conduzca hacia la mejora de las condiciones de habitabilidad para los usuarios de esas arquitecturas. Una visión alternativa que ligue al tiempo con el espacio y a los tiempos entre sí, orientará hacia la propuesta de un nuevo mercado o, su rehabilitación y la de su entorno urbano. Se trata de reconocer que, construir no quiere decir ocupar el espacio aniquilando la alteridad, es decir la condición de ser otro u otros, por el contrario, se trata de ir hacia un cambio de manera cuidadosa y proporcionada. Si bien esto implica una ardua Labor, no debería pensarse que es imposible, y aunque ello limite en la utopía, "la peor utopía que existe es aquella de pensar que todo irá bien si se continúa como hasta ahora". Las particulares características del lugar espacio-temporales, físicas y sociales deberían conducir a proyectos o intervenciones, arquitectónicas y urbanas de reconocida calidad reflejando su modernidad específica.Postprint (published version
Willow Mary Meyer - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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beyond the seas eighteenth century convict transportation and the widening net of penal sanctions
2011Co-Authors: Willow Mary MeyerAbstract:Convict transportation is an important, and under-explored, link in the evolution of punishment, and can illuminate the ways that states transform their capacities to exercise penal power. This dissertation argues that eighteenth-century North American convict transportation dramatically widened the net of penal sanctions. The increased penal capacity of the state was made possible by the combination of delegation to commercial actors and the increasing involvement of the national government in the financial, political and regulatory aspects of the administration of transportation. Transportation, unlike imprisonment at Hard Labor, was not seen as violating traditional English liberties because it widened the net without creating new state structures and practices, and it drew on the accepted logic of governing the poor through Labor.
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beyond the seas eighteenth century convict transportation and the widening net of penal sanctions escholarship
2011Co-Authors: Willow Mary MeyerAbstract:Convict transportation is an important, and under-explored, link in the evolution of punishment, and can illuminate the ways that states transform their capacities to exercise penal power. This dissertation argues that eighteenth-century North American convict transportation dramatically widened the net of penal sanctions. The increased penal capacity of the state was made possible by the combination of delegation to commercial actors and the increasing involvement of the national government in the financial, political and regulatory aspects of the administration of transportation. Transportation, unlike imprisonment at Hard Labor, was not seen as violating traditional English liberties because it widened the net without creating new state structures and practices, and it drew on the accepted logic of governing the poor through Labor.
Engy Abdelkader - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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myanmar s democracy struggle the impact of communal violence upon rohingya women and youth
Washington International Law Journal, 2014Co-Authors: Engy AbdelkaderAbstract:Since the end of its military rule in 2011, the international community has rewarded Myanmar for perceived political and economic reforms. Still, Burma’s transition to democratic governance is beset by an unfortunate human rights record and marred by state-sanctioned violence against members of its minority Rohingya Muslim population. This article explores the conflict’s impact upon Muslim women and children. It argues that the group is experiencing human rights violations that are specific to its identity and have yet to be adequately recognized and addressed. These violations emanate from discriminatory population control regulations, gender based violence, human trafficking, Hard Labor, and educational inequality. Such a perspective has not yet been examined in legal scholarship and discourse. This article further argues that official Burmese policies and normative practices targeting the country’s Muslim population continue to compromise Burma’s local, regional, and global security interests. To help protect those interests and prevent further human rights violations, this article proposes a number of related legal and policy recommendations, including: a) amending the 1982 Citizenship Act; b) engaging in public education campaigns to help dispel many of the myths that represent causal factors in anti-Muslim violence; c) providing resources and support for victims of gender based violence; and d) exercising increased vigilance in identifying, investigating, and prosecuting all those who facilitate human trafficking.
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myanmar s democracy struggle the impact of communal violence upon rohingya women and youth
Social Science Research Network, 2014Co-Authors: Engy AbdelkaderAbstract:Since the end of military rule in 2011, the international community has rewarded Myanmar for perceived political and economic reforms. Still, Burma’s transition to democratic governance is beset with an unfortunate human rights record marred by state-sanctioned violence against members of its minority Rohingya Muslim population. This article explores the conflict’s differential impact upon Muslim women and children. It argues that the group is experiencing human rights violations that are specific to their respective identities that have yet to be adequately recognized and addressed. These violations emanate from discriminatory population control regulations, gender based violence, human trafficking, Hard Labor and education inequality. Such a perspective has not yet been examined in legal scholarship and discourse. The article further argues that official Burmese policies and normative practices targeting the country’s Muslim population continue to compromise local, regional and global security interests. To help protect these interests and prevent further human rights violations, the article proposes a number of related legal and policy recommendations, such as (a) amending the 1982 Citizenship Act, (b) engaging in public education campaigns to help dispel many of the myths that represent causal factors in anti-Muslim violence, (c) providing resources and support for victims of gender based violence and (d) exercising increased vigilance in identifying, investigating and prosecuting all those that facilitate human trafficking.
Kenneth S Chuang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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identification of human trafficking victims in health care settings
Health and Human Rights, 2011Co-Authors: Susie Baldwin, David Eisenman, Jennifer N Sayles, Gery W Ryan, Kenneth S ChuangAbstract:Background An estimated 18,000 individuals are trafficked into the United States each year from all over the world, and are forced into Hard Labor or commercial sex work. Despite their invisibility, some victims are known to have received medical care while under traffickers’ control. Our project aimed to characterize trafficking victims’ encounters in US health care settings. Methods The study consisted of semi-structured interviews with six Key Informants who work closely with trafficking victims (Phase I) and 12 female trafficking survivors (Phase II). All survivors were recruited through the Coalition to Abolish Slavery and Trafficking, an NGO in Los Angeles, and all were trafficked into Los Angeles. Interviews were conducted in English and six other languages, with the assistance of professional interpreters. Using a framework analysis approach that focused on victims’ encounters in health care settings, we assessed interview transcript content and coded for themes. We used an exploratory pile-sorting technique to aggregate similar ideas and identify overarching domains.
Antonio Carlos Lopes Câmara - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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postoperative care and long term follow up after a rostral mandibulectomy to treat an ossifying fibroma in a horse
Ciencia Rural, 2017Co-Authors: Antonio Carlos Lopes Câmara, Marcel Batista Dos Passos, Anna Beatriz Veltri Peneiras, Julio Rafael De Melo Pereira, Antonio Raphael Teixeira Neto, Benito SotoblancoAbstract:EnglishOssifying fibroma is a disfiguring benign neoplasia of the jaw that affects young animals of several species, including horses. The present report described the postoperative care and long-term follow-up after a rostral mandibulectomy (RM) that was performed to treat an ossifying fibroma in a horse. A 3-year-old crossbred horse presented a Hard, well-defined, 14.5×10.0×9.5cm ulcerated mass attached to the rostral mandible. Radiographic findings were compatible with a nonaggressive mandibular bone deformity (benign neoplasia). Histological features confirmed the diagnosis of the ossifying fibroma. After the RM, the horse slowly adapted to the new feeding conditions and was discharged when it fully recovered and was capable of feeding on the paddock and drinking water on its own on day 60. This slow adaptation was crucial for post-surgical recovery and required Hard Labor to manage the feeding and hydration by nasogastric tube during the hospital stay. Key words: benign neoplasia; mandibular growth; postoperative adaptation; rostral mandible portuguesFibroma ossificante e uma neoplasia benigna desfigurante da mandibula, que afeta animais jovens de varias especies, incluindo equinos. O presente relato descreve os cuidados pos-operatorios e o acompanhamento a longo prazo apos mandibulectomia rostral (MR) no tratamento de um fibroma ossificante em um equino. Um cavalo mestico de tres anos de idade apresentou massa ulcerada, dura, bem definida, medindo 14,5x10x9,5cm, contigua a mandibula rostral. Os achados radiograficos foram compativeis com uma deformidade ossea mandibular nao agressiva (neoplasia benigna). As caracteristicas histologicas confirmaram o diagnostico de fibroma ossificante. Apos a MR, o equino adaptou-se lentamente as novas condicoes de alimentacao e recebeu alta clinica totalmente recuperado, sendo capaz de se alimentar em piquetes e beber agua por conta propria, no 60o dia. Esta lenta adaptacao foi crucial para recuperacao pos-cirurgica e exigiu trabalho arduo no manejo da alimentacao e hidratacao por meio de sonda nasogastrica durante o periodo de internacao hospitalar. Palavras-chave: adaptacao pos-cirurgica; crescimento mandibular; mandibula rostral; neoplasia benigna
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Postoperative care and long-term follow-up after a rostral mandibulectomy to treat an ossifying fibroma in a horse
2017Co-Authors: Antonio Carlos Lopes Câmara, Marcel Batista Dos Passos, Anna Beatriz Veltri Peneiras, Julio Rafael De Melo Pereira, Antonio Raphael Teixeira Neto, Benito Soto-blancoAbstract:ABSTRACT: Ossifying fibroma is a disfiguring benign neoplasia of the jaw that affects young animals of several species, including horses. The present report described the postoperative care and long-term follow-up after a rostral mandibulectomy (RM) that was performed to treat an ossifying fibroma in a horse. A 3-year-old crossbred horse presented a Hard, well-defined, 14.5×10.0×9.5cm ulcerated mass attached to the rostral mandible. Radiographic findings were compatible with a nonaggressive mandibular bone deformity (benign neoplasia). Histological features confirmed the diagnosis of the ossifying fibroma. After the RM, the horse slowly adapted to the new feeding conditions and was discharged when it fully recovered and was capable of feeding on the paddock and drinking water on its own on day 60. This slow adaptation was crucial for post-surgical recovery and required Hard Labor to manage the feeding and hydration by nasogastric tube during the hospital stay.
