Hashimoto Disease

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Jan Terje Kvaløy - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • thyroidectomy versus medical management for euthyroid patients with Hashimoto Disease and persisting symptoms a randomized trial
    Annals of Internal Medicine, 2019
    Co-Authors: Ivar Guldvog, Laurens Cornelus Reitsma, Lene Johnsen, Andromeda Lauzike, Charlotte Gibbs, Eivind Carlsen, Tone Hoel Lende, Jon Kristian Narvestad, Roald Omdal, Jan Terje Kvaløy
    Abstract:

    Background Hashimoto Disease is a chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. Despite adequate hormone substitution, some patients have persistent symptoms that may be the result of immunologic pathophysiology. Objective To determine whether thyroidectomy improves symptoms in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis who still have symptoms despite having normal thyroid gland function while receiving medical therapy. Design Randomized trial. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02319538). Setting Secondary care hospital in Norway. Patients 150 patients aged 18 to 79 years with persistent Hashimoto-related symptoms despite euthyroid status while receiving hormone replacement therapy and with serum antithyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) antibody titers greater than 1000 IU/mL. Intervention Total thyroidectomy or medical management with hormone substitution to secure euthyroid status in both groups. Measurements The primary outcome was general health score on the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) at 18 months. Secondary outcomes were adverse effects of surgery, the other 7 SF-36 subscores, fatigue questionnaire scores, and serum anti-TPO antibody titers at 6, 12, and 18 months. Results During follow-up, only the surgical group demonstrated improvement: Mean general health score increased from 38 to 64 points, for a between-group difference of 29 points (95% CI, 22 to 35 points) at 18 months. Fatigue score decreased from 23 to 14 points, for a between-group difference of 9.3 points (CI, 7.4 to 11.2 points). Chronic fatigue frequency decreased from 82% to 35%, for a between-group difference of 39 percentage points (CI, 23 to 53 percentage points). Median serum anti-TPO antibody titers decreased from 2232 to 152 IU/mL, for a between-group difference of 1148 IU/mL (CI, 1080 to 1304 IU/mL). In multivariable regression analyses, the adjusted treatment effects remained similar to the unadjusted effects. Limitation Results are applicable only to a subgroup of patients with Hashimoto Disease, and follow-up was limited to 18 months. Conclusion Total thyroidectomy improved health-related quality of life and fatigue, whereas medical therapy did not. This improvement, along with concomitant elimination of serum anti-TPO antibodies, may elucidate Disease mechanisms. Primary funding source Telemark Hospital.

  • Thyroidectomy Versus Medical Management for Euthyroid Patients With Hashimoto Disease and Persisting Symptoms
    Annals of Internal Medicine, 2019
    Co-Authors: Ivar Guldvog, Laurens Cornelus Reitsma, Lene Johnsen, Andromeda Lauzike, Charlotte Gibbs, Eivind Carlsen, Tone Hoel Lende, Jon Kristian Narvestad, Roald Omdal, Jan Terje Kvaløy
    Abstract:

    Despite adequate hormone replacement, some patients with Hashimoto Disease have residual symptoms that may be related to immune pathophysiology rather than to hypothyroidism. This randomized trial ...

Ivar Guldvog - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • thyroidectomy versus medical management for euthyroid patients with Hashimoto Disease and persisting symptoms a randomized trial
    Annals of Internal Medicine, 2019
    Co-Authors: Ivar Guldvog, Laurens Cornelus Reitsma, Lene Johnsen, Andromeda Lauzike, Charlotte Gibbs, Eivind Carlsen, Tone Hoel Lende, Jon Kristian Narvestad, Roald Omdal, Jan Terje Kvaløy
    Abstract:

    Background Hashimoto Disease is a chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. Despite adequate hormone substitution, some patients have persistent symptoms that may be the result of immunologic pathophysiology. Objective To determine whether thyroidectomy improves symptoms in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis who still have symptoms despite having normal thyroid gland function while receiving medical therapy. Design Randomized trial. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02319538). Setting Secondary care hospital in Norway. Patients 150 patients aged 18 to 79 years with persistent Hashimoto-related symptoms despite euthyroid status while receiving hormone replacement therapy and with serum antithyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) antibody titers greater than 1000 IU/mL. Intervention Total thyroidectomy or medical management with hormone substitution to secure euthyroid status in both groups. Measurements The primary outcome was general health score on the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) at 18 months. Secondary outcomes were adverse effects of surgery, the other 7 SF-36 subscores, fatigue questionnaire scores, and serum anti-TPO antibody titers at 6, 12, and 18 months. Results During follow-up, only the surgical group demonstrated improvement: Mean general health score increased from 38 to 64 points, for a between-group difference of 29 points (95% CI, 22 to 35 points) at 18 months. Fatigue score decreased from 23 to 14 points, for a between-group difference of 9.3 points (CI, 7.4 to 11.2 points). Chronic fatigue frequency decreased from 82% to 35%, for a between-group difference of 39 percentage points (CI, 23 to 53 percentage points). Median serum anti-TPO antibody titers decreased from 2232 to 152 IU/mL, for a between-group difference of 1148 IU/mL (CI, 1080 to 1304 IU/mL). In multivariable regression analyses, the adjusted treatment effects remained similar to the unadjusted effects. Limitation Results are applicable only to a subgroup of patients with Hashimoto Disease, and follow-up was limited to 18 months. Conclusion Total thyroidectomy improved health-related quality of life and fatigue, whereas medical therapy did not. This improvement, along with concomitant elimination of serum anti-TPO antibodies, may elucidate Disease mechanisms. Primary funding source Telemark Hospital.

  • Thyroidectomy Versus Medical Management for Euthyroid Patients With Hashimoto Disease and Persisting Symptoms
    Annals of Internal Medicine, 2019
    Co-Authors: Ivar Guldvog, Laurens Cornelus Reitsma, Lene Johnsen, Andromeda Lauzike, Charlotte Gibbs, Eivind Carlsen, Tone Hoel Lende, Jon Kristian Narvestad, Roald Omdal, Jan Terje Kvaløy
    Abstract:

    Despite adequate hormone replacement, some patients with Hashimoto Disease have residual symptoms that may be related to immune pathophysiology rather than to hypothyroidism. This randomized trial ...

Laurens Cornelus Reitsma - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • thyroidectomy versus medical management for euthyroid patients with Hashimoto Disease and persisting symptoms a randomized trial
    Annals of Internal Medicine, 2019
    Co-Authors: Ivar Guldvog, Laurens Cornelus Reitsma, Lene Johnsen, Andromeda Lauzike, Charlotte Gibbs, Eivind Carlsen, Tone Hoel Lende, Jon Kristian Narvestad, Roald Omdal, Jan Terje Kvaløy
    Abstract:

    Background Hashimoto Disease is a chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. Despite adequate hormone substitution, some patients have persistent symptoms that may be the result of immunologic pathophysiology. Objective To determine whether thyroidectomy improves symptoms in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis who still have symptoms despite having normal thyroid gland function while receiving medical therapy. Design Randomized trial. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02319538). Setting Secondary care hospital in Norway. Patients 150 patients aged 18 to 79 years with persistent Hashimoto-related symptoms despite euthyroid status while receiving hormone replacement therapy and with serum antithyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) antibody titers greater than 1000 IU/mL. Intervention Total thyroidectomy or medical management with hormone substitution to secure euthyroid status in both groups. Measurements The primary outcome was general health score on the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) at 18 months. Secondary outcomes were adverse effects of surgery, the other 7 SF-36 subscores, fatigue questionnaire scores, and serum anti-TPO antibody titers at 6, 12, and 18 months. Results During follow-up, only the surgical group demonstrated improvement: Mean general health score increased from 38 to 64 points, for a between-group difference of 29 points (95% CI, 22 to 35 points) at 18 months. Fatigue score decreased from 23 to 14 points, for a between-group difference of 9.3 points (CI, 7.4 to 11.2 points). Chronic fatigue frequency decreased from 82% to 35%, for a between-group difference of 39 percentage points (CI, 23 to 53 percentage points). Median serum anti-TPO antibody titers decreased from 2232 to 152 IU/mL, for a between-group difference of 1148 IU/mL (CI, 1080 to 1304 IU/mL). In multivariable regression analyses, the adjusted treatment effects remained similar to the unadjusted effects. Limitation Results are applicable only to a subgroup of patients with Hashimoto Disease, and follow-up was limited to 18 months. Conclusion Total thyroidectomy improved health-related quality of life and fatigue, whereas medical therapy did not. This improvement, along with concomitant elimination of serum anti-TPO antibodies, may elucidate Disease mechanisms. Primary funding source Telemark Hospital.

  • Thyroidectomy Versus Medical Management for Euthyroid Patients With Hashimoto Disease and Persisting Symptoms
    Annals of Internal Medicine, 2019
    Co-Authors: Ivar Guldvog, Laurens Cornelus Reitsma, Lene Johnsen, Andromeda Lauzike, Charlotte Gibbs, Eivind Carlsen, Tone Hoel Lende, Jon Kristian Narvestad, Roald Omdal, Jan Terje Kvaløy
    Abstract:

    Despite adequate hormone replacement, some patients with Hashimoto Disease have residual symptoms that may be related to immune pathophysiology rather than to hypothyroidism. This randomized trial ...

Lene Johnsen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • thyroidectomy versus medical management for euthyroid patients with Hashimoto Disease and persisting symptoms a randomized trial
    Annals of Internal Medicine, 2019
    Co-Authors: Ivar Guldvog, Laurens Cornelus Reitsma, Lene Johnsen, Andromeda Lauzike, Charlotte Gibbs, Eivind Carlsen, Tone Hoel Lende, Jon Kristian Narvestad, Roald Omdal, Jan Terje Kvaløy
    Abstract:

    Background Hashimoto Disease is a chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. Despite adequate hormone substitution, some patients have persistent symptoms that may be the result of immunologic pathophysiology. Objective To determine whether thyroidectomy improves symptoms in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis who still have symptoms despite having normal thyroid gland function while receiving medical therapy. Design Randomized trial. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02319538). Setting Secondary care hospital in Norway. Patients 150 patients aged 18 to 79 years with persistent Hashimoto-related symptoms despite euthyroid status while receiving hormone replacement therapy and with serum antithyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) antibody titers greater than 1000 IU/mL. Intervention Total thyroidectomy or medical management with hormone substitution to secure euthyroid status in both groups. Measurements The primary outcome was general health score on the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) at 18 months. Secondary outcomes were adverse effects of surgery, the other 7 SF-36 subscores, fatigue questionnaire scores, and serum anti-TPO antibody titers at 6, 12, and 18 months. Results During follow-up, only the surgical group demonstrated improvement: Mean general health score increased from 38 to 64 points, for a between-group difference of 29 points (95% CI, 22 to 35 points) at 18 months. Fatigue score decreased from 23 to 14 points, for a between-group difference of 9.3 points (CI, 7.4 to 11.2 points). Chronic fatigue frequency decreased from 82% to 35%, for a between-group difference of 39 percentage points (CI, 23 to 53 percentage points). Median serum anti-TPO antibody titers decreased from 2232 to 152 IU/mL, for a between-group difference of 1148 IU/mL (CI, 1080 to 1304 IU/mL). In multivariable regression analyses, the adjusted treatment effects remained similar to the unadjusted effects. Limitation Results are applicable only to a subgroup of patients with Hashimoto Disease, and follow-up was limited to 18 months. Conclusion Total thyroidectomy improved health-related quality of life and fatigue, whereas medical therapy did not. This improvement, along with concomitant elimination of serum anti-TPO antibodies, may elucidate Disease mechanisms. Primary funding source Telemark Hospital.

  • Thyroidectomy Versus Medical Management for Euthyroid Patients With Hashimoto Disease and Persisting Symptoms
    Annals of Internal Medicine, 2019
    Co-Authors: Ivar Guldvog, Laurens Cornelus Reitsma, Lene Johnsen, Andromeda Lauzike, Charlotte Gibbs, Eivind Carlsen, Tone Hoel Lende, Jon Kristian Narvestad, Roald Omdal, Jan Terje Kvaløy
    Abstract:

    Despite adequate hormone replacement, some patients with Hashimoto Disease have residual symptoms that may be related to immune pathophysiology rather than to hypothyroidism. This randomized trial ...

Andromeda Lauzike - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • thyroidectomy versus medical management for euthyroid patients with Hashimoto Disease and persisting symptoms a randomized trial
    Annals of Internal Medicine, 2019
    Co-Authors: Ivar Guldvog, Laurens Cornelus Reitsma, Lene Johnsen, Andromeda Lauzike, Charlotte Gibbs, Eivind Carlsen, Tone Hoel Lende, Jon Kristian Narvestad, Roald Omdal, Jan Terje Kvaløy
    Abstract:

    Background Hashimoto Disease is a chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. Despite adequate hormone substitution, some patients have persistent symptoms that may be the result of immunologic pathophysiology. Objective To determine whether thyroidectomy improves symptoms in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis who still have symptoms despite having normal thyroid gland function while receiving medical therapy. Design Randomized trial. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02319538). Setting Secondary care hospital in Norway. Patients 150 patients aged 18 to 79 years with persistent Hashimoto-related symptoms despite euthyroid status while receiving hormone replacement therapy and with serum antithyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) antibody titers greater than 1000 IU/mL. Intervention Total thyroidectomy or medical management with hormone substitution to secure euthyroid status in both groups. Measurements The primary outcome was general health score on the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) at 18 months. Secondary outcomes were adverse effects of surgery, the other 7 SF-36 subscores, fatigue questionnaire scores, and serum anti-TPO antibody titers at 6, 12, and 18 months. Results During follow-up, only the surgical group demonstrated improvement: Mean general health score increased from 38 to 64 points, for a between-group difference of 29 points (95% CI, 22 to 35 points) at 18 months. Fatigue score decreased from 23 to 14 points, for a between-group difference of 9.3 points (CI, 7.4 to 11.2 points). Chronic fatigue frequency decreased from 82% to 35%, for a between-group difference of 39 percentage points (CI, 23 to 53 percentage points). Median serum anti-TPO antibody titers decreased from 2232 to 152 IU/mL, for a between-group difference of 1148 IU/mL (CI, 1080 to 1304 IU/mL). In multivariable regression analyses, the adjusted treatment effects remained similar to the unadjusted effects. Limitation Results are applicable only to a subgroup of patients with Hashimoto Disease, and follow-up was limited to 18 months. Conclusion Total thyroidectomy improved health-related quality of life and fatigue, whereas medical therapy did not. This improvement, along with concomitant elimination of serum anti-TPO antibodies, may elucidate Disease mechanisms. Primary funding source Telemark Hospital.

  • Thyroidectomy Versus Medical Management for Euthyroid Patients With Hashimoto Disease and Persisting Symptoms
    Annals of Internal Medicine, 2019
    Co-Authors: Ivar Guldvog, Laurens Cornelus Reitsma, Lene Johnsen, Andromeda Lauzike, Charlotte Gibbs, Eivind Carlsen, Tone Hoel Lende, Jon Kristian Narvestad, Roald Omdal, Jan Terje Kvaløy
    Abstract:

    Despite adequate hormone replacement, some patients with Hashimoto Disease have residual symptoms that may be related to immune pathophysiology rather than to hypothyroidism. This randomized trial ...