The Experts below are selected from a list of 14376 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
David Plummer - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
The Ebb and Flow of Homophobia: a Gender Taboo Theory
Sex Roles, 2014Co-Authors: David PlummerAbstract:A key challenge for gender theory and practice is to explain the circumstances in which Homophobia either intensifies or declines. In addition to the important theoretical implications of such an explanation, being able to clearly delineate the mechanisms that drive the ebb and flow of Homophobia raises the prospect that one day it might be possible to eradicate this important antisocial problem. But understanding the underlying drivers entails the development of a satisfactory body of theory to explain the existence of Homophobia—a body of theory that may well be called on to explain different Homophobias in different cultural settings that span the gender spectrum. As discussed, various proposals have been made for alternative terminologies and associated candidate theories that are intended to explain Homophobia better. However, none seems to have articulated a sufficiently compelling case to be considered definitive, while others simply fail to accord with everyday homophobic experiences. The purpose of this paper is threefold. First, to propose a set of criteria that need to be satisfied if a theory is going to provide a robust explanation for the ebb and flow of Homophobia(s). Second, to explore whether gender taboos offer a coherent theoretical basis for explaining the existence of, and the power behind Homophobia. Finally, the analysis looks to shifting gender relations as a possible explanation for the ebb and flow of Homophobia.
-
The Ebb and Flow of Homophobia: a Gender Taboo Theory
Sex Roles, 2014Co-Authors: David PlummerAbstract:A key challenge for gender theory and practice is to explain the circumstances in which Homophobia either intensifies or declines. In addition to the important theoretical implications of such an explanation, being able to clearly delineate the mechanisms that drive the ebb and flow of Homophobia raises the prospect that one day it might be possible to eradicate this important antisocial problem. But understanding the underlying drivers entails the development of a satisfactory body of theory to explain the existence of Homophobia-a body of theory that may well be called on to explain different Homophobias in different cultural settings that span the gender spectrum. As discussed, various proposals have been made for alternative terminologies and associated candidate theories that are intended to explain Homophobia better. However, none seems to have articulated a sufficiently compelling case to be considered definitive, while others simply fail to accord with everyday homophobic experiences. The purpose of this paper is threefold. First, to propose a set of criteria that need to be satisfied if a theory is going to provide a robust explanation for the ebb and flow of Homophobia(s). Second, to explore whether gender taboos offer a coherent theoretical basis for explaining the existence of, and the power behind Homophobia. Finally, the analysis looks to shifting gender relations as a possible explanation for the ebb and flow of Homophobia.Griffith Health, School of MedicineFull Tex
-
Homophobia in Counselling Practice
International Journal for The Advancement of Counselling, 2005Co-Authors: Randolph Bowers, David Plummer, Victor MinichielloAbstract:Current attitudes of counselling practitioners towards sexual and gender differences raise the possibility that minority clients may experience re-traumatisation due to in-session expressions of therapist Homophobia. This paper explores these issues through a qualitative study that examines client and counsellor narratives on Homophobia in counselling. The results describe specific examples of homophobic behaviour by counsellors. While individual examples might appear mundane on the surface, the frameworks they invoke and their pervasiveness constitutes a considerable threat to the counselling relationship. The paper argues that Homophobia in counselling practice is a significant issue that requires sensitive, critical and applied analysis that redirects therapeutic efforts in the future.
-
the quest for modern manhood masculine stereotypes peer culture and the social significance of Homophobia
Journal of Adolescence, 2001Co-Authors: David PlummerAbstract:This paper explores the use of homophobic terms by boys and young men and the meanings they invoke when using them. Highly detailed interviews were conducted with young men from diverse backgrounds about their own experiences while growing up and their observations of schools, teachers, family and peers. Homophobia was found to be more than a simple prejudice against homosexuals. Homophobic terms like ‘‘poofter’’ and ‘‘faggot’’ have a rich developmental history and play a central role in adolescent male peer-group dynamics. Homophobic terms come into currency in primary school. When this happens, words like poofter and faggot rarely have sexual connotations. Nevertheless, far from being indiscriminate terms of abuse, these terms tap a complex array of meanings that are precisely mapped in peer cultures, and boys quickly learn to avoid Homophobia and to use it decisively and with great impact against others. Significantly, this early, very powerful use of homophobic terms occurs prior to puberty, prior to adult sexual identity and prior to knowing much, if anything, about homosexuality. An effect of this sequence is that early homophobic experiences may well provide a key reference point for comprehending forthcoming adult sexual identity formation (gay or not) because powerful homophobic codes are learned first. # 2001 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents
Kelly S Purcell - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
measures of Homophobia among nursing students and faculty a midwestern perspective
International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 2007Co-Authors: Shirley Dinkel, Brenda Patzel, Michael J Mcguire, Elaine Rolfs, Kelly S PurcellAbstract:: It is well documented that Homophobia exists among healthcare providers including nurses. However, little research is available on the level of Homophobia among nursing students and nursing faculty. Using the Index of Attitudes Toward Homosexuals (IAH) and the Homophobic Behavior of Students Scale (HBSS) 241 nursing students and 32 faculty in a Midwest university were invited to participate. One hundred twenty six students completed the survey resulting in a 51% return rate. Fifteen faculty completed the survey. Results reveal that there is a low level of Homophobia among students and faculty at this university. Religion and LGBT acquaintances or family members accounted for most of the variance within the Homophobia scores. While scores reflect low levels of Homophobia, it is the belief of these researchers that they actually may reflect ambivalent or heterosexist attitudes toward LGBT people which may impact healthcare delivered by these future nurses.
Ashley Currier - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
political Homophobia in postcolonial namibia
Gender & Society, 2010Co-Authors: Ashley CurrierAbstract:The South West African People’s Organisation (SWAPO) delivered Namibia from South African apartheid rule in 1990. Namibia’s democratic future began with the promise of equality. In 1995, however, SWAPO initiated a campaign of political Homophobia. In this article, I make a case for viewing SWAPO leaders’ deployment of political Homophobia as a gendered political strategy. I draw on a qualitative analysis of 194 articles from Namibian newspapers published between 1995 and 2006. My analysis illustrates two features of political Homophobia. First, I demonstrate how political Homophobia stifled political dissent and enhanced SWAPO leaders’ masculinist position and legacy as liberators. Second, I show how SWAPO leaders used political Homophobia to expel gender and sexual dissidents from official accounts of history.
Robert Reynolds - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
minority stress in lesbian gay and bisexual young adults in australia associations with psychological distress suicidality and substance use
Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2014Co-Authors: Robert ReynoldsAbstract:Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and other same-sex attracted young people have been shown to be at a higher risk of mental health problems, including depression, anxiety, suicidality, and substance abuse, compared to their heterosexual peers. Homophobic prejudice and stigma are often thought to underlie these disparities. In this study, the relationship between such experiences of social derogation and mental health and substance use in same-sex attracted young people was examined using Meyer’s minority stress theory. An online survey recruited 254 young women and 318 young men who identified as same-sex attracted, were aged 18–25 years, and lived in Sydney, Australia. Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that internalized Homophobia, perceived stigma, and experienced homophobic physical abuse were associated with higher levels of psychological distress and self-reported suicidal thoughts in the previous month. Furthermore, perceived stigma and homophobic physical abuse were associated with reporting a lifetime suicide attempt. The association between minority stress and substance use was inconsistent. While, as expected, higher levels of perceived stigma were associated with club drug dependence, there was an inverse association between internalized Homophobia and club drug use, and between perceived stigma and hazardous alcohol use. The findings of this study provide support for the minority stress theory proposition that chronic social stress due to sexual orientation is associated with poorer mental health. The high rates of mental health and substance use problems in the current study suggest that same-sex attracted young people should continue to be a priority population for mental health and substance use intervention and prevention.
Shirley Dinkel - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
measures of Homophobia among nursing students and faculty a midwestern perspective
International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 2007Co-Authors: Shirley Dinkel, Brenda Patzel, Michael J Mcguire, Elaine Rolfs, Kelly S PurcellAbstract:: It is well documented that Homophobia exists among healthcare providers including nurses. However, little research is available on the level of Homophobia among nursing students and nursing faculty. Using the Index of Attitudes Toward Homosexuals (IAH) and the Homophobic Behavior of Students Scale (HBSS) 241 nursing students and 32 faculty in a Midwest university were invited to participate. One hundred twenty six students completed the survey resulting in a 51% return rate. Fifteen faculty completed the survey. Results reveal that there is a low level of Homophobia among students and faculty at this university. Religion and LGBT acquaintances or family members accounted for most of the variance within the Homophobia scores. While scores reflect low levels of Homophobia, it is the belief of these researchers that they actually may reflect ambivalent or heterosexist attitudes toward LGBT people which may impact healthcare delivered by these future nurses.