Hydrazides

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Xinxing Gong - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Jie Wu - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Vipan Kumar - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

James A. Bain - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Convulsive Effect of Hydrazides: Relationship to Pyridoxine12
    International Review of Neurobiology, 2008
    Co-Authors: Harry L. Williams, James A. Bain
    Abstract:

    Publisher Summary This chapter concerns with the pharmacology of the convulsant Hydrazides and more specifically with their probable relations to pyridoxine (PN) metabolism. It is shown that PN can reverse the convulsant effect of semicarbazide (SC) and that pyridoxine antagonists would enhance the toxicity of SC. Convulsions produced by Hydrazides are found to be accompanied by inhibition of vitamin B 6 -requiring enzymes in the brain. Hydrazide treatment is shown to produce xanthenmia, an indication of Pyridoxine deficiency, in tryptophan-loaded dogs. The failure of reasonable doses of a variety of other metabolites to antagonize SC and thiosemicarbazide (TSC) effects accentuated the specificity of the pyridoxine reversal. Despite certain anomalous observations, such as the failure of pyridoxine-deficient diets to enhance the toxicity of TSC and the failure of isoniazid (INH) to produce xantlienuria in rats, a relationship of vitamin B 6 to hydrazide-induced convulsions seemed clearly indicated. The chapter also discusses parallel developments in the biochemical and clinical aspects of hydrazide action.

Konstantin Majorov - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • synthesis and antituberculosis activity of indole pyridine derived Hydrazides hydrazide hydrazones and thiosemicarbazones
    Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2016
    Co-Authors: V S Velezheva, Albert G Kornienko, Konstantin Kazarian, B V Nikonenko, Patrick J. Brennan, Sergey E. Lyubimov, P. A. Ivanov, Konstantin Majorov
    Abstract:

    Abstract We describe the design, synthesis, and in vitro antimycobacterial activity of a series of novel simple hybrid Hydrazides and hydrazide–hydrazones combining indole and pyridine nuclei. The compounds are derivatives of 1-acetylindoxyl or substituted indole-3-carboxaldehydes tethered via a hydrazine group by simple C N or double C N bonds with 3- and 4-pyridines, 1-oxide 3- and 4-pyridine carboHydrazides. The most active of 15 compounds showed MICs values against an INH-sensitive strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv equal to that of INH (0.05–2 μg/mL). Five compounds demonstrated appreciable activity against the INH-resistant M. tuberculosis CN-40 clinical isolate (MICs: 2–5 μg/mL), providing justification for further in vivo studies.