The Experts below are selected from a list of 255 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Shih-jen Tsai - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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the mirror neuron system may play a role in the pathogenesis of mass Hysteria
Medical Hypotheses, 2010Co-Authors: Shih-jen TsaiAbstract:Mass Hysteria or collective Hysteria usually begins when an individual shows a hysteric manifestation in front of others in the same group who later contagiously acquire the same symptoms. The underlying pathogenesis of mass Hysteria is still unknown. It has been demonstrated that the mirror neuron system (MNS) provides an important neural substrate for humans’ ability to imitate and there is an inhibitive component of MNS keeping us from imitating everything we see. We proposed that the inhibitive component for MNS automatic imitation may not function well in individuals of the group that results in the outbreaks of mass Hysteria. We also provide evidences from emotional contagion, gender difference and treatment in mass Hysteria to support this hypothesis.
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The mirror neuron system may play a role in the pathogenesis of mass Hysteria
Medical Hypotheses, 2010Co-Authors: Yao Tung Lee, Shih-jen TsaiAbstract:Mass Hysteria or collective Hysteria usually begins when an individual shows a hysteric manifestation in front of others in the same group who later contagiously acquire the same symptoms. The underlying pathogenesis of mass Hysteria is still unknown. It has been demonstrated that the mirror neuron system (MNS) provides an important neural substrate for humans' ability to imitate and there is an inhibitive component of MNS keeping us from imitating everything we see. We proposed that the inhibitive component for MNS automatic imitation may not function well in individuals of the group that results in the outbreaks of mass Hysteria. We also provide evidences from emotional contagion, gender difference and treatment in mass Hysteria to support this hypothesis. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Aleksandar Janca - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Mass Hysteria revisited
Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 2006Co-Authors: Sivasankaran Balaratnasingam, Aleksandar JancaAbstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Instances of mass psychogenic response have occurred throughout history, and across population groups; however, the present-day threat of terrorism and biological warfare is expected to enhance societal vulnerability to epidemics of such events. This paper provides a brief review of the current state of knowledge regarding the conceptualization, diagnosis, and management of mass psychogenic response. RECENT FINDINGS: Various terms are nowadays used to denote mass Hysteria, such as 'mass psychogenic illness' and 'mass sociogenic illness'. Recent studies investigating personality types predisposed to mass hysteric reactions are inconclusive with a range of results found. Cognitive models of this condition have been effective in promoting empowerment and adaptation among vulnerable individuals. The actions of governments, medical communities, and the media are pivotal in the management of mass Hysteria. SUMMARY: The diagnosis of mass Hysteria remains contentious, and the mechanisms underlying its perpetuation are similarly ambiguous. The prevalence of 'threat' within the modern sociocultural climate is likely to increase the incidence of the condition, and this could result in serious implications for health services. A holistic approach entailing the collaboration of various public sectors performing a range of preventive activities will be required to contain future mass psychogenic reactions.
Sivasankaran Balaratnasingam - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Mass Hysteria revisited
Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 2006Co-Authors: Sivasankaran Balaratnasingam, Aleksandar JancaAbstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Instances of mass psychogenic response have occurred throughout history, and across population groups; however, the present-day threat of terrorism and biological warfare is expected to enhance societal vulnerability to epidemics of such events. This paper provides a brief review of the current state of knowledge regarding the conceptualization, diagnosis, and management of mass psychogenic response. RECENT FINDINGS: Various terms are nowadays used to denote mass Hysteria, such as 'mass psychogenic illness' and 'mass sociogenic illness'. Recent studies investigating personality types predisposed to mass hysteric reactions are inconclusive with a range of results found. Cognitive models of this condition have been effective in promoting empowerment and adaptation among vulnerable individuals. The actions of governments, medical communities, and the media are pivotal in the management of mass Hysteria. SUMMARY: The diagnosis of mass Hysteria remains contentious, and the mechanisms underlying its perpetuation are similarly ambiguous. The prevalence of 'threat' within the modern sociocultural climate is likely to increase the incidence of the condition, and this could result in serious implications for health services. A holistic approach entailing the collaboration of various public sectors performing a range of preventive activities will be required to contain future mass psychogenic reactions.
Fariza Md. Sham - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Islamic Psychotherapy Approach In Managing Adolescent Hysteria InMalaysia
Journal of Psychological Abnormalities in Children, 2015Co-Authors: Fariza Md. ShamAbstract:Hysteria which occurs among school adolescents in Malaysia causes adverse effects on social and psychological development of adolescents. This scenario is worrying because such occurrences also interfere with the teaching and learning process. Islamic psychotherapy has its own methods in dealing with Hysteria to overcome adolescent psychological and spiritual problems. Hence, the purpose of this study is to determine associated factors Hysteria among adolescents and the Islamic psychotherapy approach as an early intervention process to prevent this Hysteria phenomenon form occurring in schools. This research is in the form of a survey study using questionnaire as research instrument. A total of 122 school teenagers in Selangor, Malaysia are selected as respondents in this study based on Hysteria experienced. Research results find that the main factor causing Hysteria among adolescents is the psychological factor and the method of managing Hysteria is the religious approach. On the whole, this study finds that early prevention may be implemented using Islamic psychotherapy method through the process of tazkiyah al-nafs (spiritual purification ) and riyadah al-nafs (spiritual exercise).
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A study of Hysteria among youth in a secondary school in Malaysia
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 2012Co-Authors: Fariza Md. Sham, Salasiah Hanin Hamjah, Mohd Izhar Ariff, Rozmi Ismail, Siti Norlina Mohamed, Razaleigh Muhamat Kawangit, Badlihisham Mohd Nasir, Muhammad Faisal Asha'ari, Siti Rugayah TibekAbstract:Hysteria is regarded as a symptom of emotional disturbance and mental disorder that is common among adolescent girls. It often occurs in schools during classes. Hysteria often begins with one student and subsequently spreads to other students, as many as 20-50 at one time. Its bizarre symptoms include sudden shouting, struggling, crying for no reason, talking unintelligibly and body paralysis. Previous research on Hysteria by psychologists, psychiatrists and physicians from an alternative Islamic approach has identified many factors that cause Hysteria. Hysteria may be related to cultural factors or to individual values and beliefs. Psychologists believe that the main factor in Hysteria is emotional stress experienced by the patient. The hysterical reaction is one way for these patients to release emotional stress. Teenagers who suffer from uncontrolled stress may express themselves through Hysteria. Psychiatrists suggest that Hysteria may occur as a result of extreme emotional stress arising from long, unresolved and unexpressed emotional conflicts. In 2008 and 2009, Hysteria occurred frequently among adolescent students in Malaysia and involved students in both boarding schools and day schools. This is an alarming situation for schools and parents because this phenomenon has an effect on the learning process and a psychological impact on students. Therefore, this study examined the phenomenon of Hysteria to identify its factors, symptoms and treatment. The respondents included 41 girls who experienced Hysteria at one school in Selangor, Malaysia. This study was conducted with questionnaires and interviews. Hysteria can be caused by psychological factors, psychiatric disorders and the cultural and religious factors. Common symptoms of Hysteria include difficulty sleeping, aches and pains, extreme anxiety, hallucinations and nightmares. Hysteria can have a psychological effect on adolescents who experience it. Therefore, ways of managing Hysteria must be identified, especially from a psychological perspective.
Yao Tung Lee - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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The mirror neuron system may play a role in the pathogenesis of mass Hysteria
Medical Hypotheses, 2010Co-Authors: Yao Tung Lee, Shih-jen TsaiAbstract:Mass Hysteria or collective Hysteria usually begins when an individual shows a hysteric manifestation in front of others in the same group who later contagiously acquire the same symptoms. The underlying pathogenesis of mass Hysteria is still unknown. It has been demonstrated that the mirror neuron system (MNS) provides an important neural substrate for humans' ability to imitate and there is an inhibitive component of MNS keeping us from imitating everything we see. We proposed that the inhibitive component for MNS automatic imitation may not function well in individuals of the group that results in the outbreaks of mass Hysteria. We also provide evidences from emotional contagion, gender difference and treatment in mass Hysteria to support this hypothesis. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
