Iliac Crest

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Nancy E Mckinley - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

James S Keene - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Vernon T Tolo - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • complications of posterior Iliac Crest bone grafting in spine surgery in children
    Spine, 2000
    Co-Authors: David L Skaggs, Michael A Samuelson, Julie M Hale, Vernon T Tolo
    Abstract:

    STUDY DESIGN: The perioperative and postoperative complications associated with harvesting posterior Iliac Crest bone graft in children were reviewed. A retrospective study was performed and a questionnaire interview conducted. OBJECTIVES: To determine the morbidity associated with posterior Iliac Crest bone graft in children. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Iliac Crest bone is commonly used as a source of bone graft in spine surgery. Although there are multiple reports of complications in adults, there are no reports in children. METHODS: A retrospective chart review was performed of 214 consecutive children who underwent spinal fusion with posterior Iliac Crest bone graft from 1990 through 1996. An interview was conducted of 87 patients with normal mental status, predominantly those with idiopathic scoliosis with a minimum of 2 years' follow-up (mean, 55 months). RESULTS: The review showed one (0.5%) instance of arterial injury in the sciatic notch. Two (1%) patients had infections, both of which resolved with a single irrigation and debridement. There was one documented instance of sacroIliac penetration that did not cause clinical problems. The chart review showed three (1.4%) instances of continued pain and one (0.5%) of numbness. By contrast to the few reports of pain in the chart review, responses to an interview of 87 patients showed 21 (24%) children reporting pain at the Iliac Crest site, with 13 (15%) reporting problems with daily activities. The self-reported pain, on a scale of 1 to 10, ranged from 1 to 10 with a mean of 4. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) were taken by eight (9%) children for pain at the bone graft site. Five (6%) reported skin irritation, and 18 (20%) mentioned numbness surrounding the scar. CONCLUSION: The perioperative rate of complications in Iliac Crest bone grafting in children is low (2%). The complication of pain (24%) and pain that is severe enough to interfere with daily activity (15%) is significant at a mean follow-up of more than 4 years. The true extent of pain and numbness after posterior Iliac Crest bone grafting in children was severely underreported in the medical records and may be underrecognized.

Peter V. Giannoudis - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Gazanfar Rahmathulla - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • a retrospective study of Iliac Crest bone grafting techniques with allograft reconstruction do patients even know which Iliac Crest was harvested clinical article
    Journal of Neurosurgery, 2014
    Co-Authors: Stephen M Pirris, Eric W Nottmeier, Sherri Kimes, Michael Obrien, Gazanfar Rahmathulla
    Abstract:

    Object Considerable biological research has been performed to aid bone healing in conjunction with lumbar fusion surgery. Iliac Crest autograft is often considered the gold standard because it has the vital properties of being osteoconductive, osteoinductive, and osteogenic. However, graft site pain has been widely reported as the most common donor site morbidity. Autograft site pain has led many companies to develop an abundance of bone graft extenders, which have limited proof of efficacy. During the surgical consent process, many patients ask surgeons to avoid harvesting autograft because of the reported pain complications. The authors sought to study postoperative graft site pain by simply asking patients whether they knew which Iliac Crest was grafted when a single skin incision was made for the fusion operation. Methods Twenty-five patients underwent Iliac Crest autografting with allograft reconstruction during instrumented lumbar fusion surgery. In all patients the autograft was harvested through t...