The Experts below are selected from a list of 2022 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Syf. Fatimah - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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The Myth of Sayyidina Ali’s “Illegitimate Child” Crocodile: The Phenomenon of Syncretism Among Coastal Communities in West Kalimantan
Al-Albab, 2017Co-Authors: Ria Hayatunnur Taqwa, Syf. FatimahAbstract:West Kalimantan has various local cultural treasures in the form of ritual traditions, arts as well as oral traditions in the form of pantun , abstinence, legends, and myths. The cultural treasures spread throughout the West Kalimantan regions, one of which is found in the coastal area of the Province. The treasure that attracts the attention of the researchers is the oral tradition of the myth found in coastal areas of Kubu and Teluk Pakedai. The myth is the crocodile of anak kampang Sayyidina Ali (Sayyidina Ali‘s “Illegitimate Child“). This myth contains many dimensions, ranging from the dimensions of local culture and religious views to syncretism. The researchers also assume that the myth contains a negative stereotype against Shi’a. This research attempts to reconstruct the culture of the myth in various spectra. This research uses ethnography method. It reveals some interesting aspects such as euhemerism of the figure of Imam Ali. The myth also contains a very strong syncretic content, thus arising a paradox of the existing character, between glorifying and degrading. It arises because of a thorough understanding of the history of Islam on the one hand, and the strong style of local tradition held by the community on the other. However, the myth is quite functional for society, because it indirectly instills awareness about nature conservation. Finally, in relation to the allegations of political motives in myth, the researchers found no sufficient data, but the academic suspicion of the researchers had a strong belief in it.
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the myth of sayyidina ali s Illegitimate Child crocodile the phenomenon of syncretism among coastal communities in west kalimantan
Al-Albab, 2017Co-Authors: Ria Hayatunnur Taqwa, Syf. FatimahAbstract:West Kalimantan has various local cultural treasures in the form of ritual traditions, arts as well as oral traditions in the form of pantun , abstinence, legends, and myths. The cultural treasures spread throughout the West Kalimantan regions, one of which is found in the coastal area of the Province. The treasure that attracts the attention of the researchers is the oral tradition of the myth found in coastal areas of Kubu and Teluk Pakedai. The myth is the crocodile of anak kampang Sayyidina Ali (Sayyidina Ali‘s “Illegitimate Child“). This myth contains many dimensions, ranging from the dimensions of local culture and religious views to syncretism. The researchers also assume that the myth contains a negative stereotype against Shi’a. This research attempts to reconstruct the culture of the myth in various spectra. This research uses ethnography method. It reveals some interesting aspects such as euhemerism of the figure of Imam Ali. The myth also contains a very strong syncretic content, thus arising a paradox of the existing character, between glorifying and degrading. It arises because of a thorough understanding of the history of Islam on the one hand, and the strong style of local tradition held by the community on the other. However, the myth is quite functional for society, because it indirectly instills awareness about nature conservation. Finally, in relation to the allegations of political motives in myth, the researchers found no sufficient data, but the academic suspicion of the researchers had a strong belief in it.
Ryzki Indra Wicaksono - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Mariam’s problem as the Illegitimate Child in Khaled Hosseini’s A Thousand Splendid Suns
2015Co-Authors: Ryzki Indra WicaksonoAbstract:ENGLISH: The novel of A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini tells about the problems experienced by Mariam. She is the scorned Illegitimate daughter of a wealthy businessman, forced at age fifteen into marrying Rasheed, who grows increasingly brutal when she fails to produce a Child. This novel gives a forceful portrait of despotism where women are dependent on fathers, husbands and especially sons, the bearing of male Children being their only path to an accepted social status. Each woman in the end is forced to accept a path that will never be completely happy for them: Mariam will have to sacrifice her life to save Laila after she murders their husband, while Laila even though marrying her Childhood love, must find a way to keep the sacrifice Mariam has made from not becoming an act done in vain. The aims to research this novel is to know the problems of Mariam as the Illegitimate Child and to know the Mariam’s response to solve the problem in her life in A thousand Splendid Suns Novel by Khaled Hosseini. This research used descriptive qualitative with the writer design used in this research is literary criticism which used sociological literary criticism as an approach to deal with the data. In this research, the writer use literary criticism with sociological literary approach because this approach involved a turn towards exploration of the society especially women as the Illegitimate Child in the society. The result of this research shown that are Mariam efforts to solve each her problem by her response are patience, obedient, and always approve what she get. By Islamic law, Mariam status as the illegetimate Child, cant be forced by her father. Due to all the problems occur towards her is mainly from her father affection to get marriage to avoid the disgrace. All of her response stated in the novel shows that Mariam is a strong woman who tries to survive her family. Even though, Mariam has the depression during her life. INDONESIA: A Thousand Splendid Suns novel oleh Khaled Hosseini bercerita tentang masalah yang dialami oleh Mariam. Dia adalah anak tidak sah dicemooh dari seorang pengusaha kaya, dipaksa pada usia ke lima belas menikahi Rasheed, yang tumbuh semakin brutal ketika ia gagal untuk menghasilkan anak. Novel ini memberikan potret kuat despotisme di mana perempuan tergantung pada ayah, suami dan terutama anak-anak, melahirkan anak laki-laki yang hanya jalan mereka ke status sosial yang berlaku. Setiap wanita pada akhirnya dipaksa untuk menerima jalan yang tidak akan pernah senang untuk mereka: Mariam harus mengorbankan hidupnya untuk menyelamatkan Laila setelah dia membunuh suami mereka sementara Laila, meskipun menikah cinta masa kecilnya, harus menemukan cara untuk menjaga pengorbanan Mariam telah membuat dari tidak menjadi tindakan yang dilakukan sia-sia. Tujuan penelitian novel ini adalah untuk mengetahui masalah Mariam sebagai anak haram dan untuk mengetahui respon Mariam untuk memecahkan masalah dalam hidupnya di A Thousand Splendid Suns Novel oleh Khaled Hosseini. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain penulis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kritik sastra yang digunakan kritik sastra sosiologis sebagai pendekatan untuk menangani data. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan kritik sastra dengan pendekatan sastra sosiologis karena pendekatan ini melibatkan pergantian terhadap eksplorasi masyarakat khususnya perempuan sebagai anak haram di masyarakat. Peneliti menemukan beberapa adegan yang menunjukkan bahwa Mariam, sebagai karakter memiliki masalah utama yang terkait dengan statusnya. Masyarakat memandang dia sebagai aib karena ia lahir sebagai anak haram. Dan dari keluarganya ketika ia menjadi dewasa, ayahnya memaksanya untuk mengatur menikah dengan pria yang dipilih. Akibatnya, beberapa konflik muncul di seluruh hidupnya. Jadi, status dari anak haram adalah sebagai akar masalah hidupnya. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa upaya-upaya Mariam untuk memecahkan setiap masalah dia dengan tanggapannya yang sabar, taat, dan selalu menyetujui apa yang dia dapatkan. Secara hukum Islam, status Mariam sebagai anak illegetimate, tidak bisa dipaksa oleh ayahnya. Karena semua masalah terjadi terhadap dirinya terutama dari kasih sayang ayahnya untuk mendapatkan menikah untuk menghindari aib. Semua jawabannya dinyatakan dalam novel menunjukkan bahwa Mariam adalah wanita yang kuat yang mencoba untuk bertahan hidup keluarganya. Meskipun, Mariam memiliki depresi selama hidupnya.
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mariam s problem as the Illegitimate Child in khaled hosseini s a thousand splendid suns
2015Co-Authors: Ryzki Indra WicaksonoAbstract:ENGLISH: The novel of A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini tells about the problems experienced by Mariam. She is the scorned Illegitimate daughter of a wealthy businessman, forced at age fifteen into marrying Rasheed, who grows increasingly brutal when she fails to produce a Child. This novel gives a forceful portrait of despotism where women are dependent on fathers, husbands and especially sons, the bearing of male Children being their only path to an accepted social status. Each woman in the end is forced to accept a path that will never be completely happy for them: Mariam will have to sacrifice her life to save Laila after she murders their husband, while Laila even though marrying her Childhood love, must find a way to keep the sacrifice Mariam has made from not becoming an act done in vain. The aims to research this novel is to know the problems of Mariam as the Illegitimate Child and to know the Mariam’s response to solve the problem in her life in A thousand Splendid Suns Novel by Khaled Hosseini. This research used descriptive qualitative with the writer design used in this research is literary criticism which used sociological literary criticism as an approach to deal with the data. In this research, the writer use literary criticism with sociological literary approach because this approach involved a turn towards exploration of the society especially women as the Illegitimate Child in the society. The result of this research shown that are Mariam efforts to solve each her problem by her response are patience, obedient, and always approve what she get. By Islamic law, Mariam status as the illegetimate Child, cant be forced by her father. Due to all the problems occur towards her is mainly from her father affection to get marriage to avoid the disgrace. All of her response stated in the novel shows that Mariam is a strong woman who tries to survive her family. Even though, Mariam has the depression during her life. INDONESIA: A Thousand Splendid Suns novel oleh Khaled Hosseini bercerita tentang masalah yang dialami oleh Mariam. Dia adalah anak tidak sah dicemooh dari seorang pengusaha kaya, dipaksa pada usia ke lima belas menikahi Rasheed, yang tumbuh semakin brutal ketika ia gagal untuk menghasilkan anak. Novel ini memberikan potret kuat despotisme di mana perempuan tergantung pada ayah, suami dan terutama anak-anak, melahirkan anak laki-laki yang hanya jalan mereka ke status sosial yang berlaku. Setiap wanita pada akhirnya dipaksa untuk menerima jalan yang tidak akan pernah senang untuk mereka: Mariam harus mengorbankan hidupnya untuk menyelamatkan Laila setelah dia membunuh suami mereka sementara Laila, meskipun menikah cinta masa kecilnya, harus menemukan cara untuk menjaga pengorbanan Mariam telah membuat dari tidak menjadi tindakan yang dilakukan sia-sia. Tujuan penelitian novel ini adalah untuk mengetahui masalah Mariam sebagai anak haram dan untuk mengetahui respon Mariam untuk memecahkan masalah dalam hidupnya di A Thousand Splendid Suns Novel oleh Khaled Hosseini. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain penulis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kritik sastra yang digunakan kritik sastra sosiologis sebagai pendekatan untuk menangani data. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan kritik sastra dengan pendekatan sastra sosiologis karena pendekatan ini melibatkan pergantian terhadap eksplorasi masyarakat khususnya perempuan sebagai anak haram di masyarakat. Peneliti menemukan beberapa adegan yang menunjukkan bahwa Mariam, sebagai karakter memiliki masalah utama yang terkait dengan statusnya. Masyarakat memandang dia sebagai aib karena ia lahir sebagai anak haram. Dan dari keluarganya ketika ia menjadi dewasa, ayahnya memaksanya untuk mengatur menikah dengan pria yang dipilih. Akibatnya, beberapa konflik muncul di seluruh hidupnya. Jadi, status dari anak haram adalah sebagai akar masalah hidupnya. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa upaya-upaya Mariam untuk memecahkan setiap masalah dia dengan tanggapannya yang sabar, taat, dan selalu menyetujui apa yang dia dapatkan. Secara hukum Islam, status Mariam sebagai anak illegetimate, tidak bisa dipaksa oleh ayahnya. Karena semua masalah terjadi terhadap dirinya terutama dari kasih sayang ayahnya untuk mendapatkan menikah untuk menghindari aib. Semua jawabannya dinyatakan dalam novel menunjukkan bahwa Mariam adalah wanita yang kuat yang mencoba untuk bertahan hidup keluarganya. Meskipun, Mariam memiliki depresi selama hidupnya.
Ahmad Munawar Ismail, Noraini Aqiilah Ismail - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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PERCEPTION OF MUSLIM COMMUNITY IN HULU LANGAT PERTAINING TO Illegitimate ChildPERSEPSI MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DI HULU LANGAT TERHADAP ANAK TAK SAH TARAF
Penerbit Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 2018Co-Authors: Ahmad Munawar Ismail, Noraini Aqiilah IsmailAbstract:AbstractMost people understand that Illegitimate Child and Child out of wedlock are sharing the same defination. Varies approach, methodology and enforcement were being implemented by the government from time to time to curb this issue. This article discussing the perception of Hulu Langat, Selangor’s Muslim community on Illegitimate Child. Selangor had been state as one of the states that having higher number of statistic of the illegetimate Child in Peninsular Malaysia. A set instrument of survey and questionnaires has been distributed randomly. It’s data has been analyzed by using descriptive analysis in form of mean, frequency and percentage. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The findings of this study show that the understanding of the concept of Illegitimate Child is high with the score (min = 4.30). The result of the survey shows that there are no negative perception towards Illegitimate Child. The muslim community of Ulu langat are aware and agree that the society and family plays a vital role in restraining the issue of Illegitimate Child.Keywords: Illegitimate Child, perception, muslim communityAbstrakUmum memahami anak tak sah taraf, anak luar nikah atau anak zina membawa maksud yang sama. Pelbagai pendekatan dan kaedah pelaksanaan, serta penguatkuasaan telah diperkenalkan oleh pihak berkuasa dari semasa ke semasa bagi mengekang gejala ini. Artikel ini membincangkan mengenai persepsi masyarakat Muslim terhadap anak tak sah taraf: Kajian di daerah Hulu Langat, Selangor. Negeri Selangor merupakan antara negeri yang mempunyai bilangan statistik kelahiran anak luar nikah yang tinggi di semenanjung Malaysia. Satu set instrumen soal selidik telah diedarkan secara rawak. Data yang diperoleh telah dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif dalam bentuk min, kekerapan dan peratusan. Hasil dapatan kajian mendapati persepsi masyarakat terhadap anak tak sah taraf iaitu adalah tinggi (4.30). Kajian mendapati masyarakat di daerah ini tidak mempunyai persepsi yang negatif terhadap anak tak sah taraf. Mereka peka dan setuju bahawa masyarakat dan keluarga perlu sama-sama memainkan peranan dalam usaha bagi mengekang gejala anak tak sah taraf yang terjadi pada hari iniKatakunci: anak tak sah taraf, persepsi, masyarakat Musli
Noraini Aqiilah Ismail Ahmad Munawar Ismail - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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perception of muslim community in hulu langat pertaining to Illegitimate Child persepsi masyarakat muslim di hulu langat terhadap anak tak sah taraf
Malaysian Journal Of Islamic Studies (MJIS), 2018Co-Authors: Noraini Aqiilah Ismail Ahmad Munawar IsmailAbstract:AbstractMost people understand that Illegitimate Child and Child out of wedlock are sharing the same defination. Varies approach, methodology and enforcement were being implemented by the government from time to time to curb this issue. This article discussing the perception of Hulu Langat, Selangor’s Muslim community on Illegitimate Child. Selangor had been state as one of the states that having higher number of statistic of the illegetimate Child in Peninsular Malaysia. A set instrument of survey and questionnaires has been distributed randomly. It’s data has been analyzed by using descriptive analysis in form of mean, frequency and percentage. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The findings of this study show that the understanding of the concept of Illegitimate Child is high with the score (min = 4.30). The result of the survey shows that there are no negative perception towards Illegitimate Child. The muslim community of Ulu langat are aware and agree that the society and family plays a vital role in restraining the issue of Illegitimate Child.Keywords: Illegitimate Child, perception, muslim communityAbstrakUmum memahami anak tak sah taraf, anak luar nikah atau anak zina membawa maksud yang sama. Pelbagai pendekatan dan kaedah pelaksanaan, serta penguatkuasaan telah diperkenalkan oleh pihak berkuasa dari semasa ke semasa bagi mengekang gejala ini. Artikel ini membincangkan mengenai persepsi masyarakat Muslim terhadap anak tak sah taraf: Kajian di daerah Hulu Langat, Selangor. Negeri Selangor merupakan antara negeri yang mempunyai bilangan statistik kelahiran anak luar nikah yang tinggi di semenanjung Malaysia. Satu set instrumen soal selidik telah diedarkan secara rawak. Data yang diperoleh telah dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif dalam bentuk min, kekerapan dan peratusan. Hasil dapatan kajian mendapati persepsi masyarakat terhadap anak tak sah taraf iaitu adalah tinggi (4.30). Kajian mendapati masyarakat di daerah ini tidak mempunyai persepsi yang negatif terhadap anak tak sah taraf. Mereka peka dan setuju bahawa masyarakat dan keluarga perlu sama-sama memainkan peranan dalam usaha bagi mengekang gejala anak tak sah taraf yang terjadi pada hari iniKatakunci: anak tak sah taraf, persepsi, masyarakat Muslim
Ria Hayatunnur Taqwa - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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The Myth of Sayyidina Ali’s “Illegitimate Child” Crocodile: The Phenomenon of Syncretism Among Coastal Communities in West Kalimantan
Al-Albab, 2017Co-Authors: Ria Hayatunnur Taqwa, Syf. FatimahAbstract:West Kalimantan has various local cultural treasures in the form of ritual traditions, arts as well as oral traditions in the form of pantun , abstinence, legends, and myths. The cultural treasures spread throughout the West Kalimantan regions, one of which is found in the coastal area of the Province. The treasure that attracts the attention of the researchers is the oral tradition of the myth found in coastal areas of Kubu and Teluk Pakedai. The myth is the crocodile of anak kampang Sayyidina Ali (Sayyidina Ali‘s “Illegitimate Child“). This myth contains many dimensions, ranging from the dimensions of local culture and religious views to syncretism. The researchers also assume that the myth contains a negative stereotype against Shi’a. This research attempts to reconstruct the culture of the myth in various spectra. This research uses ethnography method. It reveals some interesting aspects such as euhemerism of the figure of Imam Ali. The myth also contains a very strong syncretic content, thus arising a paradox of the existing character, between glorifying and degrading. It arises because of a thorough understanding of the history of Islam on the one hand, and the strong style of local tradition held by the community on the other. However, the myth is quite functional for society, because it indirectly instills awareness about nature conservation. Finally, in relation to the allegations of political motives in myth, the researchers found no sufficient data, but the academic suspicion of the researchers had a strong belief in it.
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the myth of sayyidina ali s Illegitimate Child crocodile the phenomenon of syncretism among coastal communities in west kalimantan
Al-Albab, 2017Co-Authors: Ria Hayatunnur Taqwa, Syf. FatimahAbstract:West Kalimantan has various local cultural treasures in the form of ritual traditions, arts as well as oral traditions in the form of pantun , abstinence, legends, and myths. The cultural treasures spread throughout the West Kalimantan regions, one of which is found in the coastal area of the Province. The treasure that attracts the attention of the researchers is the oral tradition of the myth found in coastal areas of Kubu and Teluk Pakedai. The myth is the crocodile of anak kampang Sayyidina Ali (Sayyidina Ali‘s “Illegitimate Child“). This myth contains many dimensions, ranging from the dimensions of local culture and religious views to syncretism. The researchers also assume that the myth contains a negative stereotype against Shi’a. This research attempts to reconstruct the culture of the myth in various spectra. This research uses ethnography method. It reveals some interesting aspects such as euhemerism of the figure of Imam Ali. The myth also contains a very strong syncretic content, thus arising a paradox of the existing character, between glorifying and degrading. It arises because of a thorough understanding of the history of Islam on the one hand, and the strong style of local tradition held by the community on the other. However, the myth is quite functional for society, because it indirectly instills awareness about nature conservation. Finally, in relation to the allegations of political motives in myth, the researchers found no sufficient data, but the academic suspicion of the researchers had a strong belief in it.
